In some regions of Russia, average nominal salaries are higher than in the capital: 94 thousand rubles in Chukotka and 91.3 thousand rubles in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. These are the data from Rosstat. In Moscow - 80 thousand rubles.
The top subjects of the Russian Federation with the highest salaries, according to statistics agency estimates, also included: Magadan region (79 thousand), Nenets autonomous region(72.5 thousand), Sakhalin region (69.3 thousand), Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (64.5 thousand), Kamchatka Krai(62.6 thousand), Yakutia (60.2 thousand), St. Petersburg (57.4 thousand), Murmansk region (54.7 thousand). For comparison: the average nominal salary in the country is 39.8 thousand rubles.
AiF.ru analyzed vacancies in five regions with the highest salaries and found out who needs to work in order to earn the average amount for the region.
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Anadyr
In Chukotka, according to Rosstat, the most high salaries in Russia. But there are simply no vacancies with an income of around 94 thousand rubles on job search sites. In advertisements seeking employees for positions that could theoretically pay that kind of money (engineer, programmer, auditor), the salary amount is not indicated.
The vacancy with the highest salary that AiF.ru managed to find in Anadyr turned out to be an advertisement for a personal assistant to an executive: a company selling chemicals and perfumes promises the successful candidate 70 thousand rubles per month. It does not matter whether the candidate has work experience or not, the main thing is that he is fluent in English and has the skills to quickly and efficiently search for information on the Internet.
Salesperson at the salon cellular communication In Anadyr you can also get a job without work experience. The main thing is to be an “advanced PC user” and know the Microsoft Office package. Salary - from 50 thousand rubles per month.
But the chief expert-analyst in Chukotka cannot do without work experience: a minimum of three years is required. At the same time, they promise a salary of 60 thousand rubles plus a full social package and bonuses for work experience in the Far North.
In addition to salaries, we decided to compare food prices in selected cities. In Anadyr they look like this:
- Beef - 651 rubles per kilogram;
- Cottage cheese - 357 rubles per kilogram;
- Fresh tomatoes - 440 rubles per kilogram;
- Apples - 335 rubles per kilogram;
- Eggs - 216 rubles for 10 pieces.
(Here and in other examples - Rosstat data for April 2018).
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Salekhard
The basis of the economy of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the production of hydrocarbons. And most of the high-paying vacancies are somehow related to oil and gas. For example, leading engineers at energy enterprises in Salekhard are paid from 70 to 80 thousand rubles. The head of the department for the electrical grid complex can count on a salary of 120 thousand rubles, and the head of the department for the supply and accounting of fuel and energy resources - a full 150 thousand rubles.
However, not only technicians can count on high salaries in Salekhard: vacancies for the position of radiologist and bacteriologist have been published on a popular job search website. Salary - from 60 to 100 thousand rubles per month.
Sales consultants in cellular communication stores in the capital of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug are promised to be paid the same as in Anadyr: from 50 thousand rubles. But for a cashier at a grocery store - only 35 thousand rubles.
Now let's take a look at prices in Salekhard:
- Beef - 400 rubles per kilogram;
- Cottage cheese - 418 rubles per kilogram;
- Fresh tomatoes - 290 rubles per kilogram;
- Apples—169 rubles per kilogram;
- Eggs - 88 rubles for 10 pieces.
Magadan region, Magadan
The main industry in Magadan is mining. An engineer at a gold mining company can earn up to 117 thousand rubles per month. Service engineers and welding engineers at mining and processing enterprises - 60-70 thousand rubles.
The vacancy with the highest salary in Magadan, which AiF.ru managed to find, is a deputy chief accountant with a salary of up to 200 thousand rubles per month.
As in Salekhard and Anadyr, in Magadan they are also looking for workers in cellular communication stores. Here they are promised an income of around 35-47 thousand rubles per month. Salaries of sellers in perfume stores are lower: from 29 thousand rubles.
As for food prices, in Magadan they look like this:
- Beef - 426 rubles per kilogram;
- Cottage cheese - 471 rubles per kilogram;
- Fresh tomatoes - 430 rubles per kilogram;
- Apples—202 rubles per kilogram;
- Eggs - 84 rubles for 10 pieces.
