Demography. Kharchenko L.P.

3rd ed., erased. - M.: Omega-L, 2009 - 350 p.

The tutorial covers assessment issues various forms population movements, construction of probability tables for studying mortality, fertility, marriage rates, divorce rates; techniques for studying population migration and constructing demographic forecasts. An idea is given of the main trends in the development of the world population, their characteristics in Russia, and demographic policy.

Intended for students of economic universities.

Format: pdf

Size: 15.8 MB

Download: yandex.disk

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1. Subject and method of demography. History of Science 9
1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9
1.2. Demography method. eleven
1.3. From the history of demography 13
1.4. From the history of domestic demography 23
1.5. From the history of demography Soviet period. 27
Test questions and assignments. . 44
Chapter 2. Information base demographic studies 45
2.1. Types of population data sources 45
2.2. Population census: concept, goals and principles of conduct, categories of the population counted. 47
2.3. From the history of world population censuses. 52
2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56
2.5. Sample socio-demographic surveys of the population 65
2.6. Current accounting natural movement population in Russia and abroad 67
2.7. Organization of current migration accounting in Russian Federation 71
2.8. Population registers 75
Test questions and tasks 77
Chapter 3. Demographic assessment dynamics of population size and composition 78
3.1. Population dynamics 78
3.2. Population distribution. Urban and rural population. Urbanization process
3.3. Composition and structure of the population by gender and age 89
3.4. Labor structure. Population aging process 99
3.5. Ethnic composition and population structure. Citizenship 106
3.6. Basic characteristics of the population by families and households 111
3.7. Level of education of the population 117
3.8. Socio-economic structure and composition of the population 121
Test questions and assignments 128
Chapter 4. Components and factors of natural population movement.. 129
4.1. Fertility 129
4.2. Mortality.... 137
4.3. Infant mortality 145
4.4. Marriage. 152
4.5. Divorce rate 161
4.6. Standardization of vital rates. 165
Test questions and assignments 177
Chapter 5. Population migration. 178
5.1. Population migration: concept, classification, causes 178
5.2. Absolute indicators population migrations and their analysis - 181
5.3. Relative indicators population migrations and their analysis. 187
Test questions and assignments 192
Chapter 6. Probability tables in demographic analysis 193
6.1. Probability tables: concept, classification, meaning in demographic analysis 193
6.2. From the history of constructing probabilistic demographic tables 196
6.3. Life tables: concept, types, meaning in demographic analysis 205
6.4. Demographic grid, its role in the construction of probability tables 207
6.5. Indicators of life tables, methods of their calculation, 2!2
6.6. Life table analysis 217
6.7. Methods for constructing life tables 225
6.8. Marriage tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of marriage processes 235
6.9. Marriage termination tables 243
6.10. Fertility tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of fertility processes 248
6.11. Economic Activity Tables 259
6.12. Other types of probability tables...266
Test questions and assignments..--. 269
Chapter 7. Population reproduction. 270
7.1. Population reproduction: its essence and types 270
7.2. Population reproduction indicators 273
7.3. Generation length, true rate natural increase. Indicator of duration of coexistence of generations 282
Test questions and assignments. 285
Chapter 8. Demographic forecasts. 286
8.1. Demographic forecast: concept, classification, scientific and practical significance... 286
8.2. From the history of demographic forecasts 288
8.3. Methods for constructing demographic forecasts 291
8.4. Methods of age-related movements. 295
Test questions and assignments. 302
Chapter 9 Population policy 303
9.1. Demographic policy: concept, object, structure 303
9.2. Measures for implementation of demographic policy. 306
9.3. Demographic policy in the USSR (1917-1990) 309
9.4. Demographic policy in Russia (1991-2005) ...312
Test questions and assignments. 315
Chapter 10. Main trends in the development of the world population., 316
10.1. Dynamics of the world population, prospects for its development 316
10.2. Patterns of world migrations. 325
10.3. Wars and population. Population losses in wars.. 329
10.4. Demographic situation And demographic problems Russia 333
10.5. Migration of the population of Russia. ., 341
Test questions and tasks 343
Glossary of terms 344
Literature 349

Demographics... Spelling dictionary-reference book

DEMOGRAPHY- (from the Greek demos people and grapho I write), the science of the patterns of reproducing us. in society historical conditionality of this process. The term D. appeared in 1855 in the title of a French book. scientist A. Guillard Elements of human statistics, or Comparative ... Demographic Encyclopedic Dictionary

- [fr. demographic Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

DEMOGRAPHY- (from the Greek demos people and...graphy), the science of population, its geography, structure, quantitative, spatial and qualitative dynamics (numbers, density, age and gender structures, relationships). Demographic chart... ... Ecological dictionary

- (from the Greek demos people and...graphy), the science of the patterns of population reproduction. As an independent science, it was formed in the 2nd half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The term demography was introduced by the French scientist A. Guillard in 1855. Based on materials... ... Modern encyclopedia

- (demography) A science that studies the population, including its size, composition (age, gender, occupation, etc.) and sociological indicators (fertility rate, death rate, etc.). Business. Dictionary. M.: INFRA... Dictionary of business terms

- (from the Greek demos people and...graphy) the science of the laws of population reproduction in the social and historical conditionality of this process. Based on statistics, demography studies the reproduction of the population as a whole and its components as... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Greek demos people, grafo I write) the science of the laws of population reproduction in the social and historical conditionality of this process. The term "D." appeared in 1855 in the title of the book by the French scientist A. Guillard “Elements of Statistics... ... The latest philosophical dictionary

Popular description, demometrics; ethnodemography Dictionary of Russian synonyms. demography noun, number of synonyms: 3 ethnic studies (3) ... Synonym dictionary

demography- and, f. demographie f. 1. Ethnic studies, the science of population, studying the phenomena of folk life on the basis of detailed statistical data. Pavlenkov 1911. A scientific discipline that studies the population and the patterns of its development in social... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (from the Greek demos people and grapho I write) the science of population, studying population changes, fertility and mortality, migration, age and sex structure, National composition, geographical distribution and their dependence on social... Economic dictionary

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3rd ed., erased. - M.: Omega-L, 2009 - 350 p.

