1.1. Credit institution (branch) (hereinafter referred to as the credit institution), internal structural divisions credit institution(hereinafter - VSP) can carry out the following cash transactions - reception; extradition; exchange of banknotes of the Bank of Russia, coins of the Bank of Russia of one denomination for banknotes of the Bank of Russia, coins of the Bank of Russia of another denomination; exchange of banknotes and coins of the Bank of Russia in accordance with the Instruction of the Bank of Russia dated December 26, 2006 N 1778-U "On the signs of solvency and the rules for the exchange of banknotes and coins of the Bank of Russia", registered by the Ministry of Justice Russian Federation January 16, 2007 N 8748, July 15, 2009 N 14343 ("Bulletin of the Bank of Russia" dated January 31, 2007 N 5, dated July 22, 2009 N 43) (hereinafter - Instruction of the Bank of Russia N 1778-U); processing, including recalculation, sorting of banknotes of the Bank of Russia into banknotes of the Bank of Russia fit for circulation and banknotes of the Bank of Russia corresponding to the signs of dilapidated banknotes (Appendix 22 to this Regulation) (hereinafter - dilapidated banknotes of the Bank of Russia), forming banknotes of the Bank of Russia into spines, packaging of cash in bundles of banknotes, cassettes with bundles (stubs) of banknotes, bags with coins in the manner prescribed by Chapter 14 of this Regulation, or in collection bags, special bags, cases, cassettes and other means for packaging cash, ensuring the safety of cash and not allowing them to be opened without visible traces of integrity violations (hereinafter referred to as the bag).

Cash transactions are carried out in a credit institution, VSP with clients - legal entities (including other credit institutions, VSP other credit organizations), individuals engaged in entrepreneurial activity without education legal entity, individuals engaged in private practice in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as organizations), and individuals. Cash transactions can be carried out using software and hardware - automatic devices for receiving and dispensing cash to customers using a personal computer installed at the workplace of a cash worker (hereinafter referred to as a cash terminal), devices operating in automatic mode and designed to receive bags with cash from customers (hereinafter referred to as an automatic safe), devices operating in automatic mode and designed to receive cash from organizations (hereinafter referred to as an automatic receiving device), ATMs, payment terminals and other software and hardware.

Software and hardware, the design of which provides for a sheet deposit of cash by a client and the issuance of accepted cash to a client without processing in a credit institution, VSP, must have the function of recognizing at least four machine-readable security features of banknotes of the Bank of Russia, the list of which is established by a regulation of the Bank of Russia.

ConsultantPlus: note.

The fourth paragraph of clause 1.1 shall enter into force on July 1, 2015. The requirement to have a recognition function of at least four machine-readable security features of Bank of Russia banknotes, the list of which is established by a Bank of Russia regulation, applies to software and hardware tools designed to accept Bank of Russia banknotes from customers purchased (including transferred for use) after 1 July 2015.

Software and hardware designed to accept banknotes of the Bank of Russia from clients must have the function of recognizing at least four machine-readable security features of banknotes of the Bank of Russia, the list of which is established by a regulation of the Bank of Russia.

Operations for accepting cash from organizations in a credit institution for crediting the amounts of cash received to the bank accounts of these organizations, from individuals - to their bank accounts, deposit accounts (issuing cash with debiting the amounts of cash issued to organizations from the bank accounts of these organizations , individuals- from their bank accounts, deposit accounts) are cash services for customers.

(Clause 1.1 as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

1.2. The credit organization by an administrative document establishes the amount of the minimum balance of cash storage. The ordering document of a credit institution shall indicate the amounts of the minimum cash holding balance separately for the credit institution, each of its TCAs located on the territory subordinated to the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia on which the credit institution that opened the TCA is located, and the total amount of the minimum cash holding balance, formed from amounts of the minimum cash balance of the credit institution and the specified RCA. For a VSP that does not store cash, the amount of the minimum balance of cash is not established. The administrative document of the credit institution indicates that cash is not stored in this VSP at the end of the working day.

A credit institution, not later than the next business day after the date of determining the amount of the minimum cash holding balance, sends to the Department for Supervision of Systemically Important Credit Institutions of the Bank of Russia, if it supervises the activities of a credit institution, the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia that supervises the activities of a credit institution (institution of the Bank of Russia, which provides cash services to a credit institution), in any form, a written message on the amounts of the minimum balance of cash storage. A written notice on the amounts of the minimum balance of keeping cash is also sent by the branch to the credit institution that opened it.

