The average level of wages. RBC study: the richest and poorest cities in Russia. The highest salaries in Russia by industry

This article provides averages wages in 2017 - 2018. Data taken from website Federal Service state statistics.

The data are presented in the table and divided by districts of the Russian Federation, data by region do not differ much.

Average wages of teachers in 2017-2018, workers in the social sphere and science in 2017-2018

Moscow — 52,909 rubles;

Moscow region - 51,006 rubles;

St. Petersburg - 46,884 rubles;

Central federal district- 22,267 rubles;

Northwestern Federal District - 31,229 rubles;

Southern Federal District - 21,782 rubles;

North Caucasian Federal District - 19,100 rubles;

Privolzhsky Federal District - 22,990 rubles;

Ural Federal District - 41,134 rubles, at the expense of the salaries of the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous regions in them, the average salary is 61,354 rubles, in other regions 28,202 rubles;

Siberian Federal District - 26,228 rubles;

Far Eastern Federal District - 45,939 rubles;

Wages of employees in organizations, individual entrepreneurs and individuals in 2017-2018

Central Federal District

Belgorod region 25617 rubles.
Bryansk region 20974 rubles.
Vladimir region 24394 rubles.
Voronezh region 24218 rubles.
Ivanovo region 19514 rub.
Kaluga region 28597 rub.
Kostroma region 20521 rub.
Kursk region 23477 rubles.
Lipetsk region 24364 rubles.
Moscow region 41419 rubles.
Oryol region 21701 rub.
Ryazan region 24834 rubles.
Smolensk region 23068 rub.
Tambov region 21557 rubles.
Tver region 23200 rub.
Tula region 26589 rubles.
Yaroslavl region 26128 rubles.
Moscow 66981 rub.

Northwestern Federal District

Republic of Karelia 30356 rub.
Republic of Komi 40488 rub.
Arkhangelsk region 36802 rubles.
including:

  • Nenets aut. district 71187 rub.
  • Arkhangelsk region (excluding the bus district) 34373 rubles.

Vologda region 27156 rubles.
Kaliningrad region 27471 rubles.
Leningrad region 32626 rubles.
Murmansk region 45845 rub.
Novgorod region 25246 rubles.
Pskov region 21146 rubles.
Saint-Petersburg 45082 rub.

Southern Federal District

Republic of Adygea 20969 rub.
Republic of Kalmykia 19630 rub.
Republic of Crimea 22204 rub.
Krasnodar Territory 25564 rubles.
Astrakhan region 24183 rub.
Volgograd region 23592 rubles.
Rostov region 23788 rub.
Sevastopol 23710 rub.

North Caucasian Federal District

Republic of Dagestan 17728 rubles.
Republic of Ingushetia 18820 rub.
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 17839 rub.
Karachay-Cherkess Republic 19928 rub.
Republic North Ossetia– Alanya 19253 rubles.
Chechen Republic 19325 rub.
Stavropol region 22008 rub.

Volga Federal District

Republic of Bashkortostan 26108 rub.
Republic of Mari El 22122 rubles.
Republic of Mordovia 20861 rub.
Republic of Tatarstan 28686 rubles.
Udmurt Republic 25338 rub.
Chuvash Republic 21398 rub.
Perm Territory 27600 rub.
Kirov region 21543 rub.
Nizhny Novgorod Region 26469 rub.
Orenburg region 24556 rubles.
Penza region 22543 rub.
Samara region 26642 rubles.
Saratov region 21088 rub.
Ulyanovsk region 22319 rub.

Ural federal district

Kurgan region 21826 rubles.
Sverdlovsk region 30906 rub.
Tyumen region 67182 rub.
including:

  • Khanty-Mansiysk Aut. district 60046 rub.
  • Yamalo-Nenets Aut. district 85638 rub.

Tyumen region (without a bus district) 37374 rubles.
Chelyabinsk region 27947 rub.