Sakhalin region, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
For the query “engineer,” the popular job search resource returns 49 vacancies in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. This is more than in the cities discussed above (for example, in Salekhard - 14, in Magadan - 36). Here are some examples of vacancies on Sakhalin: labor protection engineer - salary from 90 thousand rubles; chief engineer for a dairy plant - from 80 thousand rubles; engineer for maintenance of buildings and structures - from 110 thousand rubles per month. All vacancies require applicants to have a minimum of three years of experience.
Chief accountants earn slightly less than engineers in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: the offer with a maximum salary is 80 thousand rubles per month.
But the highest salary offers are in advertisements for the search for dentists. Thus, a periodontist and orthopedic surgeon are promised an income of 200 thousand rubles per month. At the same time, they are looking for an ordinary surgeon at a district hospital for 27 thousand rubles a month, and a local general practitioner for 35 thousand rubles.
Sellers in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, judging by employer advertisements, are paid the same 30-40 thousand rubles per month.
And here is how much the products we selected cost in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk:
- Beef - 441 rubles per kilogram;
- Cottage cheese - 417 rubles per kilogram;
- Fresh tomatoes - 165 rubles per kilogram;
- Apples - 164 rubles per kilogram;
- Eggs - 69 rubles for 10 pieces.
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Surgut
In Surgut there are even more advertisements for engineers than in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: 98. Salaries here are very different: for example, a technical equipment engineer and a laboratory engineer can claim an income of 70-75 thousand rubles, and a design engineer - 30 thousand rubles . It all depends on the company, responsibilities and work experience of the candidate.
The most profitable engineering vacancies that AiF.ru was able to find are chief engineer for road construction (from 100 to 150 thousand rubles per month) and drilling engineer for an energy company (up to 110 thousand rubles).
The salary of a dental therapist in Surgut is from 60 thousand rubles, a local therapist - from 30 thousand rubles, a neurologist - from 40 thousand rubles.
But a gadget seller, if you believe the vacancy announcement, can count on an income of up to 85 thousand rubles. Sellers of furniture, perfumes, and food in Surgut receive from 25 to 45 thousand rubles.
And finally, food prices in Surgut:
- Beef - 427 rubles per kilogram;
- Cottage cheese - 373 rubles per kilogram;
- Fresh tomatoes - 177 rubles per kilogram;
- Apples—96 rubles per kilogram;
- Eggs - 48 rubles for 10 pieces.
Distinctive features. The words of Marina Khlebnikova’s song are well suited to the Yamalo-Nenets Okrug:
Cold weather warms you up and beckons you with the warmth of home
You buy me a palace, and I'll go back again
And the white, white snow will make me feel good
Indeed, despite the long winter, snow and frost, there is a lot of pleasant things in the life of the residents of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This is northern romance, high salaries, good social protection, low level pollution environment, comparatively not high level crime. It is not for nothing that in 2013 Novy Urengoy became second, and Noyabrsk became 13th in our ranking of Russian cities most suitable for living.
Stella "Arctic Circle" in Salekhard. Photo by tanihiola (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/tanihiola/)
Serious development of the lands of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug began in the late 60s of the last century. In a matter of years, modern cities with developed infrastructure grew here, where stern but romantic people lived. Thanks to gas production in the north and oil production in the south of the district, as well as highways transporting gas and oil, it has become one of the most economically developed regions of Russia.
In addition to workers for gas and oil rigs, scientists also come here. The indigenous population - the Nenets (Samoyeds) - are a very interesting people, with their own culture, customs, and beliefs. Historical and local history museums operate in the cities, documentaries are made about the peoples of the North, and their spiritual leaders-shamans, bearers of the wisdom of past generations of these peoples. Despite the nearby cities with the benefits of 21st century civilization, many tribes continue to live like their ancestors a hundred or two hundred years ago: they lead a nomadic lifestyle, hunting, fishing and breeding deer.
Geographical location. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is located in the north of the West Siberian Plain and is part of the Ural Federal District. The northern coast of the district is washed by the waters of the Kara Sea. On the map of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Yamal Peninsula especially stands out, the entire eastern coast of which is washed by one of the largest bays of the Arctic - the Gulf of Ob, with a length of about 800 km.
The neighbors of the district are: in the east - the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the south - the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, in the west - the Komi Republic and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug of the Arkhangelsk Region. Most of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is located beyond the Arctic Circle. The entire territory of the district belongs to the regions of the Far North.
The largest river in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the Ob. Other large rivers are Nadym and Taz. The landscape of the district is quite diverse. In the west these are the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in the north there is tundra, turning into forest-tundra as you move to the south.
