Sometimes people who decide to go on vacation abroad, when passing through passport control at the airport, are faced with the fact that the passport control officer refuses to let them out because they have an outstanding debt. Therefore, every person who is going to go abroad should know for what reason he may not be allowed to go abroad at the airport in order to try to eliminate the reasons that may not allow him to go on a well-deserved rest as soon as possible.

Reasons why they may not let you go abroad at the airport

Before purchasing a plane ticket for flying abroad, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the cases in which they will not let you go abroad.

To date, the bailiff service may prevent a citizen from leaving the Russian Federation for the following reasons:

• the presence of debt obligations, the amount of which exceeds 30 thousand rubles, while such debt may arise as a result of non-payment of housing and communal services, delays in mortgage loans, unpaid fines for violation of traffic rules, tax or budget fees;
• the fact that there is a debt to pay alimony in excess of 10 thousand rubles, as well as debt obligations to pay material compensation for causing harm to health, moral damage, as well as damage caused as a result of actions that led to the death of the breadwinner;
• the presence of unpaid traffic police fines for any amount, provided that their number is more than ten;
• Also bailiffs may, on their own initiative, restrict the possibility of movement of a citizen, if he has an outstanding debt in the amount of 10 thousand rubles or more, if he refuses to pay it voluntarily for a two-month period.

The fact that a person has never taken out loans for himself, has not violated any rules and has not received court summonses, is not yet a guarantee that passport control representatives cannot have certain questions for him. So, for example, there are frequent cases when a person moving out from one rented apartment to another forgets to terminate the contract with the Internet provider, which leads to an increase in debt to the Internet operator, and subsequently this debt is transferred to the court and bailiffs. At the same time, the delivery of a notice from bailiffs about a person's debt is far from being a mandatory procedure.

Even those citizens who have never seen any notifications about their debt obligations can impose a ban on traveling abroad.

Other equally frequent situations include cases when a person really does not have outstanding debts, but for some reason tax authorities erroneously accrue in his name mandatory tax payments. If this situation is detected already directly at the airport before boarding the plane, then it will not be possible to solve this problem on the spot, and the person will no longer be able to leave the borders of the Russian Federation.

Any erroneous decisions regarding the calculation of taxes, fees, as well as injunctions can be challenged by sending a written complaint to the head of the parent organization that issued the travel ban. At the same time, in any case, it will take about ten days to consider such an application.

How to check online for a travel ban

Every citizen who is faced with a similar problem will probably want to know where you can check information about imposing a ban on leaving the country.

You can find this information online in two ways:

• directly through the official website of the FSSP;
• using third-party web services, for example, through the paid site Nevylet.rf or any other similar alternative resource.

The use of online services for these purposes is a convenient solution, as it allows you to get rid of the need for a personal visit public services and standing in long queues in the corridors of the FSPP.

Through the FSSP website

In order to obtain information about the presence of a ban on leaving the country through the official web resource of the FSSP, first of all, you need to know that the site of this government agency allows each citizen to find out whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated against him or not.

To obtain such information, you need to fill out a special form on this site indicating the name of the citizen, date of birth, and you also need to select the place of registration.

After that, the system will provide the user with all current and completed enforcement proceedings, the reasons for their opening, their start and end dates.

Important! Even if the FSPP website does not show any proceedings against a person, but he has actual debts, this does not mean that such a citizen will be able to fly out of the country without hindrance, since there is a possibility that enforcement proceedings will be initiated directly before departure. Therefore, do not be surprised if an airport employee refuses to let the plane on board.

other methods

If a person does not know what to do when they are not allowed to go abroad at the airport, then first he needs to find out the reason for imposing such a restriction, for example, using the Nevylet.rf web resource. This website will also be useful to those who do not know that they have any debts and enforcement proceedings opened on them, since this site publishes information about all proceedings from the moment they are registered. At the same time, data on new enforcement proceedings sometimes appear on the FSSP website with a delay of up to 10-14 days, so using the FSPP website for such purposes is not the wisest decision.

Also, often people forget that they were once fined and did not pay the fine. In order to exclude any unpleasant situations at passport control, it is recommended to check information about existing debts before departure.