If the TCA is located outside the territory under the jurisdiction of the territorial office of the Bank of Russia on which the credit institution that opened the TCA is located, the amount of the minimum balance of keeping cash in the TCA is not included by the credit institution in the total amount of the minimum balance of keeping cash and is established by a separate administrative document of the credit institution.

A written notice on the amount of the minimum balance of keeping cash in a VSP located outside the territory subordinate to the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia in which the credit institution that opened the VSP is located is sent by the credit institution to the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia at the place of opening (location) of the VSP (institution of the Bank of Russia , which provides cash services to VSP).

When establishing the amount of the minimum cash holding balance, the credit institution takes into account the specifics of the organization of cash work, the volume of average daily cash turnovers passing through the cash desks of the credit institution and its VSP, including transactions using software and hardware. The amount of the minimum balance of cash storage should ensure the timely issuance of cash to customers at the beginning of the working day. The amount of the actual cash balance at the end of the working day should not be less than the amount of the minimum cash balance.

A newly created credit institution sets the amount of the minimum balance of cash on the basis of the forecasted data on the turnover of cash that will pass through the cash desk of the credit institution.

When changing the volume of average daily turnover of cash passing through the cash desks of a credit institution, its VSP, including transactions involving the use of software and hardware, the credit institution shall revise the established amount of the minimum cash holding balance in the manner prescribed by this paragraph, at its own discretion or upon receipt of a written notice from the Department for Supervision of Systemically Important Credit Institutions of the Bank of Russia, if it supervises the activities of a credit institution, a territorial branch of the Bank of Russia supervising the activities of a credit institution, or at the place of opening (location) of a VSP (an institution of the Bank of Russia carrying out cash servicing a credit institution, VSP).

(Clause 1.2 as amended by Bank of Russia Ordinance No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

1.3. Cash transactions, storage of cash, work with dubious, insolvent, having signs of forgery banknotes Bank of Russia (hereinafter referred to as cash transactions) are carried out in a credit institution, VSP in the premises for transactions with valuables.

Equipment of premises for transactions with valuables and installation of software and hardware are carried out by a credit institution in compliance with the requirements for premises for transactions with valuables and software and hardware of credit institutions, VSP (Appendix 1 to this Regulation). The number and location of premises for transactions with valuables, as well as the need to install software and hardware, are determined by the credit institution. Premises for performing transactions with valuables of a credit institution, VSP may be located in several buildings with different addresses within the same locality.

(see text in previous edition)

Work on the conduct of cash transactions by cashiers and work with dubious, insolvent and having signs of counterfeit banknotes of the Bank of Russia is organized by one of the cashiers (hereinafter referred to as the head of the cashier).

The credit organization by an administrative document determines officials depositors of cash, one of which is the head (or his deputy) of the credit institution, VSP or other authorized person, the second is the head of the cash desk (hereinafter referred to as the officials responsible for the safety of valuables).

In the VSP, the storage of cash in accordance with the administrative or other document of the credit institution can be carried out by one cashier (hereinafter referred to as the cashier of the VSP). In this case, cash transactions, work with dubious, insolvent, having signs of counterfeit banknotes of the Bank of Russia in the VSP are performed by this cashier.

1.4. The requirements for the technical reinforcement of premises for transactions with valuables set out in Appendix 1 to this Regulation shall not apply and shall be determined by the credit institution subject to the terms of the agreement property insurance cash in the following cases:

if cash is in a credit institution, VSP is insured for an amount not less than total amount the minimum cash balance or not less than the amounts established separately for the credit institution, each of its GSP located on the territory subordinate to the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia, on which the credit institution is located;

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

if cash in a VSP located outside the territory subordinated to the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia, where the credit institution that opened the VSP is located, is insured for an amount not less than the amount of the minimum cash balance established for this VSP;

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

if cash in a VSP that does not store cash is insured for an amount not less than the sum of the average daily cash turnover volumes passing through VSP cash desks, including for operations using software and hardware.

1.5. A credit institution, VSP may collect and deliver cash from clients to a credit institution, VSP, including those deposited by clients through automatic safe deposit boxes, in order to credit their amounts to bank accounts (hereinafter referred to as cash collection).

