Territory- 1464.2 thousand km²
Length from north to south - 2100 km, from west to east - 1400 km
Washed by the waters Kara Sea
borders with Kazakhstan, the Komi Republic, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Omsk, Tomsk, Arkhangelsk regions
Population density- 2.5 people per 1 sq. km
Administrative center- Tyumen
Distance from Tyumen to Moscow- 2144 km
Located in the center of Eurasia, in the western Asian part of Russia, the Tyumen region stretches from the steppes of Kazakhstan to the shores of the Arctic Ocean and occupies most of the West Siberian Plain. In terms of territory size, the region is second only to two subjects Russian Federation- The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
The favorable economic and geographical position of the region is determined by its proximity to economically developed areas of the European part of the country, primarily to the Urals, and the provision of various natural resources. These factors, along with political stability, constitute investment attractiveness areas are conditions economic development region.
The economic potential of the Tyumen region is confirmed by the absolute value of its contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation. By volume of gross regional product in per capita terms, the region (taking into account its autonomous okrugs) ranks 3rd among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Tyumen region together with Khanty-Mansiysk-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs accepted and implemented Government program“Cooperation”, which is aimed at maintaining socio-political stability, creating better living conditions for the population and active socio-economic development of the territories.
Administrative division
At the beginning of 2016, the Tyumen region includes two equal subjects of the Russian Federation: Khanty-Mansiysk-Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, 29 cities (6 of them with a population of over 100 thousand people, including the city of Tyumen with a population of 720 ,6 thousand people), 38 districts, 28 urban settlements, 1479 rural settlements.
Natural resources
The region has significant hydrocarbon resources on a global scale; the bulk of Russia's proven oil and gas reserves are concentrated in its depths. Unique oil fields include Samotlorskoye, Priobskoye, Fedorovskoye, Mamontovskoye, etc., gas and gas condensate fields - Urengoyskoye, Medvezhye, Yamburgskoye, Zapolyarnoye, Bovanenkovskoye, etc. According to experts, rich hydrocarbon zones are located on the Gydan Peninsula and in the Kara shelf of the Yamal zone. Active development of the Uvat group of deposits in the southern part of the region is underway.
Peat, sapropel, quartz sand, brick and expanded clay, limestone, building stone and other minerals are extracted in the region.
The region is rich in fresh water reserves. There are significant mineral water resources. Groundwater contains more than half Russian reserves iodine and bromine.
The region has significant forest resources, as well as the resources of the animal world.
Territorial body
Federal State Statistics Service
in the Tyumen region
Created:
Update date: 02/01/2017
Tyumen region. 1. Kazakhstan Tyumen region, located mainly in the north Western Siberia, in the north it is washed by the Kara Sea. As part of T o. subjects of the Russian Federation Khanty Mansiysk autonomous region and Yamalo Nenetsky... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"
TYUMEN REGION, subject of the Russian Federation; located ch. in the north of Western Siberia, in the north it is washed by the Kara Sea. As part of the Tyumen region. subjects of the Russian Federation Khanty Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo Nenets... ... Russian history
In Russian federation. 1435.2 thousand km². Population 3120 thousand people (1993), urban 91%. 26 cities, 46 urban-type settlements (1993). Center Tyumen. Includes Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets aut. env. Located on the West Siberian... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
As part of the RSFSR. Formed on August 14, 1944. In the north it is washed by the Kara Sea. Includes Khanty Mansiysk and Yamal Nenets national districts, islands: Bely, Oleniy, Sibiryakov, Vilkitsky, Shokalsky and Neupokoev. Area 1435.2 thousand km2 ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
In the West Siberia. Pl. 1435.2 thousand km². Formed in 1944. Includes Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Regions. districts. Adm. center - Tyumen. In relief b. parts of the lowlands (Kondinskaya, Sredneobskaya), among which are the flat Siberian Uvaly (up to 285 m), ... ... Geographical encyclopedia
In Russian federation. 1435.2 thousand km2. Population 3211.0 thousand people (1998), urban 76.1%. 28 cities, 40 urban villages. Center Tyumen. Includes the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. Located on the West Siberian... encyclopedic Dictionary
Type Daily socio-political newspaper, subscription Format Daily issue (Tuesday, Wed, Fri) A2, Thursday and Saturday issues A3 Publisher ANO "Tyumen Region Today", with financial support from the government of the Tyumen region Main ... ... Wikipedia
This toponym has other meanings, see Bannikovo. Village Bannikovo Country RussiaRussia ... Wikipedia
Village Motushi (Matushi) Country RussiaRussia ... Wikipedia
Village Berdyugino Country RussiaRussia ... Wikipedia
Books
- Tyumen region. Peoples. Languages. Cultures, Karabulatova I.S.. The book became a logical continuation of the Small Encyclopedia of the Peoples of the Tyumen Region (2005), which reported on 45 ethnic groups. The current edition has become more significant than 150 nations. Work on…
- Tyumen region. Peoples, languages, cultures, Karabulatova I.S. Encyclopedic reference book Tyumen region. Peoples, languages, cultures contains information about the modern multi-ethnic characteristics of the peoples inhabiting the multinational Tyumen region...