Internet service Nevylet.rf provides the most complete information about open production. The only drawback of this resource is that it is paid, and you will have to pay 300 rubles for one check. There are other similar web services on the web, but often the information on them is outdated, so they cannot be called reliable sources of information.

To conduct a check through such a site, it is enough to enter the name, surname of a person, as well as the series and number of his passport in the search field. After that, the system will provide comprehensive information about all existing productions, their start dates, as well as the amount of debt for fines, loans, and so on.

What can be done if there is a ban on departure (departure)

In the event that the FSSP has imposed a travel ban on a citizen, he has only two options for solving this problem, namely:

• if the amount of debt obligations under open court proceedings exceeds 30 thousand rubles, then such a debt must be repaid, otherwise it will not work out of the Russian Federation;
• if the court has not yet made any decision on the debt and its amount is less than 30 thousand rubles, then nothing can be done. But at the same time, there is a possibility that after a while the debt may increase, and already on the next trips the person will not be allowed through by the passport control officer. Therefore, you should pay off all your debts on time.

It should be remembered that often information about debt repayment and closing enforcement proceedings reaches the border services within two weeks, so it is recommended to pay off debts two to three weeks before the date of departure abroad.

Among useful tips from lawyers that can be singled out to people who are going to go on vacation to another country, the following recommendations can be distinguished:

• before you go to the border or to the airport to go through passport control, you should make sure in advance that the person does not have any debts and unresolved issues with the FSSP. To do this, you need to check your personal data on the official website of the FSSP or through other alternative Internet resources;
• if there are unfulfilled debt obligations, it is recommended to pay them at least 14 days before the date of departure, since information about the closure of production by bailiffs can be transmitted to the border services for about two weeks;
• do not delay the payment of debts, especially when it comes to bank loans, taxes and budget fees, since delay will only lead to an increase in the debt burden due to the accrual of penalties;
• after the debt is repaid, it should be taken from FSSP employee certificate of closing of enforcement proceedings at the airport.

If a citizen does not know what to do and how to pay the existing debt, but he urgently needs to travel to another country, then the right decision would be to contact an executive service employee who can explain all the nuances of repaying debt obligations, and also provide a certificate of closing production , in case of payment of the debt.

How to find out if they will let you go abroad if there are debts, fines, loan arrears in 2019? We tell you how to check whether a person is traveling abroad or not online and what to do if there is a debt.

The article consists of several parts:

1. Under what conditions can they not be released abroad
2. How to check if there is a travel ban
3. What to do if there is a debt / ban
4. Tips & Tricks

Under what conditions are they not released abroad

In 2019, there is only one condition under which you may not be allowed to go abroad due to debts or fines - if the court has ruled to collect the debt and the bailiff has started enforcement proceedings. If there is no such production, there will be no problems with customs clearance.

All this is regulated by the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Departure from the Russian Federation and Entry into Russian Federation».

The difficulty lies in that if you have debts, overdue loans, fines - enforcement proceedings can be started a few days before departure, and you will find out about it already at the airport.

You may not be allowed to go abroad:

• if there are tax arrears (land, transport, etc.)
• if there are traffic police fines (unpaid)
• if there are debts on a loan, rent, alimony, housing and communal services
• if you have a loan
• other debts and defaults

How does this happen:

1. You have a debt unpaid fine, debt on housing and communal services, etc.
2. Representatives of the bank / organization sue. You will be sent a summons, but the court can make a decision without your participation.
3. If the allegations are substantiated, a debt collection order is issued and the case is transferred to the bailiff of your precinct.
4. The bailiff decides to restrict the departure of the debtor and initiates enforcement proceedings; information is sent to the border service of the FSB of Russia and your data appears in the database of debtors.
5. You are not allowed to go abroad at the airport.

Limit of 10,000 / 30,000 rubles

There are certain relaxations in the legislation that allow you to travel abroad with debts, even if the court has made a decision and enforcement proceedings have been initiated by the bailiffs.