Population Yamalo-Nenets District - 541.6 thousand people. 70% of them are people of working age. The region is characterized by very high fertility and low mortality. Natural increase population +11.4 people per 1000 inhabitants.
Nadym: “And it’s better on deer!” Photo by dim.kapishev (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/dim-kapishev/)
Russians make up 60% of the district's population. In second place are Ukrainians (9.37%), in third are Nenets (5.89%). The population is constantly growing due to migrants who come here in search of well-paid work. Meanwhile, others, who have already earned enough money, leave the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, moving to the south - to Tyumen or Moscow/St. Petersburg. It is not for nothing that Yamal is called the Russian Klondike - people come here in search of luck, and those who are lucky return back in triumph.
Crime. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is in 28th place in the ranking of regions in terms of crime levels. Of course, big money also attracts criminals of all stripes, especially organized crime groups. No wonder they decided to make Novy Urengoy a closed city. Among other problems, it is worth noting drug trafficking. It is especially developed here, and the level of drug addiction is northern cities very high.
Unemployment rate in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug one of the lowest - 0.58%. A average salary- one of the highest (RUB 63,132). But even here, the distribution of salaries across industries is uneven. There are also those where this value is below 20 thousand rubles per month. And the highest salaries in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug are in the field of extraction of fuel and energy minerals (who would doubt it!) - 93 thousand rubles. and in the production of petroleum products - 92 thousand rubles. per month.
Property value in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is one of the highest in Russia. By at least, in Novy Urengoy it is 103 thousand rubles per sq. m. meter. To buy the simplest one here one-room apartment, you need to pay at least 4 million rubles. In the suburbs of the city, prices are much lower - about 1.8 million rubles. Two-room apartments in the city they are much more expensive: 5.6 - 9 million rubles, “three rubles” 7 - 12 million rubles.
Climate The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is harsh, sharply continental. Cold Arctic air masses from the north easily come here, but humid air masses from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans practically do not reach here. The average January temperature is −20°C, but frosts reach −30°C and even −50°C. Summer here is short - 50 days, but temperatures can reach +30°C. The amount of precipitation in summer is 140…150 mm. Thanks to the dry climate, frosts are tolerated much more easily here, which cannot be said about the heat.
Cities of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Salekhard- the administrative center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located near the confluence of the Ob River into the Ob Bay. And although this is not the most Big City in the region (population - 46.6 thousand people), we will begin the story about the cities of the district with it, after all, the capital. Translated from Nenets, its name means “city on a cape.” We don’t know how “city on the Arctic Circle” will be written in Nenets, but such a name would be quite suitable for Salekhard, thanks to its location.
The history of Salekhard begins in 1595, when the Cossacks founded the Obdorsky fort here. There are no large industrial enterprises here, so everything is fine with the environment in the city, as well as with the cleanliness of the streets. But there are problems with the Internet here - it is quite expensive, since fiber optics have not yet been installed. According to Rostelecom, fast Internet will come to Salekhard in April 2014.
- the largest city of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the gas capital of Russia. Population - 116.5 thousand people. Novy Urengoy is considered one of the best cities to live in Russia. Here, in some miraculous way, high wages and social protection, good ecological situation and low crime rates. Of course, the climate is what spoils the whole picture of Novy Urengoy, turning the city from paradise into an icy hell in winter. But you can get used to this, because the heating here is good, and the gas around is like snow. It is in Urengoy that the largest gas production enterprises in Russia, part of OJSC Gazprom, are located. For some time now, Novy Urengoy has been a closed city, which makes it possible to improve the crime situation.
(population - 108 thousand people) - the second largest city in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Founded in 1976, located in the very south of the district, on the border with Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The basis of the city's economy is oil production enterprises, and there are also enterprises for gas production and maintenance of oil and gas pipelines. Today Noyabrsk is also developing as a tourist center. There are many attractions here, including the largest in Tyumen region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug cathedral mosque.