The Tyumen region is the largest subject of the Russian Federation in terms of territory. There are two autonomous okrugs on the territory: Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk. In the territorial division of labor, the region acts primarily as the main base for supplying the country and Russian exports with hydrocarbon raw materials.
Natural resource potential
The Tyumen region has the following types natural resources: oil, gas, hard and brown coal, ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores, chemical raw materials, building materials. A significant part of all potential fuel and energy resources of Russia is concentrated here. Oil and gas fields have been explored in the thickness of sedimentary rocks, forming the main part of the West Siberian oil and gas province. The main oil fields are located in the Middle Ob region (Samotlorskoye, Megionskoye, etc.; Ust-Balykskoye, Fedorovskoye in the Nizhnevartovsk region). Natural gas fields are located in the subpolar region: Medvezhye, Urengoy, etc., in the Arctic - Yamburgskoye, Ivankovskoye, etc.
The Tyumen region has significant water resources (primarily the Ob and Irtysh rivers), which, along with fully providing the region with water, have energy value and fish resources.
Forest resources are located throughout the Tyumen region.
Population and labor resources
In the population structure, more than 70% of the population are Russians, other nationalities include Ukrainians - 8.4%, Tatars - 7.3%. The peoples of the North live mainly in the north of the Tyumen region - Nenets, Khanty, Mansi. The share of indigenous residents of the North in the region's population is insignificant; in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug their share is 1.6%; in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 6.1%. Issues of preserving economic and social conditions The survival of the peoples of the North is carried out by the associations of small northern peoples “Saving Ugra” and “Yamal for Descendants”.
The population density in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is 0.71 people per 1 km 2, in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug it is 2.84, the average for the region is 2.32 people per 1 km 2.
Location and development of the main sectors of the economy
More than 90% of the industry is the fuel and energy complex, including the fuel industry - 87.1%; electric power industry - 6.1%. The fuel industry is formed by oil production - 72.5% and gas industry — 14,4%.
The oil industry is undergoing significant territorial shifts. Along with the main region of the Middle Ob region, the formation of new, more northern, oil-producing regions began, right up to the Arctic zone. The largest gas fields - Urengoyskoye and Yamburgskoye - meet the needs of Russia, neighboring countries and exports.
The main centers of oil production are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, etc. The main centers of gas production are Nadym, Urengoy, Novy Urengoy, Berezovo, Yamburg, etc.
The most important oil pipelines coming from the Tyumen region: Ust-Balyk - Tobolsk - Omsk - Pavlodar - Chimkent; Surgut - Tobolsk - Kurgan - Ufa - Samara; Surgut - Perm - Almetyevsk - Kazan - Nizhny Novgorod— Yaroslavl-Polotsk; Nizhnevartovsk - Anzhero-Sudzhensk - Krasnoyarsk. The largest gas pipelines: I grim - Serov - Yekaterinburg, Medvezhye - Punga - N. Tura - Perm - Kazan - Nizhny Novgorod - Moscow; Urengoy - Medvezhye - Nadym - Vuktyl - Torzhok - Minsk - Western border; Urengoy - Surgut - Tobolsk - Tyumen - Chelyabinsk - Petrovsk; Urengoy - Novopskov; Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod, etc.