From 2018, if the debt does not exceed 30000 rubles(or 10000 rubles, in some cases - see Art. 67 FZ-229 "On Enforcement Proceedings") - the bailiff does not have the right to make a decision to restrict travel outside the Russian Federation. In this case, the person remains traveling abroad - he will be released abroad, there will be no questions at the airport.

Sometimes you can leave the country even if enforcement proceedings have been initiated and the debt is more than 30,000 rubles. The decision to ban the exit is made by the bailiff, and it is not always made. There are cases when people went abroad with debts of 100,000 rubles.

How to find out if they will be released abroad via the Internet

Where to check if they will let you go abroad online? There are 2 main services where each person can find out whether he travels abroad or not.

1. FSSP website

What to do if there is a debt

There are only two options:

• If we have already initiated enforcement proceedings and the amount of the debt exceeds 30,000 rubles, it Necessarily must be repaid, otherwise they will not be released abroad.
• If there has not yet been a court decision or the debt does not exceed 30,000 rubles, you can not pay anything. But at the same time, there is a risk that the case will be opened later and you will be stopped at the border - it is better not to take risks and pay debts and fines.

Important: information about debt repayment reaches border guards and bailiffs with a delay (up to two weeks). For this reason, it is recommended to pay debts at least 14 days before departure.

Photo: © dehenderson / pixabay.com

How to pay off debt

You can pay off debts, fines and other debts using a bank receipt or on the Nevylet.rf website.

After payment, it is desirable to receive a copy of the FSSP decision to terminate enforcement proceedings, which states that you are also exempt from the ban on traveling abroad.

It is the termination of enforcement proceedings, and not the payment of the debt, that is the condition under which you can be released abroad.

1. You are in debt

An obstacle to traveling abroad can be arrears in alimony, payments for, traffic police fines, and so on. The situation becomes dangerous when information about non-payment gets to the bailiffs and they open enforcement proceedings.

In law Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" to become restricted to travel abroad, you need to accumulate a debt in the amount of 10 thousand rubles for:

• alimony;
• compensation for harm caused to health;
• compensation for damages in connection with the death of the breadwinner.

For other non-payments, a threshold amount of 30,000 rubles has been set.

If you do not pay debts within two months from the date of their final voluntary redemption, 10 thousand will be enough to forget about other countries.

The procedure is slightly different. 70 days after the violation (60 days for payment and 10 days for appeal), the late fee increases Code of Administrative Offenses- up to 1 thousand rubles, if we are talking about small fines, or twice - with amounts from 500 rubles and transferred to the FSSP. Then 7% of the performance fee will be added to it, but this amount again cannot be Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings" less than 1 thousand rubles. Accordingly, small non-payments are transformed into significant ones.

Bailiffs can also issue a decision to ban travel due to non-fulfillment of non-property requirements. For example, if you are forcibly evicted and you are in no hurry to pack, be prepared for problems at the border.

2. A minor is traveling with you

The child can be practically unhindered if he travels with one of the parents, guardian, guardian or adoptive parent. But you must confirm your status with an appropriate document, such as a birth certificate.

And be prepared for the fact that at the control, a border guard will ask the child who he is related to “this aunt” and where you are going. Therefore, it is better to instruct the children in advance. But do not learn the answers by heart, it will look much more suspicious.

Contrary to myths, consent from the other parent is not required.

However, he can prohibit the child from traveling abroad if he submits a statement of disagreement to the Migration Office or the Border Guard in advance. But it can also be challenged in court.

If you are not a parent, guardian, custodian or adoptive parent, take care of obtaining a notarized consent to the departure of children abroad from their official representatives. The document indicates the countries of destination and the expiration date.

3. You have problems with your passport

No passport

According to the internal passport, a Russian citizen can now only travel to Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. To visit other countries and, accordingly, leave your own, you will need one of these documents:

• international passport;
• diplomatic passport;
• service passport.