Siberian Federal District

Republic of Altai 21664 rubles.
Republic of Buryatia 27528 rub.
Republic of Tyva 28225 rubles.
Republic of Khakassia 28673 rubles.
Altai region 19836 rub.
Trans-Baikal Territory 29454 rubles.
Krasnoyarsk Territory 35872 rubles.
Irkutsk region 32339 rub.
Kemerovo region 28663 rub.
Novosibirsk region 28891 rub.
Omsk region 25643 rub.
Tomsk region 33118 rubles.

Far Eastern Federal District

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 54543 rubles.
Kamchatka Krai 57103 rub.
Primorsky Territory 32149 rubles.
Khabarovsk region 40072 rub.
Amur region 32185 rubles.
Magadan region 62222 rubles.
Sakhalin region 59714 rubles.
Jewish auth. region 29946 rub.
Chukchi aut. district 83531 rub.

Numeric value average salary in Russia used to determine the amount of child support. This is due to the fact that the unit of wages calculated in this way determines the average level of wages of a certain group of the average population. Accordingly, the resulting numerical value can be used to calculate the average amount of maintenance payments, the final amount of which must partially or fully satisfy the financial needs of the recipient of the amounts.

However, there are many nuances and features associated with the calculation of alimony based on the average salary. This is due to the fact that these calculations can be applied both by attracting “high” and “low” indicators. Of course, for the lowest-income groups, the national average wage may be too high, which can lead to an increase in debt. As well as for regions where the average salary level is very high, the average value is the optimal beneficial amount.

As a rule, the arithmetic significance of the average salary is most often involved when it is necessary to determine the amount of alimony debt for the past period. This option is optimal due to the fact that the final amount of debt is determined on the basis of accounting annual indicators average salary during the period when no payments were made.

According to the RF IC, the collection of debts for the payment of alimony can be made for the last 3 years, or from the moment when the debt was formed. The first option applies if the plaintiff is the direct culprit of the formation of the debt. For example, if performance list was not submitted for execution. The second option is used when the debtor is the direct culprit.

To make the final calculation of the amount of alimony arrears, the following aspects apply:

  • First of all, the amount of alimony, which was originally determined, is taken into account. IN this case it is not important the moment in which exactly the specified amount was established: through a settlement agreement, or when a court decision was made.
  • In addition to wages, alimony arrears also include shares of other types of earnings or income received by the defendant.
  • If the defendant does not have officially registered income during the formation of the debt, to determine its final amount, average wages. which has been adopted regionally and nationally.

Accordingly, the average indicator is used only in cases where the debtor cannot document his own income.

Useful video: The average salary in Russia. Modal and median wages

Online calculator for calculating child support

Number of common minor children: 1
2
3 or more
Second parent salary: rub.

Error

Subtract income tax from salary: Yes
No
Other income of the second parent: rub.

Error

Regulations

Family legal relations, including the procedure for deducting alimony, determining debts, methods of payment are regulated by several basic normative - legal acts. So, the Family Code of the Russian Federation is called the main one. When carrying out any calculations of alimony, article 113 applies mainly.

Carrying out the procedure for collecting debts, its norms, rules, the procedure for the final calculation of alimony by the executive authorities implies the use of the Federal Law “On Executive Power”.

Useful video: what is the amount of child support established by law?

Table of average wages by regions of Russia in 2018

The average level of wages in the country in 2018 amounted to about 42,115 rubles. However, these figures are rather arbitrary. In each of the regions Russian Federation there are own averages, which may differ significantly from those indicated above.

The table below shows average salary in Russia in 2018 according to Rosstat for alimony by regions of the Russian Federation. You can always see the most up-to-date information on the official website of Rosstat.