IN timber industry complex includes forestry, logging industry, wood processing and wood chemical industries. The main capacities of the logging industry are concentrated in the Middle Ob region. in the area of the Tavda-Sotnik, Ivdel-Ob railways. Tyumen - Tobolsk - Surgut in the Tyumen region.
The largest thermal power plants are located in Surgut and Urengoy.
Transport and economic relations
There are not enough railways in the region. Construction in the region Railway"Labggnangi - Bovanenkovskaya" for the development of deposits of the Yamal Peninsula.
Labytnangi is the starting point of the unique Obskaya - Bovanenkovo railway. The construction of this transport artery is being carried out by OJSC Yamaltransstroy. The commissioning of the Bovanenkovo line will complete the optimal transport scheme for Labytnanog and open an effective path to the industrial development of the Yama Peninsula!
Road transport serves mainly domestic cargo transportation, but there are highways connecting the region with other regions, for example, the highway passing through Nefteyugansk, Tobolsk, Tyumen.
Intradistrict differences
The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug specializes in the oil industry, electric power (Surgut State District Power Plant-1 and State District Power Plant-2, Nizhnevartovskaya State District Power Plant, etc.), and gas processing industry.
The basis of the economy of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the gas production industry; more than 90% of Russian gas is produced here. On the territory of the district, in addition to hydrocarbon reserves, there are deposits of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores, phosphates, building materials etc. More than half of the district is located beyond the Arctic Circle, which complicates economic development.
There are 26 cities in the region, the largest being Tyumen. Tobolsk, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Novy Urengoy.
Main problems and development prospects
The development of large enterprises in the Tyumen region for the extraction, processing and transport of oil and gas in difficult natural and climatic conditions necessitates a specific approach to the protection environment, carrying out environmental protection measures, creating priority environmental management zones.
Based on the “Development Strategy of the Tyumen Region until 2020,” the main development objectives are formulated - diversification of the economic structure and the formation of development clusters.
The strategic directions of development include the most significant sectors of the regional economy: oil and gas refining, electric power, mechanical engineering, forestry, as well as tourist and recreational and construction complexes, scientific-innovative and transport-logistics sectors, etc.
Particular attention is paid to expanding the scale of small business and developing the agro-industrial complex.
Economy and economy of the Tyumen region
The Tyumen region is the largest subject of the Federation in terms of territory. There are two autonomous okrugs here: Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk-Ugra. In the territorial division of labor, the region acts primarily as the main base for supplying the country and Russian exports with hydrocarbon raw materials.
Natural resource potential. The Tyumen region has the following types of natural resources: oil, gas, hard and brown coal, ores of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, chemical raw materials, building materials. A significant part of all potential fuel and energy resources of Russia is concentrated here. Oil and gas fields have been explored in the thickness of sedimentary rocks, forming the main part of the West Siberian oil and gas province. The main oil fields are located in the Middle Ob region (Samotlorskoye, Megionskoye, etc.; Ust-Balykskoye, Fedorovskoye in the Nizhnevartovsk region). Natural gas fields are located in the subpolar region: Medvezhye, Urengoy, etc., in the Arctic-Yamburgskoye, Ivapkovskoye, etc. The Tyumen region has significant water resources (primarily the Ob and Irtysh rivers), which, along with the full supply of water to the region, are of energy importance and have fish resources.
Forest resources are located throughout the Tyumen region, with the exception of the regions of the far north (polar and subpolar).
Population. In the population structure, more than 70% are Russians, from other nationalities: Ukrainians - 8.4%, Tatars - 7.3%. The peoples of the North live mainly in the north of the Tyumen region - Nenets, Khanty, Mansi. The share of indigenous peoples of the North in the population of the region is insignificant; in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra their share is 1.6%; in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 6.1%.
The population density in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is 0.66 people per 1 km2, in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra - 2.62 people per 1 km2, the average for the region is 2.25 people per 1 km2.
There is a structural imbalance between labor supply and demand in the region: the demand for men’s labor in mass professions, while the supply is predominantly female.
Economy of the region. The Tyumen region ranks first in Russia in terms of industrial production and oil and gas exports.
More than 90% of the industry is fuel energy complex, including the fuel industry - 87.1%; electric power industry - 6.1%. The fuel industry is formed by the oil industry - 72.5% and the gas industry - 14.4%.
