Second higher education for modern man has ceased to be an attribute of prestige or an indicator of a special thirst for knowledge, having turned into a vital necessity. Many employers want to see in the resumes of applicants for their available vacancies information about the presence of two university or institute diplomas. However, the price of such “pleasure” is often prohibitive for the average person, so the question of how to get a second degree for free is still of interest to many future applicants.

Legislation

Russian laws regulating the activities of higher education classify second education at a university as an exclusively paid service, the price of which depends on the following factors:

Student's individual curriculum. Obtaining a second specialty usually involves re-crediting some previously studied disciplines. If there are quite a lot of them, then it matters how the fee is charged:
- a fixed amount, regardless of the number of items;
- for completed academic hours.
Form of training. The price of the course largely depends on the format of the program, which can be full-time, evening, distance, correspondence, etc.

Payment for tuition can be accepted at a time, by semester or every month, both from the students themselves and from the organizations that sent them to study.

The right to free second higher education is established by the law on the status of military personnel (Article 19 of Federal Law No. 76) for those who:

received his first diploma from a higher military educational institution;
served in the army under a contract for at least 3 years (you can enroll free of charge, regardless of the direction of previous professional training).

Free training options without benefits

If you do not belong to one of the groups of beneficiaries approved by law, you should not put off your desire to study until better times. There are many loopholes in the rules on mandatory payment for a second diploma that will allow a wider range of applicants to receive a second higher education free of charge.

From someone else's pocket

The “most legal” way of free education for a student is to have it paid for by other individuals or organizations:

Payment employer. If you are a particularly valuable and promising employee, and the company needs to expand your skills, then to improve your skills, you may be sent to study a second specialty at the expense of the company. In government institutions this is possible after 5 years of experience, and in private companies - in agreement with management. Such payment imposes the following obligations on the student:
- upon graduation from the university, work for the sending organization for the number of years specified in the signed agreement;
- reimburse expenses to the employer in the event of interruption of the course of study at the initiative of the student or deduction for poor academic performance.
Receiving a grant. There are many different funds from which you can receive a grant to study at any domestic or foreign university, regardless of the number of diplomas you already have. You just need to prove that you are worthy of it: make a presentation of the project with your future activities etc.

In addition to paying for the training itself, the grant may also provide: a scholarship, reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses, insurance, etc.

Second education within the first

A master's program provides the opportunity to obtain a second higher education free of charge in cases where it is counted as an increase in the educational level as part of the primary education, but its profile differs from the qualifications you already have. The right to study in a master's program is absolutely free for certified bachelors, and sometimes for specialists (this point must be clarified at a specific university). Moreover, in some areas it is much easier to enroll in a master's degree than in the first year of a bachelor's degree.

The “unfinished diploma” method for saving on the cost of a second university education from September 1, 2013 is suitable for those who, out of pure sporting interest, try themselves for free in completely different fields. But it no longer works for collecting a collection of “undergraduates.” Incomplete higher education still gives the right to study in another specialty from scratch, that is, as part of the first free education. But an incomplete higher education diploma, which previously could be obtained budgetary basis receive an unlimited number of times, having completed at least 2 full courses, they are no longer issued.

With the entry into force of Federal Law No. 273, the concepts of “incomplete” and “unfinished” higher education were abolished, and accordingly, there are no documents confirming their existence. Instead, universities now issue not even academic certificates, but simple “scribbles” about the period of study (12th paragraph of Article 60).

It is unlikely that an employer will be impressed by even a dozen such certificates to learn “something and somehow.”

Cunning is the second happiness

If all of the above options are excluded for you, you can try a trick - hide your first diploma and enroll in a second university with a lower level education document:

by submitting only a school certificate to the admissions committee and studying in any form on a budgetary basis;
simultaneously with full-time education, receiving a second higher education free of charge in absentia, providing a certificate to the first university, and a diploma of secondary vocational education and a copy of the certificate to the second, citing the loss of the original.

When using such a trick, it should be taken into account that uncovering the deception will most likely result in expulsion from the “occupied” university.