Nadym(46.8 thousand people) - this settlement has been known since the end of the 16th century. After the revolution, a reindeer herding state farm was created here, and in the 60s, gas production began on these lands. It was with him that the development of the natural resources of the north began. Western Siberia. Thanks to the Medvezhye gas field, a small village turned into a whole city, with modern high-rise buildings, where reindeer sled races are held on the wide streets in winter. Nadym is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the Far North; in 2002 it received the title “The Most Comfortable City in Russia.” Today Nadym is the center of gas and oil production and gas transportation in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Financial issues are always considered one of the most popular, and conversations about salaries and how they compare with other salaries abroad never cease. In Russia, everything is ambiguous: some are trying with all their might to move to the country to improve their financial position, and some Russians dream of going to work in Western countries in order to improve their financial situation, which they consider to be worthless in their home country. The IQReview team is trying to figure out money issue in our country.
Of course the size wages depends on the region in which the specialist works. This is the main factor. The final amount is also influenced by the level of education and professional skills.
The average monthly salary in Russia in 2018 was 39,017 rubles in January, 40,443 in February, 42,364 in March, 43,381 in April, and 44,076 rubles in May. Although it increased in ruble equivalent compared to the same indicators in 2017, it became lower in dollar terms and amounted to approximately $620. However, it continues to remain lower than in the USA, developed European countries and even in Georgia and the Baltic countries.
In 2014, the average salary of Russians in dollar equivalent amounted to 907! To return this figure, experts say, the annual GDP growth should be no lower than 3%, but for now it is only 0.3%. The forecasts are disappointing. By the way, the average salary in Russian Federation never reached the thousand dollar mark. So far, an ordinary Swiss worker earns more per month than a Russian specialist per year. Lately Another trend has emerged.
The wage gap has widened among Russian regions. This is due to the fact that people, in search of higher earnings, move to those regions where they can get higher-paying jobs according to the principle: “fish look where it is deeper, but people look where it is better.” The IQReview team will help you understand all this.
The average salary by region in 2018 of the Russian Federation in May was 44,076 rubles. The picture reflecting the average earnings by region remains virtually unchanged over the years, with only slight increases or decreases in the figures in the columns of the corresponding regions.
As for the cities, here too the highest salaries are still in the capital of the Russian Federation, from 700 to a thousand dollars. The average salary of workers at Moscow enterprises in May was 81,064 rubles, in St. Petersburg – 57,190 rubles.
Level average monthly salary in May 2018 by region of the Russian Federation is presented in the table, according to data Federal service state statistics as of July 20, 2018.
It should be noted that the presented amounts do not reflect, or more correctly, do not always reflect the actual state of affairs. Indicators of average monthly wages by region or area of labor record only a certain level, such as “the average temperature of patients in a hospital.”
In each specific case, it is necessary to understand specifically, understanding that there is a big difference between the official and educational level of the same specialists in the same fields, but at different enterprises and companies. Meanwhile, no other officially recognized data has yet been invented, so we have to rely on the data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service. But... just be guided, and not take it “at face value” when applying for a job, for example.
Analysis of average income by region
Among regional leaders- northerners. in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, which is part of the leading Far Eastern federal district in May 2018 amounted to 105 thousand 183 rubles.
Average income varies quite widely depending on regions
For example, average earnings a surgeon in Chukotka, according to job advertisements, is 120 thousand rubles, and the salary of a bacteriologist is 80 thousand rubles. In second place of honor is the Central Federal District, due to the fact that the capital of the Russian Federation, the city of Moscow, is located in this district. In the Moscow region in May of this year they earned up to 50 thousand 614 rubles.
The Ural Federal District is in third place by region. The highest average salary here is in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 117,682 rubles.
Analysis of minimum income by region
The lowest salaries are still in the North Caucasus federal district. In this district, residents of Karachay-Cherkessia received a minimum income of 24,742 rubles on average in May 2018, while in April the poorest were those who work in Dagestan.
Find out which one is the best low salary it will be possible only at the end of the year In which region of Russia the lowest average salary was in 2018, and in which the highest, it will be possible to say only at the beginning of 2019, when the Federal State Statistics Service sums up the results of the year.
