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Books
- , . Automobile codes of regions of the Russian Federation. Desktop reference publication. The publication has double-sided lamination. Format 590 x 430 mm ISBN:978-5-89485-452-6…
- Automobile codes of regions of the Russian Federation. Desktop edition. Automobile codes of regions of the Russian Federation. Desktop reference publication. The publication has double-sided lamination. Format 590 x 430 mm...
approved Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated December 27, 1995 N 640
Date of introduction 01/01/1997
ed. from 12/27/2018
with modifications effective 01.03.2019
The All-Russian Classifier of Economic Regions (OKER) is a systematic list of regional economic groupings of objects of administrative-territorial division of Russia, is part of the Unified System of Classification and Coding of Technical, Economic and social information Russian Federation (ESKK), developed in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 121 “On measures to implement State program transition of the Russian Federation to the one adopted in international practice accounting and statistics system in accordance with development requirements market economy" and receives further development and improvement within the framework of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 1, 1999 N 1212 “On the development unified system classification and coding of technical, economic and social information."
The OKER includes objects All-Russian classifier economic regions (OK 008-93), which is abolished on the territory of the Russian Federation from January 1, 1997.
OKER is intended for information support bodies of state power and administration of the Russian Federation, federal districts, interregional associations, scientific, design, financial, advisory and other organizations and enterprises of all forms of ownership when solving the following problems:
(as amended by Amendment No. 4/2000 OKER, approved by the State Standard of the Russian Federation)
Analysis, forecasting and regulation of the territorial distribution of the country's productive forces, economic relations between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation among themselves and with federal government bodies, the formation and improvement of regional socio-economic policy;
Assessing and streamlining interregional economic and cultural ties and solving other problems related to regulating socio-economic development and coordinating the economic interests of Russian regions;
Coordination of financial, economic and socio-cultural activities in the regions of the country.
The objects of classification in OKER are different kinds economic regions. At the same time, under economic region is understood as a set of objects of the administrative-territorial division of the country that have a number of common natural and economic characteristics.
Economic regions are distinguished according to the following classification criteria:
By relative generality objective conditions management within a given territory;
According to the commonality of goals and objectives of joint development and implementation regional programs economic and social development voluntary associations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
According to the conditions for studying and monitoring the natural, climatic, ecological and geological parameters of the area, including in the territories of state natural reserves and national parks;
(as amended by Amendment No. 2/99 OKER, approved by the State Standard of the Russian Federation)
Under the terms of technical supervision over the construction and use of fixed assets, including at facilities requiring seismic and radiation safety;
According to the conditions for ensuring state customs control over foreign trade operations;
According to the nature and degree of discomfort of the living conditions of the population, including in areas inhabited by small peoples of Russia.
Based on the generality of economic conditions, economic regions, economic zones and macrozones are distinguished.
An economic region is a part of the country’s territory, consisting of several republics, territories, regions, autonomous regions, autonomous okrugs, cities of federal significance, characterized by territorial and economic unity (complexity), relative similarity of natural and economic conditions and features. In this case, a separate subject of the Russian Federation can be included in only one economic region.
An economic zone or macrozone is understood as a part of the country’s territory, which includes several economic regions in whole or in part. In this case, economic regions or parts thereof may be included in several economic zones or macrozones.
The basis for the formation, change in composition and abolition of economic regions, economic zones and macrozones are decisions federal bodies state authorities or agreed decisions of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, Goskomstat of Russia and Gosstandart of Russia within the limits of their powers.
Registration license plates of the Russian Federation- a special symbolic sign (No.), made (applied) on metal (or other material) plates (forms) or a vehicle (VV), used to record cars, motorcycles, trucks, special, construction equipment and weapons, trailers.
Installed on the front and rear of equipment (on trailers and motorcycles - only on the rear).
In the Russian Federation, the majority of registration marks are standard signs of the 1993 model, the type of which is determined by GOST R 50577-93. License plates of route vehicles, military vehicles, diplomatic mission vehicles, Ministry of Internal Affairs vehicles, trailers, construction equipment and motorcycles have a format and/or size slightly different from the standard one.
Combinations on standard license plates are built on the principle of 3 letters, 3 numbers. The letters indicate the license plate series, and the numbers indicate the number. GOST allows 12 Cyrillic letters for use on signs, which have graphic analogues in the Latin alphabet - A, IN, E, TO, M, N, ABOUT, R, WITH, T, U And X. On the right side of the license plate, in a separate quadrangle, are located: in the lower part - the flag of the Russian Federation with the inscription RUS, and at the top - the code designation of the subject of the Russian Federation where the car was registered. Moreover, the letters are smaller in font size than the numbers.
All numbers used are registered. Each administrative district has its own number, common to all vehicles registered in that district. The total number of sets of registration plates that can be produced for each subject of Russia is determined by GOST and is 1 million 726 thousand 272 (=12??(10?-1), there cannot be a number of three zeros).
Initially, only numbers from 01 before 89 , by the number of regions of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 1993. However, the number of registered cars increases every year, and license plates with valid combinations are beginning to be scarce. For this reason, a number of Russian regions have introduced additional codes that can be used on signs; first began issuing region codes from the ninth ten ( 9x) (except for code 92), and then moved on to three-digit area codes. Three or more region codes are used by Moscow (codes 77, 99, 97, 177, 199, 197, 777), Moscow region (50, 90, 150, 190, 750), Krasnoyarsk Territory (24, 84, 88, 124), St. Petersburg (78, 98, 178), Krasnodar Territory (23, 93, 123), Perm Territory (59, 81, 159) and Sverdlovsk region(66, 96, 196), while the Krasnoyarsk and Perm regions received codes for 8 “inheritance” from other subjects of the federation included in their composition. 19 entities use two area codes. First area code starting with 9 began to be issued in July 1998, and the first three-digit code - in February 2005 (in both cases - in Moscow). After the mergers of regions that took place in 2005-2008, the issuance of most numbers with region codes from the eighth dozen (starting with 8 ), discontinued.
The digital codes used on registration plates, from 01 to 89, initially coincided with the numbers of the regions - constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the order of their listing in Art. 65 clause 1 of the Russian Constitution as amended at the time of creation of the standard for state license plates. Full list digital codes are enshrined in Order No. 121 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated February 19, 1999 “On State Registration Marks Vehicle"and, subsequently, by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated March 28, 2002 No. 282 (as amended on August 29, 2011) "On state registration plates of vehicles." In particular, it establishes: “On registration plates of vehicles classified as type 1, it is allowed to use the number 1 as the first digit of the code in the three-digit region code.” Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2013 N 478 Moscow “On amendments to the List of digital codes of regions of the Russian Federation used on state registration plates of vehicles and other special products necessary for the admission of vehicles and their drivers to participation in traffic, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 28, 2002 N 282,” new three-digit regional codes are being introduced in the Russian Federation. They will start with the number 7.