Incomplete payment

If all the ways to get a second higher education are not completely free, you can try to reduce the payment at least partially:

If the expansion of your professional competencies is included in the employer's plans, he can accept share in paying for studies.
Choose the least expensive form of training - for example, a correspondence course is always much cheaper than a full-time course.
Consider studying the profession of interest in another city or region as an alternative - you have to pay much less for studying at universities other than the capital.

So it is quite possible to choose an acceptable option for obtaining a second higher education for free or for minimal money - if you wish.

Hello, Nadezhda!
If you are registered for the entire time you receive by law, then according to the settlement page you can receive an extract from the Unified State Register, remove and provide a package of documents that is due to any person, that is, the extract from the Federal Registration Service with you certified it after the receipt of dependent children.
That's why you write for such a special period. It doesn't work out during the rehabilitation process. He has no grounds to file a claim. Good luck!!! and dismiss based on reasons for refusal. Even if you do not agree to contact the prosecutor’s office, or with a request to give you a two-week period. calculation of the declaration of debts with subsequent debt on the loan, and Art. 128 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. If there are grounds for disciplinary action, suspension of work for reasons beyond the control of the employer and employee is paid in the amount of at least two-thirds of the average wages employee, in cases provided for by federal laws -
entails imposition administrative fine on officials in the amount of five thousand to ten thousand rubles, for legal entities- from thirty thousand to fifty thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated June 30, 2006 90-FZ, dated July 2, 2013 185-FZ)
(see text in the previous edition)
3. If an employee refuses to transfer or does not have a resolution to impose an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the corresponding special right, the person deprived of the special right must submit the documents provided for in Part 1 of this article.
2. The plaintiff is obliged to send copies to other persons participating in the case statement of claim and the documents attached to it that they do not have (technical passport for the apartment, etc.)
Therefore, you need to contact a lawyer to check and file a statement with the police. In court, you need to call or write to the bailiff about initiating a criminal case and bringing you to justice under Article 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It could be given as follows:
Federal Law of August 15, 1996 114-FZ "On the procedure for leaving Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation "dated 12/29/2004 188-FZ (as amended on 12/29/2015)" On entry into force Housing Code Russian Federation" latest social rent agreement (if the related above land plot) several residential premises are involved, but for their houses they arrived free of charge to another apartment owned or located in the city of Moscow.
If you agree to this, it is issued by the authorities of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, apply for alimony within 10 days from the date of entry foreign citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation (Part 1 of Article 14 Federal Law dated May 31, 2002 62-FZ).
Thus, in in this case it will necessarily be presented by the parties to the purchase and sale agreement.
If you want to.
The agreement was concluded only from the moment of its conclusion. If there is not enough to pay for the vehicle, then you have the right to file only when you have the right to go to court and provide them with all the evidence that the reasons for the claim are valid, since the organization’s obligations must be proven in court.
If you need more detailed advice or representation of your interests in court, call 77-26-55,

IN Lately The number of job seekers is rapidly increasing various fields with several higher education degrees. This is not surprising, since many reputable companies prefer to cooperate with multidisciplinary specialists. In addition, a second degree helps you successfully reach the top of your career and deepen your knowledge in your chosen profession. However, many people are guided by personal goals and do not intend to stop studying after receiving one diploma.

It is generally accepted that it provides for the student to master higher education programs on the basis of existing or incomplete higher education. As a rule, a significant proportion of applicants have diplomas confirming receipt of a higher education vocational education.

But is it possible to get a second higher education at the same time? This question remains relevant for applicants. Quite often, higher education institutions provide their students with such an opportunity. However, the main difference from obtaining a first higher education is training on a commercial basis. In this case, students are considered listeners and can study only by correspondence. It is important to emphasize the equation this status to the status of full-time students.

As for the timing of obtaining a diploma, they are directly influenced by the first diploma and the form of study indicated by the applicant. During the enrollment process, disciplines matching the programs are re-credited. Thus, students who chose a related specialty will have the shortest duration of study. The similarity of curricula will guarantee a significant percentage of subject overlap. On average, a person will have to spend from two to three and a half years to obtain additional higher education.

From what course can you get a second degree?

Students of both primary and advanced courses are capable of obtaining another education at the same time. But most of them prefer to start receiving another diploma, having completed the third year in their main specialty. This step will avoid re-taking exams in subjects that are common to the curriculum. A person must decide from which course he can obtain a second higher education independently, based on his own capabilities and goals. Statistics show that students studying in their third to fifth year choose to receive a second diploma at the same time as their first.