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

A credit institution, VSP may carry out the transportation of cash accepted by them in a credit institution, VSP, an institution of the Bank of Russia providing cash services to a credit institution, VSP, and delivering them to a credit institution, VSP, an institution of the Bank of Russia providing cash services to a credit institution, VSP, or transfer to the client, as well as cash withdrawn from the software and hardware and to be loaded into the software and hardware (hereinafter referred to as cash transportation).

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

Transportation of cash, collection of cash are carried out by cash collection workers, whose work is organized by an official of a credit institution (hereinafter referred to as the head of cash collection).

Transportation of cash, collection of cash, as well as cash operations in terms of receiving and processing cash can be carried out by an organization included in the system of the Bank of Russia, carrying out transportation of cash, collection of cash, operations for receiving and processing cash of customers of a credit institution (hereinafter - an organization included in the system of the Bank of Russia).

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

For the transportation of cash, a credit institution may engage organizations that provide services for the transportation of valuable goods.

1.6. A credit institution, VSP may load cash into an ATM of another credit institution, withdraw cash from an ATM, payment terminal, automatic receiving device of another credit institution, as well as deliver and collect cash of another credit institution, VSP.

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

1.7. With officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collectors, carrying out transactions with cash, transportation of cash, collection of cash, agreements on full liability are concluded in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

In case of joint performance by officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collectors of cash operations, transportation of cash, cash collection and the impossibility of delimiting the responsibility of each employee for causing damage and concluding agreements with them on compensation for damage in full, with the specified employees conclude agreements on collective (brigade) liability.

1.8. The functions, rights and obligations of officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, cash collectors are determined by the credit institution, taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation and these Regulations.

1.9. Officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collectors are required to know the procedure for conducting cash transactions established by this Regulation, the rules for storing, transporting cash, collecting cash in credit organizations insofar as they relate to these employees.

A credit organization may check the knowledge of this Regulation by officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collectors. The procedure and terms for conducting an audit, the form of a document confirming knowledge of these Regulations, are determined by the credit institution.

1.10. When carrying out operations with cash, performing work on the transportation of cash, collection of cash, officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collectors are prohibited from:

perform work that is not intended job descriptions;

entrust cash transactions, cash transportation, cash collection to other persons;

keep personal money together with the cash of a credit institution.

1.11. The head of a credit institution is obliged to ensure the conditions for the safekeeping of cash, control over the full and timely posting of cash received by the credit institution, VSP, organization of work on the implementation of cash transactions, transportation of cash, collection of cash.

A credit institution in the event of loss, theft of cash, attacks on officials responsible for the safety of valuables, cashiers, collector employees of a credit institution in premises for performing transactions with valuables, as well as during transportation, collection of cash (hereinafter referred to as the case of loss of cash) not later than three days after the day of the occurrence of the case of loss of cash, sends a written notice about the case of loss of cash in any form to the Department for Supervision of Systemically Important Credit Institutions of the Bank of Russia, if it supervises the activities of a credit institution, to the territorial office of the Bank of Russia that supervises the activities of the Bank of Russia credit institution, or the territorial office of the Bank of Russia at the place of opening (location) of the VSP, if the VSP is located outside the territory subordinated to the territorial office of the Bank of Russia where the credit institution is located, and the Cash Department monetary circulation Bank of Russia. A written notice of the loss of cash shall contain the full company (abbreviated company) name of the credit institution (hereinafter referred to as the credit institution's corporate name) or the full (abbreviated) name of the branch (hereinafter referred to as the name of the branch), or the name and (or) number of the VSP (if availability) or other identifying features of the RCA (in the absence of a name and number) indicating that it belongs to a credit institution (branch) (hereinafter referred to as the name of the RCA), the date of the written notice of the loss of cash, the date and time of the occurrence of the event of loss of cash, the amount of lost cash in figures and words, a description of the case of loss of cash, other information about the case of loss of cash.

(the paragraph was introduced by Instruction of the Bank of Russia dated July 30, 2014 N 3353-U)

1.12. The relationship of a credit institution with customers, institutions of the Bank of Russia providing cash services to a credit institution or a VSP, an organization that is part of the Bank of Russia system, organizations providing services for the transportation of valuable goods, on issues of cash transactions, transportation of cash, collection of cash are determined on on the basis of contracts concluded in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3353-U dated July 30, 2014)

(see text in previous edition)

In case of detection of surpluses, shortages of cash, doubtful, insolvent and having signs of counterfeit Bank of Russia banknotes when recalculated in a credit institution, GSP of cash formed and packaged in a credit institution, GSP box office by employees in packs of banknotes, bags with coins, cash formed and packed by cashiers, collector workers in bags with cash, as well as inconsistencies between the actual availability of cash and the data cash documents the credit institution establishes the reasons for the occurrence of these discrepancies and takes measures to resolve them. The procedure for resolving identified discrepancies is determined by the credit institution.