The textbook discusses issues of assessing various forms of population movement, constructing probability tables for studying mortality, fertility, marriage rates, and divorce rates; techniques for studying population migration and constructing demographic forecasts. An idea is given of the main trends in the development of the world population, their characteristics in Russia, and demographic policy.

Intended for students of economic universities.

Format: pdf/zip

Size: 12.77 MB

Preface

Chapter 1. Subject and method of demography. History of Science 9

1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9

1.2. Demography method. eleven

1.3. From the history of demography 13

1.4. From the history of domestic demography 23

1.5. From the history of demography of the Soviet period. 27

Test questions and assignments. . 44

Chapter 2. Information base for demographic research 45

2.1. Types of population data sources 45

2.2. Population census: concept, goals and principles of conduct, categories of the population counted. 47

2.3. From the history of world population censuses. 52

2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56

2.5. Sample socio-demographic surveys of the population 65

2.6. Current accounting of natural movement...

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A mouse running to its hole leaves traces of urine. The bird of prey not only smells, but also sees reflected urine with ultraviolet light.

In the current conditions modern Russia demographic situation (emerging depopulation, natural decline, the establishment of a regime of narrowed population reproduction, a decrease in life expectancy at birth and in certain age groups unfavorable trends in migration processes) there was a need for a more in-depth analysis.

To correct this situation, radical measures and targeted policies are needed at the federal and regional levels. Their development requires knowledge of the main trends in population development and the basics of demographic analysis. In this regard, the importance of training specialists in the field of demography, capable of navigating the demographic situation, understanding and assessing the prospects and consequences of demographic policy, is increasing.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1. Subject and method of demography. History of Science 9
1.1. Demography: concept, object and subject of study 9
1.2. Demographic method 11
1.3. From the history of demography 13
1.4. From the history of domestic demography 23
1.5. From the history of demography of the Soviet period 27
Test questions and assignments 44
Chapter 2. Information base for demographic research 45
2.1. Types of population data sources 45
2.2. Population census: concept, goals and principles of conduct, categories of population counted 47
2.3. From the history of world population censuses 52
2.4. History of population censuses in Russia 56
2.5. Sample socio-demographic surveys of the population 65
2.6. Current vital statistics in Russia and abroad 67
2.7. Organization of current migration accounting in the Russian Federation 71
2.8. Population registers 75
Test questions and tasks 77
Chapter 3. Demographic assessment of the dynamics of population size and composition 78
3.1. Population dynamics 78
3.2. Population distribution. Urban and rural population. Urbanization process
3.3. Composition and structure of the population by gender and age 89
3.4. Labor structure. Population aging process 99
3.5. Ethnic composition and structure of the population. Citizenship 106
3.6. Basic characteristics of the population by families and households 111
3.7. Level of education of the population 117
3.8. Socio-economic structure and composition of the population 121
Test questions and assignments 128
Chapter 4. Components and factors of natural population movement 129
4.1. Fertility 129
4.2. Mortality 137
4.3. Infant mortality 145
4.4. Marriage rate 152
4.5. Divorce rate 161
4.6. Standardization of vital rates 165
Test questions and assignments 177
Chapter 5. Population migration 178
5.1. Population migration: concept, classification, reasons 178
5.2. Absolute indicators of population migration and their analysis 181
5.3. Relative indicators of population migration and their analysis 187
Test questions and assignments 192
Chapter 6. Probability tables in demographic analysis 193
6.1. Probability tables: concept, classification, meaning in demographic analysis 193
6.2. From the history of constructing probabilistic demographic tables 196
6.3. Life tables: concept, types, meaning in demographic analysis 205
6.4. Demographic grid, its role in the construction of probability tables 207
6.5. Indicators of life tables, methods of their calculation, 2!2
6.6. Life table analysis 217
6.7. Methods for constructing life tables 225
6.8. Marriage tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of marriage processes 235
6.9. Marriage termination tables 243
6.10. Fertility tables: concept, types, main indicators, significance in the analysis of fertility processes 248
6.11. Economic Activity Tables 259
6.12. Other types of probability tables 266
Test questions and assignments 269
Chapter 7. Population reproduction 270
7.1. Population reproduction: its essence and types 270
7.2. Population reproduction indicators 273
7.3. Generation length, true rate of natural increase. Indicator of duration of coexistence of generations 282
Test questions and assignments 285
Chapter 8. Demographic Projections 286
8.1. Demographic forecast: concept, classification, scientific and practical significance 286
8.2. From the history of demographic forecasts 288
8.3. Methods for constructing demographic forecasts 291
8.4. Methods of age-related movements 295
Test questions and assignments 302
Chapter 9. Demographic policy 303
9.1. Demographic policy: concept, object, structure 303
9.2. Demographic policy measures 306
9.3. Demographic policy in the USSR (1917-1990) 309
9.4. Demographic policy in Russia (1991-2005) 312
Test questions and tasks 315
Chapter 10. Main trends in the development of the world population 316
10.1. Dynamics of the world population, prospects for its development 316
10.2. Patterns of world migrations 325
10.3. Wars and population. Population losses in wars 329
10.4. Demographic situation and demographic problems of Russia 333
10.5. Migration of the population of Russia 341
Test questions and tasks 343
Glossary of terms 344
Literature 349

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