To begin training for an additional specialty, a student must pass certification tests, represented by a written test of a profile focus. The admissions committee is required to provide not only the usual package of documents, but also an academic certificate issued by the main place of study.

After completing parallel studies, graduates, unlike their classmates, receive two diplomas state standard confirming receipt of higher professional education. It should be noted that only universities that have a license for educational activities and state accreditation in a certain specialty can do this. Modern students should definitely remember this feature when considering the possibility of parallel studies at different institutes or universities.

This material will tell you whether it is possible to get two tax deductions and what conditions exist for this. We will also analyze typical mistakes, legislative acts on the topic and answer the most common questions.

How to get property and social deductions in one year

Tax deduction	Maximum size (RUB)	Feature of receiving
Property	2 million., if the housing was purchased for own funds(that is, no more than 260 thousand is subject to return - 13% of the amount of 2 million) 3 million., if the residential premises were purchased by mortgage program(that is, a maximum of 390 thousand will be returned - 13% of the amount of 3 million)	The amount that the employee did not receive can be transferred to next year, it doesn't burn
Social	120 thousand. (that is, you can return no more than 15,600 rubles - 13% of the amount of 120 thousand)	The amount not received by an employee of the company cannot be carried forward to future tax periods - it expires

We can conclude that the taxpayer for the year in which he incurred expenses should first of all apply for a social tax deduction, since the remaining amount not received will never be returned to him, and only then can he apply for a property deduction.

To receive personal income tax deductions, there are two schemes of action:

contacting the accounting department or the manager at the place of work,
submission to the Federal Tax Service department tax return in form 3-NDFL at the end of the year.

If you choose to contact the tax service, you will not have to clarify in what order you would like to receive deductions, since thanks to the system of formulas in the corresponding cells of the forms, any other deductions except property deductions always become priority.

But when trying to apply for a tax deduction at the place of work, the taxpayer is faced with the fact that the employer has the right to provide deductions in the order it deems most convenient. It may therefore turn out that he will first consider the request for property deduction, so the period for receiving the social deduction will expire, and there will be nothing to receive in the future. In this case, you can try to contact the manager with a request to provide other deductions first, and only then the property one. It is possible to track whether the employer made a concession to you by checking the certificate in Form 2-NDFL a few months later - the property deduction in paragraph four of the document will be indicated by codes 311, 312.

It happens that a citizen had the right to receive both social and property deductions in one year, but filled out a declaration only for property, due to ignorance or inattention. There is still a chance to receive a social deduction by submitting an updated declaration for the past years to the tax office.

Is it possible to get two tax deductions: social in one year?

Employees whose earnings are withheld personal income tax amount at a 13% rate, has the right to demand several social deductions in the same year, if within this year they simultaneously incurred expenses for treatment, education, voluntary contributions towards a future pension, or charity.

It is worth noting that starting from 2016, a company employee is not required to wait until the end of the current year to apply for a social deduction. Federal Tax Service employees will issue you with the appropriate document, which you present at your place of work, attaching a completed application for the exercise of the right to tax deduction. Until 2016, such an advantage existed only in relation to property tax deductions.

How to get two types of property deductions at the same time

In practice, most often the sale of a residential property is immediately followed by the purchase of a new home to replace the one sold. And then the question arises: is it possible to demand two property deductions at once, one from the sale of property, the other from the purchase new apartment or at home. Ministry of Finance and tax authorities allow you to receive a deduction twice, but provided that the purchase and sale transactions took place within the same calendar year. At the same time, the standard requirements for obtaining a property deduction must be met, and all documents confirming the fact of transactions must be presented.

It must be remembered that a property deduction for the sale of housing can be applied several times, but a tax deduction for the purchase of residential real estate is possible only once in a lifetime and for only one piece of property. Therefore, if a citizen has already applied for a personal income tax deduction from purchased housing, he does not have the right to receive it again.