1.13. A credit institution, a VSP apply the forms of documents established by Bank of Russia Ordinance No. 3352-U dated July 30, 2014 "On Forms of Documents Used by Credit Institutions on the Territory of the Russian Federation When Carrying Out Cash Transactions with Banknotes and Coins of the Bank of Russia, Banknotes and Coins of Foreign States ( groups of foreign states), operations with ingots precious metals, and the procedure for their completion and execution", registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on September 24, 2014 N 34110 ("Bulletin of the Bank of Russia dated October 7, 2014 N 91 - 92), as well as these Regulations, drawn up on hard copy or in in electronic format in accordance with this Regulation.

Valuable storage book 0402118 (hereinafter - book 0402118) (

Operations carried out by the VSP of a credit institution (branch) must be reflected in the daily balance sheet of a credit institution (branch)

The procedure for opening bank branches is regulated by:

Article 22 Branches, Representative Offices and Internal Structural Subdivisions of a Credit Institution FZ about banks and banking»;

- Instruction of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation dated January 14, 2004 No. 109-I“On the procedure for the Bank of Russia to take a decision on state registration credit institutions and the issuance of licenses for the implementation banking operations"(hereinafter - Instruction No. 109-I);

The GSP of a credit institution (its branch) is its (its) subdivision located outside the location of the credit institution (its branch) and carrying out banking operations on its behalf, the list of which is established regulations Bank of Russia, within the framework of the Bank of Russia license issued to a credit institution (regulations on a branch of a credit institution).

Additional office. May carry out banking operations or part of them, provided for by the license of the Central Bank for the credit institution or branch that created it. It opens only on the territory of the same settlement where the bank itself or its branch is located. The most numerous among the VSP.

Credit and cash office. it may be located outside the territory where the parent credit organization (branch) is registered. Performs operations to provide Money small businesses and individual entrepreneurs and their return (repayment), as well as cash service YL and FL, reception cash currency RF and foreign exchange to make a transfer on behalf of the FL without opening a bank account, as well as certain types banking operations and other transactions with cash foreign currency and the currency of the Russian Federation, checks (including traveler's checks).

Operating cash desk outside the cash node. are ancillary banking services and has the right to carry out cash transactions with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, accept utility and other payments from individual entrepreneurs, accept cash in the Russian Federation and foreign currency for transfers on behalf of individual entrepreneurs without opening a bank account, as well as certain types of banking operations and other transactions with foreign currency in cash and currency of the Russian Federation, checks (including traveller's).

By Decree No. 1794-U dated February 21, 2007, the Bank of Russia gave credit institutions the right to open the new kind internal structural unit - operational office. May be located on the territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation where the parent credit institution (branch) is registered, and outside such territory, but within federal district, on the territory of which the head credit institution (branch) is located, opening an operational office. Carries out all or part of the banking operations provided for by the license of the Central Bank for the financial institution (branch) that created it. Offices have a number of restrictions on the implementation of operations. For example, they are not entitled to carry out specific operations - for the purchase and sale of foreign currency on the interbank and exchange markets. currency markets, valuable papers and other financial assets associated with the acceptance by the bank financial risks, etc.

Unlike an additional office, operating cash desks outside the cash node, credit and cash and operating offices may be located outside the department of the territorial institution of the Bank of Russia, which supervises the activities of the bank (branch) that opened this unit.

And one more point established by the Bank of Russia (Instruction of 07.22.2013 N 3028-U) is mobile cash desk, -VSP of a credit institution operating on the basis of motor vehicle equipped with armor protection. It is intended for the operational and cash services of the population, and above all, in countryside, as well as for the transportation of cash and valuable goods.

What is VSP in Sberbank?