The oil industry is undergoing significant territorial shifts. Along with the main region of the Middle Ob region, the formation of new, more northern oil-producing regions began, right up to the Arctic zone. The largest gas fields - Urengoyskoye and Yamburgskoye - meet the needs of Russia, neighboring countries and exports.
The main centers of oil production are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, and Urai. The main centers of gas production are Nadym, Urengoy, Novy Urengoy, Yamburg, etc.
The most important oil pipelines coming from the Tyumen region: Ust-Balyk - Tobolsk - Omsk - Pavlodar - Chimkent; Surgut - Tobolsk - Kurgan - Ufa - Samara; Surgut - Perm - Almetyevsk - Kazan - Nizhny Novgorod - Yaroslavl - Polotsk; Nizhnevartovsk - Anzhero-Sudzhensk - Krasnoyarsk. The largest gas pipelines: Igrim - Serov - Yekaterinburg; Medvezhye - Punga - N. Tura - Perm - Kazan - Nizhny Novgorod - Moscow; Urengoy - Medvezhye - Nadym - Vuktyl - Torzhok - Minsk - western border; Urengoy - Surgut - Tobolsk - Tyumen - Chelyabinsk - Petrovsk; Urengoy - Novopskov; Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod, etc.
The timber industry complex includes forestry, logging, wood processing and wood chemical industries. The main capacities of the logging industry are concentrated in the Middle Ob region, in the area of the railways: Tavda - Sotnik; Ivdel - Ob; Tyumen - Tobolsk - Surgut in the Tyumen region.
The largest thermal power plants are located in Surgut and Urengoy.
Transport. In most of the north of the Tyumen region, the main mode of transport is air. Pipeline transport is of great importance for the transportation of oil and gas.
There are not enough railways in the region, especially in the northern part. The Trans-Siberian Railway runs through the south of the region; in the 80s of the 20th century. The Tyumen-Surgut-Nizhnevartovsk-Novy Urengoy railway was built. The Labytnangi-Bovanenkovskaya railway is being built in the region to develop the deposits of the Yamal Peninsula.
To a large extent, inter-district and intra-district transportation of goods is carried out along the rivers of the Ob-Irtysh basin, which have navigable importance.
Road transport serves mainly domestic cargo transportation, but there are highways connecting the region with other regions. For example, a highway passing through Nefteyugansk, Tobolsk, Tyumen. Currently under construction highway to New Urengoy.
Intradistrict differences. A special feature of the Tyumen region is the presence on its territory of two independent subjects of the Federation, equal in rights with it - autonomous okrugs.
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra specializes in the oil production industry, electric power industry (Surgut State District Power Plant-1 and State District Power Plant-2, Nizhnevartovsk State District Power Plant, etc.), and gas processing industry.
The basis of the economy of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the gas production industry; more than 90% of Russian gas is produced here. On the territory of the district, in addition to hydrocarbon reserves, there are deposits of ferrous and non-ferrous metal ores, phosphates, building materials, etc. More than half of the district is located beyond the Arctic Circle, which complicates economic development. The West Siberian TPK is located in the Tyumen and Tomsk regions, the industries of specialization are oil production, gas, forestry, fishing, reindeer husbandry, and hunting.
There are 29 cities in the region, the largest are Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Novy Urengoy, and Tobolsk.
Main problems and development prospects. The development of large enterprises in the Tyumen region for the extraction, processing and transport of oil and gas in difficult natural and climatic conditions necessitates a specific approach to environmental protection, implementation of environmental measures, and the creation of priority environmental management zones.
The main direction of development of the regional economy is the creation of processing industries and the development of market infrastructure: the creation investment funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, etc.