The last three categories of documents are issued by work or family members of a person with diplomatic immunity. But almost everyone can get a foreign passport. But there are several reasons On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation, according to which you can spend your next vacation only in Russia:

• You have access to state secrets. If your employment contract included access to classified information, which is equated with state secrets, the border is locked for you. The maximum period during which you will not be able to travel abroad is 10 years from the date you stop working with important data, but usually it is much shorter.
• You are under investigation. If you are suspected or charged with a crime, you will have to wait for a court decision. It depends on him where you go next: abroad or by stage.
• You have an outstanding conviction. It is the basis for refusal to issue a passport. If the term is conditional, it is worth waiting for its expiration, since an attempt to travel abroad can be regarded as an escape and entail a more serious punishment. For serious crimes, the conviction is extinguished 8 years after serving the sentence, for especially serious crimes - 10 years, for non-grave and medium ones - after 1-3 years. You can remove it even earlier - by petition to the court and with impeccable behavior. If the court sentenced you to a fine or corrective labor, you can apply for a passport immediately after fulfilling your obligations.
• You are a soldier. If you are called up for urgent military or alternative service, you will not be given a foreign passport until demobilization. The rest of the military and employees of departments whose activities are equated with military service will require permission from the command.
• You work for the FSB. Employee Federal Service security will have to at least wait until the end of the contract, but the term of the travel ban may increase due to access to classified documents.
• You are bankrupt. If you are in a proceeding, the injunction will remain in place until the insolvency case is completed or the proceedings are terminated.
• You provided false information on your passport application. If you lied in the documents when applying for a passport, be prepared for a refusal.

In most of these cases, not only will you not be issued a new passport, but the existing one will also be taken away, as, for example, in the case of access to state secrets. But even if you have the document in your hands, the border guards have information about the restriction of your rights to travel abroad.

Expired passport

If you have a passport, check its validity dates. With an expired document, you will not be released from the country.

Damaged passport

If a child has colored your document, it should be replaced immediately. A passport, not a child, of course.

Checklist: what to check before the trip

1. Passport

Examine the document carefully. It's fine if there are no extraneous marks on its pages, the lamination layer is securely attached to the photo page and its validity period has not expired.

2. Absence of a ban on the child's travel abroad

The competent authorities are not required to notify the second parent if the first one has expressed disagreement with the child's departure abroad, so you will have to find out about it yourself. Contact the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Border Guard Service.

3. Notarized consent to the departure of the child abroad

If you are traveling with someone else's child, make sure that there are no errors in the notarial consent, the country where you are going is indicated. Also, the document must not be expired.

4. No debt

You can find out if you have a debt on the website of the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP), you only need your last name, first name and patronymic.

Information from the FSSP can also be obtained on the State Services website.

It is also worth checking debts for traffic police fines. You can pay for them in the same section with a 50% discount.

Deal with debts in advance, do not put it off until the last moment, so that the information about the lifting of the ban has time to reach the border service. In advance - this is at least 10 days before departure, and even earlier is better.

Even today, given that air tickets are purchased online and check-in can be done online, it is possible to stay at the airport.

The travel portal site has prepared a kind of memo for tourists: "Reasons for refusal to check in on board."

REASON 1. LACK OF DOCUMENTS

It would seem that what could be more ridiculous than forgetting your passport at home? However lack of documents when checking in for a flight - the most popular reason for refusal. Before you leave the house, check the gas, electricity, iron, water is turned off - put a package with documents in your bag and record this event in your memory! It is better to check several times than to hear at the reception later: "Sorry, we can't let you on board."

REASON 2. LATE TO REGISTRATION

Another no less popular reason that can be characterized by folk wisdom: "seven do not wait for one." Late for registration through no fault of the air carrier - guaranteed refusal.

Check-in for a flight usually closes 40 minutes before departure, so you need to think about how to get yourself to the airport in advance. By the way, for some airlines, check-in for a flight ends earlier, for example, for Etihad, it ends an hour before the departure of the plane, so carefully study everything that is written on your ticket.

In a situation with a delay, it is completely useless to try to do something, because when buying a ticket, the passenger accepts the conditions of the air carrier, and the time of arrival at the airport is strictly stipulated.

REASON 3. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS WHEN CROSSING THE BORDER

This item primarily applies to people who have chosen an independent trip. Refuse to check-in for a flight can be a passenger who did not take into account (did not know) air border crossing requirements.