• VSP in Sberbank is such an abbreviation. which means internal division Sberbank. What exactly - it should be clear from the context, for example, this is the Security Service - the bank's security service, or OK - the lending department.
• VSP- Internal structural unit. If you do not go into details, then in common people this is a bank branch. In the sense that is used by customers. A bank branch can be numerous in a city for the convenience of performing various operations. Or vice versa, not enough in certain areas. For example: If you live in a rural area, but you do not have a VSP (Sberbank branch) and the population of the embassy actively uses the services of Sberbank, you can call hotline and ask if there are plans to open a VSP in your area. After a certain number of operations, which is used by the population, the VSP is opened in the area or not opened.
• VSP stands for internal structural unit. Simply put, this is the office, the premises of Sberbank, that you can choose for yourself as a priority. If you are opening an unallocated metal account or a deposit, you can independently choose the VSP in which the account will be opened. Choose the office closest to your home or work so that it is convenient to visit if necessary. And if you make a transfer from a previously opened account, the GSP of the office where you opened the account is indicated.
• VSP is in decoding internal structural divisions. This, roughly speaking, is the premises of a savings bank, an office, a bank building. And they are also called branches of the Savings Bank in Russian. This abbreviation is found in recruitment announcements for Sberbank.
• Sberbank is a huge powerful structure, which is divided into branches, branches, offices, main branches, and territorial offices. VSP is an internal structural unit. To make it convenient for you, this is any additional office in your city where customers are served. More often this name is called briefly by employees of service offices.
• Perhaps many people have come across this term, which refers to Sberbank. In fact, VSP is an internal structural unit. To be more precise and simpler - this is a branch, an office of Sberbank, or rather service offices. After all, there are many branches of Sberbank in every city. They are made for the convenience of people.
• In Sberbank vacancy announcements, you can often find the abbreviation VSP. Nothing terrible is hidden behind these letters, VSP in Sberbank These are internal divisions. It can be departments, departments, and so on. When applying for a job, it is worth clarifying exactly which internal unit is meant and where it is located geographically, since this can be of significant importance.

As a former employee of Sberbank, I can professionally answer your question. In Sberbank, the abbreviation VSP means an internal structural department.

This is an additional branch or branch in your region or region for the convenience of customers, so that you don’t have to run and look for branches.

The zone of the internal structural unit is located in the Sberbank branch itself, where all bank tellers, cashiers and branch managers are located, performing their professional work and customers are not allowed there.

Sverbank is a large and even huge structure that has spread its branches throughout the Russian Federation and abroad. So these departments are the VSP, and they can be deciphered as: internal structural divisions. Here, in order not to write them so long in ads or somewhere else, they resort to the abbreviation VSP.

Indeed, everywhere in forums, and in vacancies, and on the Internet, this abbreviation VSP is found, but without decoding. Nevertheless, it denotes the Internal Structural Division of Sberbank. As we know, Sberbank is a very large organization that has many branches, additional offices, departments, and structural divisions to manage a lot.

Source: http://info-4all.ru/obrazovanie/biznes-i-finansi/chto-takoe-vsp-v-sberbanke/

Slide presentation "VSP 3.0"

make a presentation for the speaker.

VSP is an internal structural unit, in the common people of a bank branch. Sberbank has a program to improve the VSP.

The presentation of our customer at the IV Strategic Conference of Sberbank Regional Network Managers was dedicated to the third stage of improvements. The event was held from 9 to 13 February in the Crimea.

To support the presentation, it was necessary to create slides that would clearly display every point of the presentation. The task was received at the end of December, so work on the project began on New Year's holidays.

Attention!

We did a lot of analytical work, came up with a design, created programming and animation. The presentation also included video interviews with Sberbank employees.

Throughout the work, we communicated with the customer every day, together we looked for the best solutions, we plunged into a large amount of information that was new to us. A month of continuous work almost 24 hours a day. We supplemented the slides with the latest statistics even late in the evening before the performance.

In the end, everything went well: the speaker successfully delivered his presentation to an audience of 1,500 people, and our slides supplemented his presentation with visual images and visual statistics.

Below you can watch the story of the Sberbank-TV channel about the conference.

Source: http://Rivelty.ru/portfolio/sberbank_vsp/

Help about the epidemiological environment: what is it for, design features, where to get it:

States pay great attention to the sanitary and epidemiological situation in their territories. This is necessary in order for infectious diseases to be detected and localized in time.

A rapidly spreading infection can easily lead to dangerous outbreaks. Therefore, preventive measures are extremely important.

In this regard, every person who goes, for example, to a sanatorium or rest home, should have a certificate of epidemiological environment.

