- 1. Selection of material (expanded clay blocks, foam blocks, sand-cement blocks).
- 2. Creating a foundation. Before erecting the foundation of the building, it is necessary to carry out geological research soil. The results of the surveys serve as a guide when choosing the type of foundation. In most cases, block buildings are designed strip bases prefabricated monolithic type or reinforced concrete. These types of foundations are quite simple to create and do not require large material investments.
- 3. Construction load-bearing structures, roof design. Before you start construction work, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of constructing walls from the selected material. The key stages of the technology for installing load-bearing structures are regulated by SNiP. If you follow them, you will have reliable walls. Even slight neglect of the established regulations is fraught with disastrous consequences. The technique for constructing block walls depends on the type of blocks; each type of material has individual characteristics.
- 4. Connection of communications (sewage, heating system, water supply, electricity) and external Finishing work. They take a lot of time to complete. If the main communications lie at a remote distance, their connection will require significant material investments, which will increase the cost of the project. When connecting communications to mandatory drawings are generated; such work must be approved by the relevant authorities. If this is possible, you need to take care of the availability of autonomous heat and water sources, and a backup power plant.
- 5. Exterior decoration not only gives the building a presentable architectural appearance, but also ensures its protection. A number of finishing materials have heat and sound insulation properties. For external cladding, you can use siding and masonry. The choice of materials is quite large, you will definitely find an option that suits you.
- 6. Interior finishing work. Decorating the inside of the room helps create a cozy, comfortable atmosphere. For interior decor, you can choose any materials you like.
Key advantages of blocks
The blocks used for building houses have excellent technical characteristics. They are a bioresistant material that is not susceptible to rotting and corrosion. Mold and fungus do not appear on their surfaces.
Another advantage of this material is its affordable cost. Construction block house requires lower costs compared to a building of identical size made of brick. Block buildings are reliable and durable in use. Block masonry has the ability to “breathe”. Buildings made from this material retain heat well in winter and cool in summer. This type of masonry is easy to create: the blocks are easily assembled, forming smooth walls. This material is resistant to moisture, and houses made from it are always dry and cozy.
Projects of houses made of blocks are a practical solution; such buildings are becoming more and more popular.
Abstract: Project of a one-story house made of aerated concrete
Project one-story house from aerated concrete blocks 7 by 7 has all the amenities for an out-of-town stay for the whole family. The layout of the house can be divided into three zones: a sauna with a shower and a bathroom, an active area, and a vestibule. One of the bathrooms can be converted into a boiler room. Login Vacation home made of aerated concrete goes through the open terrace.
External walls are aerated concrete blocks. The facade of the house 7x7 m is lined with facing stone and plastered; you can also use decorative plaster to finish the facade, PVC siding or facade cladding blocks. Download the free project of a one-story house made of aerated concrete 7.55 x 7.62 m.
Project of a house made of aerated concrete with a garage 8x9 m
Abstract: Project of an 8x9 aerated concrete house with a garage
Project of a house made of aerated concrete blocks 8 by 9 with a garage and has all the amenities. It has an entrance hall, a combined living room and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are two large windows in the living room. The finished aerated concrete house project has two bedrooms on the second floor. The finishing can be made from any material. Project of a house made of aerated concrete with a garage for free.
Abstract: Project of a two-story house made of aerated concrete 6x9
Project of a house made of aerated concrete 6 by 9 has all the amenities for the whole family to live outside the city. In the layout of a house made of aerated concrete, several zones can be distinguished: in the first there is a shower and a bathroom, in the center of the house there is an area for active pastime, and on the second floor there are bedrooms. Next, you can download a free project of an aerated block house with 10x10 m drawings.
Abstract: Ready-made project of a house made of aerated concrete 10x10 m
Project of a house made of aerated concrete 10 by 10 meters is distinguished by a careful drawing of the facade, which allows you to fit a cottage made of aerated concrete into any complex. Internal layout The first floor is comfortable and divided into three parts, each zone has its own functional purpose.
On the ground floor of a house made of aerated concrete blocks, the living room and kitchen are designed in one volume, in accordance with the latest ergonomic ideas about comfort, which allows you to increase the interior space. Additional comfort is provided by the presence of a built-in garage with access from the hall of the house. On the second floor there are three bedrooms and bedrooms.
Ready-made project of a house made of aerated concrete with an attic 8x10 m
Dimensions: 8.2 x 10.5 m Total area: 129.6 m2 Bedrooms and rooms: 4 pcs. |
1. Initial data on the design of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings free of charge 92/80
1.1. Working project "Cottage "Sentence"- Architectural and planning assignment;
- Regulatory documents on design and construction of buildings and structures.