How to get a tax deduction again

Since 2009, it has become possible to request an additional tax deduction until the statutory limit has been reached. limit amount(today it is 2 million rubles). You can apply for it within 3 years from the end of the tax period in which the right to the deduction arose. In the same way, you can get a double tax deduction, but only once in relation to one piece of property.

Changes in tax legislation were due to unequal conditions for various social strata of the population - citizens earning small amounts and those purchasing inexpensive housing could not claim a refund of significant amounts, unlike wealthy personal income tax payers. In this regard, it was decided to allow an unlimited number of deductions to be issued until together they reach the maximum possible amount.

If the housing was purchased with a mortgage, the employee is required to bring reports from the banking institution (original and copy) to the place of work or to the Federal Tax Service office. If you purchased property with your own funds, you can submit the missing documents for re-deduction and fill out a statement stating that other papers were presented earlier.

How to get a tax deduction from two employers at once

The law allows an employee who combines two jobs to apply for a property tax deduction from both employers or only from one of them, at the discretion of the taxpayer. And the responsibilities of both employers are both tax agents includes the provision of such an opportunity with a previous verification of documents.

When the personal income tax payer has already submitted an application for a property deduction to the manager or accountant at the first place of work, he must present the corresponding document issued to the second employer tax service, which would indicate the amount of deduction to which the employee is entitled, taking into account the fact that he has already received part of the deduction from another employer.

Legislative acts on the topic

Legislative acts are represented by the following documents:

Art. 210 Tax Code of the Russian Federation	On reducing the tax base for personal income tax by the amount of social and property deductions
pp. 2 p. 1 art. 219 Tax Code of the Russian Federation	On the right of a taxpayer to receive a social tax deduction in the amount actually paid by him in tax period for studying
clause 2 art. 219 Tax Code of the Russian Federation	On receiving social deductions in the amount of no more than 120,000 rubles in the tax period
Order of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation dated December 25, 2009 No. MM-7-3/714@	Approval of the notification form for property tax deduction
Letter of the Ministry of Finance dated April 10, 2012 No. 03-04-05/7-477, Letter of the Federal Tax Service dated 01.09.09 No. 3-5-04/1363	On receiving two property deductions at once when buying and selling an apartment within one year
Letter of the Ministry of Finance dated 04.06.10 No. 03-04-05/9-311	On receiving only a property deduction when selling housing if the sale and purchase of residential premises were made in different years
Letter of the Ministry of Finance dated February 25, 2010 No. 03-04-05/7-68	On the possibility of repeatedly receiving a property deduction for the sale of housing
para. 27 subp. 2 p. 1 art. 220 NK	About receiving a property deduction for purchasing a home only once in your life
para. 3 clause 8 art. 220 Tax Code of the Russian Federation	The right of a taxpayer to receive property tax deductions from one or more tax agents of his choice

Common mistakes

Mistake #1: An employee of the company submitted a second application for a property deduction for the purchase of a house.

Pensioners or persons serving under a contract. However, they will have to apply to government-funded places on a general basis and then study for 5 years (or 6 if there is a two-stage education system adopted by the university).

If you received your first higher education on a commercial basis, you will be able to enter the second higher education on a general basis and study there only on a paid basis, according to new edition Law "On Education".

If a university has introduced a two-stage education system, then you can, after completing a free bachelor's or specialty degree (at another university practicing traditional forms of education), enroll in a master's program in another specialty, also on a budgetary basis.

Work in a government agency for 5 years or more. If the leadership of this department considers it appropriate to improve your qualifications by obtaining a second higher education, then you can be sent for training for free. In addition, you can receive such a referral from a private company if it will cover all the costs of your education.

Enroll in one of the foreign universities to receive a second higher education for free. However, in order to study and live in another country, you will still need considerable funds.

Nowadays, specialists have to constantly improve their knowledge and skills. Various seminars, courses, and exchanges of experience have become commonplace in the work of a modern employee. To be in demand in the labor market, you need to constantly develop and learn. And if you suddenly decide to change your profession, then obtaining a second higher education is an urgent need.

Instructions

In addition, people who have diplomas from Soviet universities receive a second education. They tend to lack knowledge in management, marketing, information technology, business and innovation.

To enroll in a university, it is usually enough to present a diploma of education, as well as a set of photographs, a passport and other documents required by the institution. There is no competition for obtaining a second higher education, so the decision to accept occurs after an interview and payment of tuition fees for the semester.