Medical information about contacts

Children and adults are constantly in contact with other people. The circle of communication can include classmates and colleagues, friends and relatives, passengers on buses and passers-by, visitors to public places, employees of various organizations, neighbors.

Any of them can carry a potential danger of infection for a person. Of course, the state of health of all citizens cannot be verified.

That is why a certificate of epidemiological environment indicates the absence of infectious patients only at the place of residence.

A medical document confirms that there have been no dangerous contacts in the person's immediate social circle in the last 21 days. It should include the following main points:

1. Date of issue.
2. Recipient details (name, age, date of birth).
3. Address of the actual residence.
4. Conclusion that no infectious patients were detected within three weeks.
5. Place of reference.
6. Physician's signature and seal.

Without this information, the document will not be considered authentic.

Why do you need a certificate of epidemiological well-being

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides that a certificate of epidemiological environment, a sample of which is approved by the Ministry of Health of the country, may be required in a number of cases:

• trip of a child or an adult to a holiday home;
• the need for sanatorium treatment;
• rest in a summer camp for children;
• school entry or preschool educational institution, as well as some modern colleges and lyceums;
• return to kindergarten after rest;
• hospital admission.

It should be borne in mind that it is possible to obtain a document only before the immediate departure or admission to an educational institution.

How is a medical document issued?

Information about the epidemiological environment is issued in medical organization located at the place of residence of the recipient. For adults, a document is issued by an epidemiologist or a local therapist, while for children, a pediatrician. In this case, the doctor, based on human health or the epidemiological state in the region, may require the provision of:

• conclusions of the examination of a dermatologist;
• fecal analysis results;
• recent fluorography;
• vaccination certificate.

If in Lately no outbreaks of dangerous diseases have been identified, then obtaining documents will not cause any special problems.

How to get

You can get a certificate of epidemiological environment both in a regular medical institution and in a paid medical center.

The latter option is popular for those who do not want to spend precious hours on a long wait, do not want to sit in line with a doctor, and seek to complete the formalities as soon as possible in order to make final preparations before the long-awaited departure.

Naturally, the second method will require additional financial costs, but this fact does not stop many people. Saving effort and time is more important for them.

It is worth noting that some citizens do not want to visit medical institutions at all. Then a certificate of epidemiological environment is simply bought. However, the purchase of fake forms is highly discouraged.

Indeed, due to an irresponsible attitude to important documents, you can ruin your entire vacation or disrupt planned events. You should not refer to the lack of time or the bureaucracy of state organizations.

Such excuses can lead to the mass spread of typhoid, measles, chickenpox, scarlet fever and others.

Features of the medical document

Each person should be interested in the fact that the certificate of the epidemiological environment, the form of which must be viewed in advance in order to avoid fakes, is received in accordance with all the rules. If everyone becomes conscientious about its design, then dangerous health problems associated with outbreaks of infectious diseases can be easily avoided.

You should also pay attention to the fact that the document is valid for only three days. After this period, it will have to be taken again. It is issued to the administration of educational institutions for children one day before submission. This should always be remembered so as not to create additional difficulties for yourself and your child.

Thus, an epidemiological well-being certificate is an important medical document that indicates that the recipient has not been in contact with infectious patients recently.

It guarantees that a person will not become a carrier of a dangerous disease.

Registration should be done in a specialized medical institution, avoiding illegal methods, because taking care of one's own health is relevant for everyone.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/295556/spravka-ob-epidokru..

VSP materials: types and features

The superstructure of the track, otherwise VSP, is a complex structure that includes rails, anti-theft fasteners, rail supports), ballast, bridge deck, switches and other devices.

What is this design for?

The superstructure of the track first receives and then sends to the main platform of the subgrade dynamic effects arising from interaction with the wheels of the rolling stock.

In addition, the VSP gives direction to the wheels when moving the rolling stock.

All types of materials that make up the VSP are divided into types, have their own standards, and are also divided into categories.

What functions do VSP materials perform?

The rails are attached to the sleepers using intermediate rail fasteners. There are also butt rail joints, which look like bolts with washers and pads that connect the rails. There are three types of joints: welded, bolted and glue-bolted.

Due to the linings, the pressure from the rails passes to the supports. So that the rails do not move over time, anti-thefts are placed. This is the name of the staples that are attached to the sole of the rail in a certain way. Railway crutches are designed for attaching rails to sleepers.