Average salary by regions in January, August 2018

Region January 2018, rub. August 2018, rub. Height,%
Central Federal District, including: 47 453 51 383 8,28
-Ivanovo region 23 300 24 941 7,04
–Lipetsk region 28 966 31 107 7,39
- Moscow region 46 410 47 837 3,07
- Moscow 70 251 77 618 10,49
Northwestern Federal District, including: 46 775 46 757 -0,04
- Pskov region 23 175 26 075 12,51
– Republic of Karelia 34 733 36 305 4,53
- Nenets avt. county 80 362 83 628 4,06
- Saint Petersburg 58 598 56 100 –4,26
Southern Federal District, including: 28 686 30 769 7,26
- Republic of Kalmykia 23 635 24 802 4,94
- Rostov region 27 594 29 480 6,83
– Astrakhan region 29 138 34 133 17,14
North Caucasian Federal District, including: 24 389 25 878 6,11
- The Republic of Dagestan 21 699 22 886 5,47
– Karachay-Cherkess Republic 23 653 23 947 1,24
- Stavropol region 26 343 29 001 10,09
Volga Federal District, including: 28 758 31 209 8,52
- Saratov region 25 275 26 075 3,17
- Orenburg region 27 499 30 452 10,74
– Perm region 32 009 34 257 7,02
Ural Federal District, including: 43 099 45 192 4,86
- Kurgan region 25 548 26 981 5,61
- Tyumen region without author. constituencies 40 176 42 635 6,12
- Yamalo-Nenets Aut. county 88 232 90 869 2,99
Siberian Federal District, including: 33 910 35 334 4,20
- Altai region 22 546 25 091 11,29
- Transbaikal region 35 272 35 681 1,16
- Krasnoyarsk region 40 617 41 219 1,48
Far Eastern Federal District, including: 49 341 50 781 2,92
- Jewish auth. region 35 292 36 889 4,53
- The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 60 825 57 252 -5,87
- Chukotka avt. county 90 105 91 654 1,72

Average salary table for different specialties in 2018

Profession average salary
Sales area
Sales Representative 33000 rubles
Cashier 26000 rubles
Salesman 26000 rubles
Merchandiser 33000 rubles
Courier 24000 rubles
Store manager 27000 rubles
Construction industry
foreman 43000 rubles
Handyman 24000 rubles
painter-plasterer 30000 rubles
Mason 33000 rubles
concrete worker 30000 rubles
crane operator 40000 rubles
Industry and "working" professions
Welder 40000 rubles
Loader driver 35000 rubles
Special equipment driver 37000 rubles
Electrician 32000 rubles
plumber 32000 rubles
locksmith 30000 rubles
Apparatchik 35000 rubles
Loader 25000 rubles
carpenter 35000 rubles
Office Specialties
Secretary 30000 rubles
Accountant 33000 rubles
Manager 35000 rubles
PR manager 35000 rubles
Marketer 33000 rubles
HR specialist 33000 rubles
Service industry, beauty
Beautician 35000 rubles
Visagiste 33000 rubles
Hairdresser 33000 rubles
Masseur 33000 rubles
Waiter 25000 rubles
Manicurist 33000 rubles
Cook 35000 rubles
Transport, logistics
Driver 27000 rubles
Trolley bus driver 32000 rubles
Subway driver 46000 rubles
train driver 52000 rubles
Taxi Dispatcher 30000 rubles
Bus driver (minibuses) 30000 rubles
truck driver 50000 rubles
Truck driver 35000 rubles
Healthcare
nurse, nurse 25000 rubles
Pediatrician 37000 rubles
Surgeon 47000 rubles
ENT 45000 rubles
ultrasound specialist 40000 rubles
Venereologist, dermatologist 50000 rubles
Gynecologist 45000 rubles
Urologist 40000 rubles
Dentist 50000 rubles
Therapist 40000 rubles
The sphere of education
High school teacher 32000 rubles
School teacher 28000 rubles
Lecturer at the institute 45000 rubles
kindergarten teacher 26000 rubles

Table of average salaries, dynamics by years

Year Average salary in the Russian Federation, thousand rubles Dollar equivalent at the exchange rate for the same year
1999 1523 56
2000 2220 79
2001 3250 107
2002 4350 137
2003 5500 185
2004 6750 243
2005 8550 300
2006 10600 404
2007 13600 554
2008 17300 590
2009 18650 615
2010 20900 687
2011 23400 725
2012 27000 885
2013 30000 915
2014 32600 827
2015 33900 550
2016 36703 605
2017 39085 678
2018 42115 687

Table of average salaries around the world

To compare the data, below are the average salaries around the world (selectively), the data are in US dollars, relevant for 2018.