OKATO code: 71Digital car code: 72
Area, thousand sq. km: 1435.2
Economic region: West Siberian region
District: Ural federal district Center: Tyumen
| Cities of the region, population as of January 1, 2000 | |||||
| 17.9 | 44.9 | 22.2 | |||
| 19.2 | 96.9 | 274.9 | |||
| 26.7 | 233.9 | 97.2 | |||
| 61.9 | 89.2 | 503.4 | |||
| 54.9 | 96.4 | 38.4 | |||
| 26.5 | 58.9 | 37.7 | |||
| 40.2 | 14.5 | 30.1 | |||
| 32.2 | 41.6 | 37.5 | |||
| 41.5 | 45.8 | ||||
| 36.2 | 32.7 | ||||
| Urban-type settlements in the region, population as of January 1, 2000 | |||||
| Agirish | 3.1 | Irtyshsky | 5.8 | Pangodas | 11.0 |
| Andra | 2.2 | Communist | 3.3 | Pionersky | 5.9 |
| Barsovo | 5.2 | Kondinskoye | 4.5 | Poikovsky | 19.0 |
| Bely Yar | 13.2 | Korotchaevo | 6.3 | Priobye | 7.7 |
| Berezovo | 6.6 | Kuminsky | 2.9 | Old Nadym | 4.3 |
| Bogandinsky | 9.5 | Limbayakha | 3.0 | Sumkino | 5.1 |
| Borovsky | 15.6 | Lugovoy | 2.1 | Taiga | 2.7 |
| Vinzily | 11.8 | Malinovsky | 2.8 | Tazovsky | 6.0 |
| High | 7.7 | Mezhdurechensky | 10.2 | Talinka | 6.1 |
| Golyshmanovo | 13.7 | Reclamation workers | 5.4 | Tarko-Sale | 18.3 |
| Zapolyarny | 1.1 | Mendeleevo | 5.2 | Urengoy | 9.2 |
| Zelenoborsk | 2.5 | Mortka | 3.9 | Fedorovsky | 16.4 |
| Let's play | 10.5 | Novoagansk | 9.6 | Harp | 5.1 |
| Izluchinsk | 14.3 | Oktyabrskoye | 3.4 | ||
| Districts of the region, their centers, population as of January 1, 2000 | |||||
| Abatsky district | from Abatskoe | 26.4 | Oktyabrsky district | rp. Oktyabrskoye | 31.2 |
| Armizonsky district | from Armizonskoe | 12.9 | Omutinsky district | from Omutinskoe | 23.3 |
| Aromashevsky district | from Aromashevo | 16.2 | Priuralsky district | p Aksarka | 7.2 |
| Beloyarsky district | Beloyarsky | 10.1 | Purovsky district | rp. Tarko-Sale | 46.0 |
| Berdyuzhsky district | from Berdyuzhye | 14.1 | Sladkovsky district | from Sladkovo | 17.0 |
| Berezovsky district | rp. Berezovo | 27.1 | Sovetsky district | Sovetsky | 45.4 |
| Vagai district | with Vagay | 26.7 | Sorokinsky district | from Bolshoye Sorokino | 12.9 |
| Vikulovsky district | from Vikulovo | 20.1 | Surgut district | Surgut | 94.3 |
| Golyshmanovsky district | rp. Golyshmanovo | 29.7 | Tazovsky district | rp. Tazovsky | 16.1 |
| Zavodoukovsky district | Zavodoukovsk | 23.9 | Tobolsk district | Tobolsk | 25.4 |
| Isetsky district | from Isetskoye | 28.0 | Tyumen district | Tyumen | 90.9 |
| Ishimsky district | Ishim city | 36.3 | Uvat district | with Uvat | 20.5 |
| Kazansky district | from Kazanskoe | 24.9 | Uporovsky district | from Uporovo | 22.1 |
| Kondinsky district | rp. Mezhdurechensky | 35.4 | Khanty-Mansiysk region | Khanty-Mansiysk | 18.5 |
| Krasnoselkupsky district | with Krasnoselkup | 7.6 | Shuryshkarsky district | with Muzhi | 9.6 |
| Nadymsky district | Nadym | 26.5 | Yurginsky district | from Yurginskoe | 14.8 |
| Nefteyugansk district | Nefteyugansk | 31.7 | Yalutorovsky district | Yalutorovsk | 16.7 |
| Nizhnevartovsk district | Nizhnevartovsk | 32.5 | Yamal district | from Yar-Sale | 14.1 |
| Nizhnetavdinsky district | from Nizhnyaya Tavda | 27.0 | Yarkovsky district | from Yarkovo | 26.5 |
About the region
The Tyumen region is located mainly in the north of Western Siberia.
The Tyumen region includes the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs.