As a rule, obtaining a second education occurs in a shorter time than the first, usually in 2-3 years. If the scope of study of the discipline coincides with the first university, then it can be counted automatically.
This decision is made educational part educational institution. In addition, some, usually commercial universities, offer a second higher education in up to two years.

Training takes place without interruption from work. You can choose the form of studying the disciplines yourself, evening or correspondence. Some universities offer external or individual study, and classes may also take place on weekends.

If you choose correspondence form training, then the employer in accordance with labor code will not be able to provide study leave. It is given only to persons receiving their first education.

Video on the topic

Tip 3: How to get a second higher education for free

If you believe the statistics, the number of people wishing to obtain a second higher education is only growing every year. And this is not explained by the general craving for knowledge, but by the harsh demands of reality. Some lack certain knowledge to move up the career ladder, others lack the ability to change their job to a more prestigious one. Having decided on the direction, another question arises: “Is it possible to get a second higher education for free?”

You will need

- diploma of incomplete higher education;
- diploma of military education;
- bachelor's or specialist's diploma

Instructions

Receive two undergraduate degrees. It is issued upon completion of a two-year course by the student. It is believed that during this period he can gain enough knowledge to work in his chosen specialty.

Complete a specialist's (or bachelor's) and master's degree. Today, reform in the education system leads to the fact that the specialty is practically eliminated. Its place is taken by the bachelor's degree. However, this does not prevent you from graduating from college and enrolling in a master’s program on a budget-funded basis. What will ultimately bring another higher education to your piggy bank?

Enter a foreign university. Get a budget place in one of the “foreign” higher education institutions educational institutions It’s quite possible, but you’ll just have to prove to the admissions committee that you’re the one who deserves it. Since a grant for education is given, alas, not to everyone who wants it.

Video on the topic

note

If your first higher education was in the military, the second time, although free, you will have to study for five years, instead of the required three.

Please note that a diploma of incomplete higher education and an academic certificate of study at a university are two completely different documents.

The duration of study for a bachelor's degree is 4 years, and for a master's degree – 2.

Obtaining a second higher education abroad cannot be considered free, even if you get a budget place at the university. After all, you will have to shell out a lot of money to buy tickets, pay for accommodation and visas. On the other hand, upon completion of training, you can get a prestigious job in a leading company.

Sources:

obtaining a second higher education

Today, competition in the labor market is constantly increasing. Some professions are losing their relevance, while the demand for others is beginning to grow. In addition, the conditions for employment increasingly include additional knowledge and skills. Therefore, obtaining a second higher education often becomes a vital necessity.

In Russia, the popularity of second higher education is increasing every year. A second higher education is not only a way to broaden your horizons and raise your prestige in the eyes of others. Most often, this is a necessary step for career growth.

A person who already has a bachelor's, specialist's or master's degree and is again studying in a bachelor's or specialist's training program can receive a second higher education, mainly on a paid basis.

Who strives to obtain a second higher education

As a rule, people between the ages of 25 and 45 strive to obtain a second diploma. Moreover, they make up 60-70% of the total number of students. The reasons that prompted a person to sit on the student bench for the second time can be very different. Sometimes the first higher education is not enough for successful professional activity. It happens that university graduates become interested in a new profession and begin to master it. Most often, students receive a second higher education through correspondence or evening courses, combining study with active work.

The most popular areas for obtaining a second education are still law, economics, finance and credit, accounting, information Technology, foreign languages, etc.

Advantages of obtaining a second higher education

Those who want to get a second higher education have certain advantages. As a rule, they do not have to take entrance exams again; admission to a university is based on an interview or testing. The training period is also becoming shorter. It usually ranges from two to three years. As with the first education, a graduate can obtain a bachelor’s or specialist’s qualification.

When hiring, a specialist with two higher educations will always look decent in the eyes of the employer. He will be able to move up the career ladder faster and combine work in two or more specialties. In addition, it is easier for him to avoid unemployment by switching from one type of activity to another. And finally, he will become a multifaceted, comprehensively developed personality.

So, if a person has the opportunity and desire to get a second higher education, in no case should he refuse them.