With salaries in Lately can not understand anything. It is clear that - the crisis, it is clear that - the devaluation. But it is not clear whether salaries in rubles are growing at least while the ruble is falling? We studied the official data of Rosstat and independent sources. Today analytical magazine IQ Review will tell you how it changed in Russia in dollars and rubles in 2015.

Average salary in Russia by years - Rosstat

To begin with, let's take the data of official state statistics on wages from the State Statistics Committee.

Minimum wage table since 2000
Validity Minimum wage
01/07/2000—31/12/2000 132 rubles
01/01/2001—30/06/2001 200 rubles
01/07/2001—30/04/2002 300 rubles
01/05/2002—30/09/2003 450 rubles
01/10/2003—31/12/2004 600 rubles
01/01/2005—31/08/2005 720 rubles
01/09/2005—30/04/2006 800 rubles
01/05/2006—01/09/2007 1 100 rubles
01/09/2007—31/12/2008 2 300 rubles
01/01/2009—31/05/2011 4 330 rubles
01/06/2011—31/12/2012 4 611 rubles
01/01/2013—31/12/2013 5 205 rubles
01/01/2014—31/12/2014 5 554 rubles
from 01/01/2015 5 965 rubles
Dynamics of the average salary in Russia by years over the past 15 years
Year Average salary according to Rosstat, in rubles
2000 2223
2001 3240
2002 4360
2003 5499
2004 6740
2005 8555
2006 10634
2007 13593
2008 17290
2009 18638
2010 20952
2011 23369
2012 26629
2013 29792
2014 32611

Dynamics of the average salary in Russia for 2014-2015

  • for the full year 2014 - 32,611 rubles per month. After payment of personal income tax- 28400. The average annual dollar exchange rate is 38 rubles.

Thus, in Russia for the year it rose by 7.4% minimum size wages. Ruble across the country in 2015 fell by 4%, dollar - by 32% (at the same time, it was even higher in 2013 due to the average annual dollar exchange rate).

Thus, in Russia for the year it rose by 7.4%. The ruble average salary across the country in 2015 fell by 4%, the dollar - by 32% (at the same time, it was even higher in 2013 due to the average annual dollar exchange rate).

And now it's time to know how did the income of Russians change after the devaluation of the ruble.

  • The average salary in Russia for 2015 (the latest Rosstat data is available for February) is 31,325 rubles . This is before personal income tax deduction. After taxes - 27,250 rubles. The average dollar exchange rate since the beginning of 2015 is 53 rubles.
  • The average salary in Russia for the full year 2014 is 32,611 rubles per month. After paying personal income tax - 28400. The average annual dollar rate is 38 rubles.

Thus, in Russia the minimum wage rose by 7.4% over the year. The ruble average salary across the country in 2015 fell by 4%, the dollar - by 32% (at the same time, it was even higher in 2013 due to the average annual dollar exchange rate).

The average Russian in 2015 earns $614 per month (at today's exchange rate before deducting income tax 13%, after deducting $534).

Thus, the peak annual average salary in dollars in the entire history of Russia was reached in the second quarter of 2013 (30,245 rubles, or $956). We are used to rounding numbers, it seems that the dollar has always cost 30 rubles for the last 15 years. Perhaps this will be a discovery for you, but, according to official statistics, in the history of Russia, the bar of an average salary of $ 1,000 per month has NEVER been reached.

Not joining the Crimea prevented the Russians from getting a thousand bucks and living like Europeans. Quite different reasons prevented this - corruption, orientation towards big business, low diversification of the economy and dependence on commodity prices. And the sanctions against Russia, which they like to scare on TV, are mostly a list of measures against individual government officials and people close to Putin. The impact of sanctions on the work of individual companies and the Russian economy as a whole is not high.