Let's give a simple example: When flying from Malaysia to Singapore, airline employees, when checking in for a flight, necessarily require foreign tourists to provide a return ticket from Singapore to another country. Without this ticket, a person simply cannot fly out of Malaysia. Neither the embassy nor the travel agency may know this information. Avoiding such an unpleasant situation is quite simple: when preparing for a trip, just look at the site, for example, KLM airlines, which have made this database publicly available.

« Timatik" is a service database designed for airlines. Information is centrally received there through official channels from immigration and other competent departments different countries. Based on it, airlines determine when boarding and checking in for a flight the necessary for a passenger (depending on his citizenship), requirements for documents and special conditions to visit the country by air. Information is updated there regularly, and these rules apply exclusively to air travel.

Any tourist can always look into this section, enter their citizenship, place of departure, country of stay in the column and get comprehensive information that may be required by the airline. Also, this site is convenient to use when clarifying visa issues.

REASON 4. NO TRANSIT VISA

The fourth reason follows smoothly from the third. "Turn around" the traveler at check-in due to no transit visa. A transit visa is needed if a person is planning a flight with one or more transfers. Another thing is that it is not needed in all cases. If you want to purchase a non-direct plane ticket, then check with the TIMATIC database or with an air ticket specialist if you need a transit visa.

REASON 5. HEALTH

You may be denied boarding an aircraft for health reasons. Disability, overweight or viral infection may cause a person to be unable to fly to their destination. Let's look at each reason separately.

Disability. People with disabilities, of course, can use the services of airlines. But in most cases, one aircraft will be able to transport only one person at a time with disorders of the musculoskeletal system (we are talking about disabled people in wheelchairs).

At the legislative level, airlines have the right to refuse a person with disabilities check-in for a flight. According to the rules of transportation: “The carrier has the right to refuse to transport a passenger in a wheelchair, a patient on a stretcher, if there are no conditions on individual aircraft that are necessary for the transportation of such passengers”.

In this case, the passenger is obliged to clarify his status when booking a ticket, or contact the airline to obtain confirmation of permission. In addition, it will be necessary to arrive a few hours earlier at the airport in order to undergo an independent examination. Thus, the airline wants to make sure that the passenger will be able to bear the stress on the body during the flight.

Overweight. There is a condition here that an overweight person must buy a ticket for two adjacent places in order to save himself and his neighbors from inconvenience. Before buying a ticket, you should check with the airline whether this item is relevant to a particular case.

Viral infection. If a person has a viral infection (with obvious external signs it is detected very quickly), he needs to take a certificate from a doctor stating that the disease is not dangerous to others and is not transmitted by airborne droplets, or by direct contact with other people.

REASON 6. PREGNANCY

All foreign airlines and less often the CIS, as reinsurance, give rejection of a pregnant woman on long term(more than 5 months) in registration. In order to get on board the aircraft, you must first take a certificate from a doctor, which indicates the approximate date of delivery and an assurance that the flight will not harm either the mother or the unborn child. By the way, European companies require such a certificate already at the time when pregnancy is noticeable, but, for example, Russian companies treat expectant mothers loyally.

REASON 7. SCREAMING CHILDREN

From expectant mothers to children. In the CIS countries, there is no such rule, but in Europe and the United States, an entire family is often not registered on board an aircraft if they the child screams loudly and is naughty. This is done for the comfort of other passengers. This also applies to children in whom airline employees notice panic, hyperactivity and obvious signs of illness during check-in.

REASON 8. “POLITICAL SLOGANS”

Carefully read the airline's passenger flight rules before buying and purchasing a ticket! When buying a ticket, you automatically agree with them, which means you must strictly adhere to them, and each airline may sometimes have absurd requirements.

There was such a case that at the Australian airport, when boarding, they were not allowed on the flight of a person with a T-shirt, on which there was a defiant political slogan. This was justified by the fact that other passengers may be disturbed by this inscription. Also, they may not be allowed on the flight for a number of reasons: if goods prohibited for transportation are found, if the person seems aggressive to the airline employee or, for example, he is too tall.