Includes the islands of the Kara Sea: Bely, Oleniy, Vilkitsky, Shokalsky and Neupokoev.
Balneo-mud resort Bolshoi Taraskul.
Story
Geography, relief
It is located mainly within the West Siberian Plain. In the west, within the region, there are the eastern slopes of the Northern, Subpolar (height up to 1895 m, Mount Narodnaya) and Polar Urals.
The flat part is very swampy, with a large number of lakes.
Geology, minerals
On the territory of the Tyumen region is the largest oil and gas bearing region in Russia and one of the largest in the world. There are large reserves of peat.
In the Urals there are deposits of brown coal, iron, manganese and other ores.
Hydrography
It is washed by the Kara Sea. Main rivers: Ob (with Irtysh), Taz, Pur, Nadym, etc.
Many lakes. The largest are located on the Yamal Peninsula and the south of the region (Yarato, Shuryshkarsky Sor, Bolshoi Uvat and others).
Climate
The climate is continental.
In the north, winter is long (8-10 months). The average temperature in January is -29C, in July +4C +15C. In the central part of the region the temperature in January is -23C, in July +16C +18C. In the south -19C -17C in January, +19C in July. Precipitation is 200-600 mm per year.
Permafrost is widespread in the north. The growing season is 50-162 days.
Ecosystem
The soils are predominantly podzolic and peat bog. In the north there are tundra.
Vegetation in the north is tundra and forest-tundra. To the south there is taiga (pine, fir, cedar, spruce, larch), turning into forest-steppe with birch forests.
Forests and shrubs occupy 21% of the territory of the Tyumen region. There are significant areas of swampy and saline meadows.
In the tundra zone there are reindeer, arctic fox, white hare, lemming, white partridge, snowy owl. In the taiga - elk, squirrel, chipmunk, brown bear, wolverine, weasel, sable, wolf, fox. Among the birds - wood grouse, hazel grouse, nutcracker, and in the forest-steppe - black grouse. In summer there are many waterfowl (geese, ducks).
Rivers and lakes are rich in fish: sterlet, sturgeon, nelma, muksun, burbot, ide, etc.
On the territory of the Tyumen region there are the Verkhnetazovsky Nature Reserve, the Malaya Sosva Nature Reserve, and the Yugansky Nature Reserve.
Economy
Oil and gas production: 2/3 Russian oil(Samotlorskoye, Kholmogorskoye, Krasnoleninskoye, Fedorovskoye and other fields) and gas (Urengoyskoye, Yamburgskoye, Medvezhye, etc.).
Mechanical engineering and metalworking: about 1/3 Russian production batteries and automobile lead-acid batteries, woodworking machines, metal-cutting machines, oil equipment, oilfield, drilling, geological exploration equipment, medical equipment and instruments, including disposable medical syringes.
Forestry and woodworking industry: commercial timber, lumber, plywood, prefabricated panel houses, furniture.
Chemistry and petrochemistry: plastics, chemical and pharmaceutical products.
Production of building materials. Production of carved art items from bone (Tobolsk).
The largest enterprises: JSC "Surgutneftegaz", "Nizhnevartovskneftegaz", "Noyabrskneftegaz", "Yuganskneftegaz" (Nefteyugansk), "Urengoygazprom" (Novy Urengoy). "Yamburggazdobycha"
Engine software. JSC: "Automotive Equipment Plant", "Tyumenmebel", "House-Building Plant" (Tyumen), "Krosno" (Tyumen), "Tobolsk Petrochemical Plant".
Surgut State District Power Plant-1 and State District Power Plant-2, Nizhnevartovsk State District Power Plant.
The main industrial centers are the cities of Tyumen, Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Novy Urengoy, Nadym, Noyabrsk, Nefteyugansk, Ishim.
Leading Industry Agriculture- livestock farming, mainly dairy and beef cattle breeding and pig breeding. Sheep and goats are also raised. In the north of the region there is reindeer husbandry and fur farming (silver-black fox, arctic fox, mink). Fur trade (sable, arctic fox, muskrat). In the southern part of the region there are crops of grain (rye, wheat, oats, barley) and fodder crops. They grow potatoes and vegetables.
Navigation on the Ob, Irtysh, Tobol, Tura and other rivers.
Pipeline (oil and gas pipelines) transport is developed.