Average salary in Russia according to independent sources

We decided not to trust 100% official statistics and collect information from other sources.

Data of the Yandex-work portal on salaries in megacities for 2015

We took the largest cities in Russia and looked at the data on the expected salary (based on the statistics of vacancies on the Yandex-job portal).

The list includes all million-plus cities in Russia according to the 2014 census. Thus, for cities with a population of over a million people, the average salary was 26.7 thousand rubles, or $522 . Without Moscow and St. Petersburg - 25 thousand rubles, or 490 dollars.

Dynamics of salary from Yandex-work
City Average offer in rubles for all vacancies
Moscow 42000
Saint Petersburg 33000
Novosibirsk 25000
Ekaterinburg 29000
Nizhny Novgorod 26000
Kazan 23000
Samara 26000
Chelyabinsk 24000
Omsk 23000
Rostov-on-Don 28000
Ufa 25000
Krasnoyarsk 25000
Permian 26000
Volgograd 23000
Voronezh 22000

The list includes all million-plus cities in Russia according to the 2014 census. Thus, for cities with a population of over a million people, the average salary was 26.7 thousand rubles, or $522 . Without Moscow and St. Petersburg - 25 thousand rubles, or 490 dollars.

The total coverage of the study on the official population of these cities amounted to 31.7 million people. If we take with the regions - about 55-60 million. This is a little less than half of the population of Russia, and this is the half with the highest salary. It is quite obvious that if the wealthiest half receives 27,000 rubles, then by adding half from small towns and villages, we will not get the 31,000 rubles per citizen declared by Rosstat. It turns out that in our villages they pay at least 36,000 rubles on average? Hardly.

  • in cities at the end of 2014 amounted to 36.8 thousand rubles;
  • in 275 cities of residents higher than the weighted average salary in the cities of Russia, in 837 cities - lower;

Firstly, not all vacancies are published on Internet sites.

Secondly, the GKS statistics explicitly take into account the “thirteenth” salary - for January, payments are always more than 30% or more.

  • the absolute leader in terms of income relative to PM is the city of Primorsk Leningrad region, where the average salary is enough for 8.9 living wages;
  • in the city of Nadym, the highest average salary among Russian cities is 90.4 thousand rubles.

Thirdly, employers indicate a payment fork “some for the forest, some for firewood”: some - with taxes, others - on hand, others - a conditional maximum when fulfilling the sales plan, quarters - a bare salary, without indicating bonuses.

Fourthly, many typical low-paid vacancies for grassroots positions are published on the Internet. For example, top managers of Gazprom earn 33 million rubles a month, but such vacancies in open access and are not published on job sites.

Latest data on salaries in 2015 from other independent sources

RBC

  • the average salary in cities at the end of 2014 amounted to 36.8 thousand rubles;
  • in 275 cities the average salary of residents is higher than the weighted average salary in Russian cities, in 837 cities it is lower;
  • the absolute leader in terms of income relative to the PM is the city of Primorsk, Leningrad Region, where the average salary is enough for 8.9 of the subsistence minimum;
  • in the city of Nadym, the highest average salary among Russian cities is 90.4 thousand rubles.

It is important that the RBC study, conducted using the GMC Rosstat database "Economics of cities" (the database was also used municipalities), based on government statistics. We used data from 2013-2014, that is, BEFORE the crisis.

Indeed, Sechin's salary is 600 million a year - 400 million, that's already a billion rubles. We divide by 75 million of the able-bodied population of Russia, and now every Russian has grown by one ruble per month!

It is unlikely that Rosstat is lying a lot. Of course, this organization essentially works for the authorities and has an unspoken intention to inflate the necessary figures by any available methods, but there are no direct lies in the figures, otherwise no one will trust them. They simply use to the maximum all the data on really high “white” salaries - these are officials, oil workers, highly qualified specialists and managers. If we add to the “common pot” a million people with an average income of 1,000,000 rubles a month and divide by 75 million economically active population, then it easily and naturally increases by 13 thousand, which, apparently, reflects the statistics, because in the villages there are no 36 thousand a month no one has ever seen.

headhunter

Indeed, Sechin's salary is 600 million a year - 400 million, that's already a billion rubles. Divide by 75 million of the working population of Russia, and now the average salary of each Russian per month has increased by one ruble!