REASON 9. ALCOHOL

The last reason is banal, but often relevant for people who are afraid of flying and try to drown out their fear with alcohol. European and American companies will not let a person on board in a state of intoxication. After high-profile cases this winter, Russian airlines have also begun to take drunken passengers seriously.

Naturally, no one forbids drinking a little wine before the flight, and they won’t check on the breathalyzer either, but if there is a person with obvious signs of alcohol or drug intoxication in front of an airline employee, the road to board is closed for him.

Successful check-in for your flight and successful flights!

Sometimes it's hard to believe that the long-awaited vacation has finally begun. We do not recommend believing in this until the very last moment - when the landing gear of the airliner leaves the ground, and you will be on board at the same time. But about those situations when a plane flies to a distant country without you, and you get only a stern look from a customs officer, we will tell today.

So, in what cases you may not be allowed to go abroad.

1. You have access to state secrets. You will most likely know about this - state secrets do not just spread. But everyone who is at least remotely familiar with such is rewarded with 2-3 years of the impossibility of leaving. However, if you have nothing to do with armed forces or the government, then this item can be safely crossed out.

2. You are called to military service You understand, until the debt of honor to the motherland is given, you can forget about the Thai show with ping-pong. This also applies to alternative civilian service.

3. You are detained on suspicion or as a witness Until the end of the case in which you are somehow involved, let the whole world wait. This also includes the presence of an unexpunged criminal record and the evasion of any obligations to the court.

And here the most burning question arises - all kinds of debts.

We will answer it in detail. The reason for the inability to leave the country can be anything: loan debt, unpaid taxes, alimony, traffic police fines, outstanding debt mobile operator or internet provider. The first thing to remember is that no debts will detain you at the border if the case has not gone to court. If you have a minus on one of the SIM cards, this is not scary, but if a meticulous mobile operator has already decided to collect this debt from you in judicial order, and you received the appropriate notifications, then problems cannot be avoided. In fact, the laws of the Russian Federation do not spell out the amount of debt that you need to have in order to get stuck at the airport - it can even be the unfortunate 10 rubles, which everyone seems to have forgotten about. However, some time ago, the head of the Federal Bailiff Service for Moscow said that only amounts exceeding 2-5 thousand rubles would be considered critical. The only exceptions are alimony - when it comes to children, bailiffs are ready to deprive you of the opportunity to compare your watch with Big Ben for every ruble. However, the law did not have a clear amount of debt, and there is not, and the head of the FSSP has already managed to change, so it's up to you to decide whether the game is worth the candle. Remember that your travel abroad can only be restricted by a court decision, which takes effect within 10 days from the date of adoption. Of course, you must receive a notification about this in your hands, but if the bailiff for some reason does not find you within 2 months, then the ban is transferred to the border service without notification. It is worth remembering that anything can happen with mail and postmen - so in the worst case, you can already sit on your suitcases and still not know that you have obligations to the court. Sometimes in such cases, people were able to prove that they did not receive notifications - for example, if it turned out that an erroneous address was provided. Under such circumstances, the issue was decided in their favor, and the cost of the missed flight was compensated. But the bitterness of a spoiled vacation - hardly.

Therefore, let's ask ourselves the following question: How to protect yourself from your own recognizance?

So, if after reading our article, you seriously think about whether you have any fleeting chance to stay in your homeland longer than you plan, then you should take the following measures:

1. It's good to move the bulk of your own memory - sometimes such insignificant things as unpaid Internet from a past provider or Andryusha, four years old, from an ex-wife, can be hard to remember.

2. Visit the website of the Federal tax service and find out what she thinks about you: https://service.nalog.ru/debt

3. Search for your data in the Federal Bailiff Service

If you have completed all three points carefully enough, and if debts are found, they have been liquidated, then you can be calm about the customs surprises described above. And remember that if you still had an obligation to the court, and you fulfilled it, then it is better to get a copy of the decision to terminate the enforcement proceedings to be sure. The original of the decision will be sent to the border service only within three days, so it is impossible to postpone such cases until the last moment before the trip.