These are metal rods with an oval-shaped head and a sharp end.
The devices that make up the VSP also include exits, turnouts and blind intersections. It is thanks to them that you can branch one track into two or more, and turn the rolling stock 180 degrees.

Translations are placed on special bars, similar to sleepers. They are launched using special translation mechanisms.

All VSP devices must be stable, wear-resistant, reliable and economical.

Only VSP made of exceptionally high-quality materials will be able to ensure the safety of train traffic at the highest speeds. Similar VSP materials are offered by the PromPut company from its warehouse.

All materials comply with standards and GOSTs, both new and used. More details at http://vs-group.biz/.

Sleeper laying

The rail supports are sleepers and beams, which are installed on transfers for switches and metal bridges. In addition, block ballastless foundations made of reinforced concrete are used on artificial buildings.

How many sleepers are needed per 1 km, as well as the sequence of their installation on one rail link (all this is called the laying diagram), is formed depending on the conditions for equalizing pressures in the ballast layer along its depth, plus whether the necessary resistance of the rail-sleeper grid is provided in relation to the longitudinal and transverse shear.

The laying of sleepers is usually done in two ways: 1840 pieces / km (46 sleepers on a link of 25 meters) in straight lines and curves with a radius of at least 1200 m and 2000 pieces.

/km (there are 50 sleepers on one link) in curves with a radius of 1200 m or less (if the speed is more than 140 km/h in curves with a radius of 2000 or less). Laying of sleepers in straight lines - 1440 pcs / km, and in curves, the radius of which is less than 650 m - 1600 pcs.

/km (there are 40 sleepers on one link), is allowed only on class 5 lines.

In almost all installations, the distance from one axis to another, if the rails are designated P65, P75 is 42 cm, and with P50 - 44 cm. The distance from one axis to another for other sleepers along the entire rail link is equal to and is 54.6 cm (diagram 1840 pieces/km) and 50.2 (at 2000 pieces/km). The most permissible error between the axes of the sleepers is only 8 cm.

What are rails

Rails are profiled rolled metal products in the form of strips made of steel.

It is they that contribute to the movement of rolling stock, as well as the movement of trams, locomotives and trolleys of mine transport, crane trucks, cranes and other moving devices.

With the help of rails, a surface is formed with minimal resistance for rolling wheels of rolling stock, and the action of the force from the wheels to the supports is received and transmitted, and direction is given to the wheels of the rolling stock.

In those areas where there is an auto-lock, the rail threads act as conductors of the signal current, and in areas where there is electric traction, they act as a reverse traction current. Nowadays, each rail is denoted by the letter P and a rounded number, which is equal to the mass of its one meter. It turns out that the rail, with a mass of one meter of 64.72 kg, will be designated as P65.

What are overlays for?

Rail fastenings are divided into two types - intermediate and butt. The ends of one rail are connected to another with the help of butt fasteners. Butt joints are divided into bolted, glue-bolted and welded.

The main components of butt fasteners are linings. How long the joints will last depends on the service life of the rails themselves.

With the secondary laying of the track, it is possible to reduce the percentage of materials used, take, for example, 90-95% linings, 70-80% bolts, and washers - 50-60%.

Rail connections are of intermediate and butt type. The former unite the rails and the base, plus they do not allow the width of the rail track to change, they press the rails to the base, etc. appearance rail fastenings of an intermediate type also differ: they are either lined or unlined (there is no lining).

Due to the linings, a much larger area is provided when pressure is transferred from the rail to the support, in addition, when the rails are slanted, it is not necessary to carry out the wooden sleepers and with their help all the fasteners are combined if there is a need for a shift.

Why do you need anti-theft

The anti-theft devices are installed on the rail sole if joints are used, in which the fasteners do not form the necessary pressure on the rail sole and do not provide the required longitudinal connection between the rail and the base. In this case, spring clips are used, fixed on the rail sole, then the force of the rail hijacking is transferred to the lining or to the sleepers.

One of the VSP mechanisms is the turnout road switch. This design branches the rail track into two or more tracks that serve to transfer rolling stock from one branch to another. Devices are divided into types according to the number and location in terms of connected or crossing paths, depending on the purpose of the connection and intersection.

Turnouts can be made in the form of a simple turnout, a cross turnout, a deaf intersection, a ramp, a turnout street or a plexus of paths. Arrow translations are located on transfer bars, made of wood or reinforced concrete.

Attention!