1.2. The house building is supposed to be equipped with lighting, heating networks, water supply and sewerage networks, and a ventilation system. 1.3. It is planned to improve the area around the house with the planting of green spaces, the installation of pedestrian paths and benches. 1.4. The construction of the house is supposed to be carried out in one phase. 1.5. The project was completed without engineering surveys.
1.6. The designed area has a flat topography.
2.Climate data ( Leningrad region; Saint Petersburg)
2.1. The average temperature of the coldest five-day period with a probability of 0.92 1 cold, five-day period = -26 °C;
2.2. Duration of the heating period ZOT, per = 220 days;
2.3. Design outdoor temperature TOT, perm = -1.8 °C;
2.4. Duration of the period with negative average monthly outdoor air temperature ZO = 152 days;
2.5. Duration of the period with negative average monthly outside air temperature Zl = 2 months;
2.6. Duration of the spring-autumn period Z2 = 5 months;The greatest depth of soil freezing is assumed to be 2.0 m.
2.7. Duration of summer period Z3 = 5 months;
2.8. Average temperature of the period with negative average monthly outside air temperature TO = -5 ° C;
2.9. Average winter temperature Tl = -7.8 °C;
2.10. Average temperature of the spring-autumn period T2 = -0.2 °C;
2.11. Average summer temperature T3 = 13.9 °C;
2.12. The terrain of the site is flat (calm) according to the Architectural and planning specifications.
2.13. The greatest depth of soil freezing is assumed to be 1.8 m.
3. The general part of the project of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings is free.
3.1. This project involves the construction of a house from aerated blocks and wooden floors on beams.3.2. The designed building belongs to residential buildings and structures.
3.3. The building belongs to the 111th degree of fire resistance.
4. General plan for the project of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings for free.
4.1. No topographical or design materials were used during the design.5. External engineering networks of the project from aerated blocks with drawings for free.
5.1. Project utility networks on-site see Album NVK, ES.
6. Landscaping of a house project made from aerated blocks with drawings is free.
6.1. This project does not include landscaping of the site.7. Organization of relief and drainage of rainwater.
7.1. A project for organizing the relief and drainage of rainwater for the site is not being developed.
8.Space-planning solutions for a house project made of aerated blocks with drawings for free.
8.1. Space-planning and design decisions of the building are made based on the conditions for ensuring convenient operation of the building.
8.2. The building has a regular rectangular shape in plan.
8.3. Technical and economic indicators:
8.3.1. Construction area - 98.71 sq.m.,
8.3.2. Construction volume - 911 sq.m.,
8.3.3.Total area - 186.45 sq.m.
8.4. The building is built on three main levels. The height of the first floor is 3.3 m, the second floor is 3.0 m. The actual height of the premises from floor to ceiling of the first floor is 3.0 m, the second floor is 2.7 m, the attic is 2.5 m (1.5 m minimum).
8.5. The level of the finished floor of the first floor is taken as the 0.000 mark.
9.Constructive solution for a house project made of aerated concrete blocks with drawings for free.
9.1. According to terms of reference, the foundations are developed by local design organizations.9.2. Walls: load-bearing part - 400 mm aerated concrete blocks, partitions - gypsum fiber board on a metal frame.
9.3. Columns: timber. 9.4. Floors: wooden on beams. 9.5. Staircase: internal - wooden, external - wooden.
9.6. Floors: wooden, in the bathrooms there are ceramic floor tiles on a concrete screed.
9.7. Roof: mansard gable, wooden, with slopes of 25 -70°. The rafters are made of timber with a section of 50 x 200 mm. Non-slip roof structure with opi is adoptedcutting the bottom of the rafters onto the walls.
9.8. Roofing: bitumen tiles "Shinglas".
9.9. Windows: double-glazed windows (triple glazing), frames - wooden profile according to GOST 24700-99 (2001).
9.10. Doors: internal - in accordance with GOST 6629-88(2002), external - in accordance with GOST 24698-81(2002), wooden upon individual order.
9.11. The facades of the house are covered with transparent weather-resistant compounds. The base is lined with natural stone.
9.12. According to the technical specifications, the decoration of the premises and the design of the floors are developed by local design companies.
10.Internal utility networks for aerated block house design with drawings for free.
10.1. The technical unit is located in the boiler room in ground floor. Entrances into the building (water supply, gas, electricity) are made into the boiler room. 10.2. Sewage is local.