At the same time, every fifth employer has reduced the number of places for young professionals and graduates, and 11% have completely stopped recruiting employees without work experience.

IQ Review Editorial Opinion

Reminds me of an old joke:

“Officers eat meat, I eat cabbage. On average, we eat cabbage rolls.”

It is unlikely that Rosstat is lying a lot. Of course, this organization essentially works for the authorities and has an unspoken intention to inflate the necessary figures by any available methods, but there are no direct lies in the figures, otherwise no one will trust them. They simply use to the maximum all the data on really high “white” salaries - these are officials, oil workers, highly qualified specialists and managers. If we add to the “common pot” a million people with an average income of 1,000,000 rubles a month and divide by 75 million economically active population, then the average salary easily and naturally increases by 13 thousand, which, apparently, reflects the statistics, because in the villages no one has ever seen any 36 thousand a month.

What should be the average salary? (video)

Note. The article uses the following official sources:

Every year, researchers publish studies on salaries by city. Based on the results of these studies, we can conclude which of the cities is best to live in. So, let's make a small rating of Russian cities in terms of wages.

Volgograd

A hero city with a population of about a million people. Despite the fact that it is actively developing and is the most important transport center of the country, the average salary, according to Internet statistics, is not so high in this city. Despite the fact that a little more than half a century ago, the fate of the world order was decided here, on average, 24 thousand rubles are received here.

Nizhny Novgorod


One of the largest cities in Russia, the population of which exceeds 1,200,000 people. The city is famous for being one of the largest transport hubs in Russia. River tourism is well developed here. In this settlement, which is of great importance for the country, which is included in our rating of Russian cities in terms of wages, the average salary is 25,000 rubles.

Novosibirsk


The next place is Novosibirsk, the largest Siberian city. It is still young, as it was founded in 1893. A lot of people live here - more than one and a half million. Despite the relatively young age, this settlement is growing and developing rapidly, the average salary in it is 26 thousand rubles.

Ufa


And here is the capital of Bashkortostan, the city of Ufa. The population exceeds one million one hundred thousand people. The most important transport hub, is of great importance for the economy, science and many other industries. Tourists can see here not only architectural monuments, but also modern buildings. The average level of earnings here is 27 thousand rubles.

Voronezh


And here is another million-plus city, located on the left bank of the Don River. The city has a good infrastructure and developed system health care making it pretty interesting place. The average salary here is 28 thousand rubles.

Kazan


And here is the main city of Tatarstan, whose population also exceeds a million people. Behind last years it has noticeably progressed - the infrastructure has improved significantly, a metro has appeared, a new station has been built. There are also sights worth seeing, as well as an average salary of 30 thousand rubles, which allowed this settlement to get into our rating of cities in terms of wages.

Krasnodar


Kuban city, famous for its Cossacks. Probably one of two cities on the list that doesn't have a million inhabitants. This is the largest center of the south of Russia, where houses grow like mushrooms. At the same time, the industry is well developed in it. Average earnings 31 thousand rubles allows him to be in our ranking of cities in terms of wages.

Sochi


The Black Sea resort, the southern capital of Russia, the infrastructure of which has improved significantly thanks to the recently held victorious Olympics. About half a million people live here. The average salary is 32 thousand rubles.

Saint Petersburg


Here it is, the cultural capital of our country, located on the coast Gulf of Finland on the Neva river. There are many historical monuments and a lot of people - over five million people. The average salary is 35,000 rubles.

Moscow


The capital of the country concludes our rating of cities in terms of wages. Here, the average earnings parameter is 45,000 rubles. This The largest city state, significantly different from the rest in terms of living standards. Even foreigners seek to find work here.

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