As a rule, the usual translation of the arrows is used. In this case, the device includes two frame rails, two blades, a pair of root devices, a transfer mechanism, support and thrust devices, turnouts and other small parts.

The arrows differ from each other in sharp points, frame rails, the connection of frame rails with supports and the design of the transfer mechanism.

In addition to the main ones, there are also minor differences, in particular, in the devices for cross-links at frame rails, in devices for wits, in cross-links between wits, and special turnout pads.

Most recruitment announcements contain the abbreviation Sberbank "VSP". Not everyone knows what it is. You can guess only by the general meaning of the text content. But since we are talking about employment, it is required to know for sure about the component under any circumstances. Next, the definition of the acronym will be presented with numerous explanations of the entire structure.

Decoding and meaning

The VSP is deciphered as "Internal structural unit". With regard to the definition, the following points can be made:

1. The bank is presented in the form of numerous departments, each of which performs the established functions. Job advertisements will indicate which department the employee is required to work in.
2. Bank divisions are also represented as numerous branches located in one locality, city. As a rule, when applying for a job, it is not specified in which office (at what address) a specialist is required.
3. GSP is an internal unit that is selected by the client to carry out financial transaction. Often they choose the nearest office with the availability of appropriate equipment - a terminal, an ATM, cash desk employees. It turns out that VSP is a branch where credit and credit services are provided. financial institution.

Central office of Sberbank

In the question of what is the VSP, many definitions can be given. But the main explanation has been given, so you should not be afraid of such a text in a job advertisement.

About structures

The bank's VSP is represented by several main departments that perform a specific function in the whole system. To make employment easier, it is necessary to study the goals and objectives of each department.

Head office

The head office is the first in the system, which means the presence of the management of a financial institution. The head office is located in each locality. There is also a main office of all divisions in Russia, located in Moscow. It has offices of the current this moment Chairman German Gref and board members.

Wherever the head office is located, the functions of employees are in the following factors:

• analysis of the work of structural units;
• conducting strategic planning, monitoring compliance with the current;
• work on the development of the company;
• financial management;
• study of the financial market;
• conducting marketing moves to expand the business.

The head offices of settlements hand over all the information to the main department, where they carry out control, and in case of violations they impose fines and hold them accountable.

Bank branches work with the population

Territorial departments

The security service of the institution protects the work of the territorial departments, whose task is to:

• competition assessment;
• involvement in economic development programs;
• expansion of settlement systems;
• introduction of new information technologies for subsequent more convenient work of employees;
• work to improve the quality of the services offered;
• timely market assessment financial structures and changing the system of work in case of significant changes;
• general optimization of work.

Territorial departments are distributed throughout the country and even abroad. For all offices, requirements are formed that do not differ in accordance with the regional location.

Branches

These are offices that work directly with clients to a greater extent. The task of employees is to provide services to highest level and with high speed. Therefore, heads of departments should establish not only the job structure, but also provide employees with high-quality technology, uninterrupted operation of programs. Branches are located in cities and have a well-established structure for the implementation of activities.

The bank has a huge structural network

Branches, in turn, are divided into varieties, where they distinguish:

• work with personnel - this department is engaged in the selection of personnel, advanced training of employees and the study of the labor market;
• public relations management - department employees promote the brand, use advertising and resolve all related issues, interact with journalists;
• risk management - analyze and calculate possible risks, develop projects and instructions to reduce them;
• internal control and audit - verification of compliance with the law and the internal charter is carried out;
• security - protection against fraudulent activities and protection of bank employees and customers are provided;
• legal department - the development of contract forms is underway, which is required when changing legislation and introducing new acts, employees (lawyers) represent the interests of the institution in court.

In accordance with the qualifications of a potential employee, a decision is made to admit the applicant to the appropriate department.

Branches and agencies

Branches and agencies cannot be singled out as a separate structural unit, but since their location is mainly located in sparsely populated areas, the functionality is slightly reduced. So, in the branches you can get all types of settlement and cash services, as well as resort to registration salary card in accordance with the signed contract from the enterprise. In the future, such departments want to simplify mobile operating cash desks.

Knowing exactly how to decipher the abbreviation, you can partially answer the question of subsequent employment. If there is no exact data in the announcement, it is necessary, at the time of submitting documents for admission to the service, to clarify in which particular unit the employee is required. Often, during an interview, the applicant is told not only about the office where the employee is required, but also about his tasks. This helps in making employment decisions.