The regions of the Russian Federation are distinguished not only by the average level of salaries, but also by the rate minimum size salary (minimum wage). In turn, the minimum wage is set taking into account the amount living wage. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service as of August 9, 2018 on the cost of living in the regions of Russia are presented in the table
| Objects of the Russian Federation (at a decreasing minimum wage rate) | VPM in rubles (entire population) |
|---|---|
| Central Federal District | |
| Moscow | 15786 |
| Moscow region | 11608 |
| Smolensk region | 10409 |
| Ivanovo region | 10149 |
| Bryansk region | 10056 |
| Kostroma region | 9922 |
| Tver region | 9871 |
| Tula region | 9797 |
| Yaroslavl region | 9744 |
| Ryazan Oblast | 9691 |
| Oryol Region | 9625 |
| The remaining regions of the district: Vladimir, Kursk, Voronezh, Belgorod, GPM are lower than average in Russia – 9489 | |
| Northwestern Federal District | |
| Nenets Aut. district | 20609 |
| Murmansk region | 14176 |
| Komi Republic | 12668 |
| Republic of Karelia | 12551 |
| Arhangelsk region | 11998 |
| Saint Petersburg | 10862 |
| Kaliningrad region | 10634 |
| Vologda Region | 10507 |
| Novgorod region | 10496 |
| Pskov region | 10299 |
| Leningrad region | 9725 |
| Southern Federal District | |
| Krasnodar region | 10365 |
| Republic of Crimea | 9808 |
| Sevastopol | 9732 |
| Astrakhan region | 9612 |
| Rostov region | 9554 |
| In the Volgograd region, as well as in the Republics of Adygea and Kalmykia, the GPM value is lower than the average for Russia - 9489 | |
| North Caucasus Federal District | |
| Kabardino-Balkarian Republic | 10469 |
| Chechen Republic | 10170 |
| In the republics of Dagestan, Ingushetia, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia-Alania and in Stavropol region the VPM value is lower than the average for Russia, which is 9489 rubles | |
| Volga Federal District | |
| Samara Region | 10144 |
| Perm region | 10098 |
| Kirov region | 9627 |
| In the republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, as well as in the regions: Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Penza, Saratov and Ulyanovsk, the GMP is lower than the average for Russia, which is 9489 rubles | |
| Ural federal district | |
| Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 15983 |
| Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region district – Ugra | 14273 |
| Tyumen region | 10789 |
| Sverdlovsk region | 10301 |
| Kurgan region | 9730 |
| Chelyabinsk region | 9689 |
| Siberian Federal District | |
| Krasnoyarsk region | 11675 |
| Tomsk region | 11104 |
| Novosibirsk region | 10942 |
| Transbaikal region | 10941 |
| The Republic of Buryatia | 10497 |
| Tyva Republic | 9745 |
| The Republic of Khakassia | 9557 |
| In the Altai Territory, the Altai Republic, the Omsk and Kemerovo regions, the Altai Territory, the GRP is lower than the average for Russia, which is 9489 rubles | |
| Far Eastern Federal District | |
| Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 21737 |
| Kamchatka Krai | 19381 |
| Magadan Region | 17929 |
| The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) | 16452 |
| Sakhalin region | 13391 |
| Khabarovsk region | 12975 |
| Jewish Autonomous Region | 12864 |
| Primorsky Krai | 12457 |
| Primorsky Krai | 12457 |
Analysis of minimum wages by year
As of January 1, 2018, the minimum wage that an employer can pay to its employees was 9,489 rubles; as of August 9 of this year, this figure increased slightly to 10,038 rubles. Last year, this amount in Russian rubles was 7,800 rubles; in 2016 – 7500; in 2015 – 5965; in 2014 – 5554; 2013 – 5205; 2012 – 4611; 2011 – 4330; 2010 – 2300; 2009 – 1100; 2008 – 800; 2007 – 720; 2006 – 600; 2005 – 450; 2004 – 300; 2003 – 200.
Public sector wages increased by 5 percent Salaries of public sector workers in January 2018 in Russia increased by 5%
At the same time, they increased overall from five to forty percent. Meanwhile, salary delays have become more frequent. Most often, public sector employees suffer from them - school teachers, preschool teachers educational institutions, university teachers, cultural workers and even law enforcement officers.
Analysis of public sector wage arrears
According to analysts, arrears in payment of wages are due to the untimely receipt of funds from budgets of all levels from municipal to federal, which in turn occurs due to economic crisis in the Russian Federation, which began in 2015 and continues its development in 2018. In 2018, the majority of complaints to the Administration of the President and Government of Russia came from Transbaikalia, where mass strikes of teachers took place in 2017.
In 2018, more and more complaints were received by the Presidential Administration Indicators of delays in wages amount to several months and total amount 75 million rubles! Fortunately, according to experts, cases of delayed wages are isolated and depend on both objective and subjective reasons, the profitability of budget-generating enterprises, as well as competent administration.
The leader in debt in 2018 was the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Here, 7.8% of workers out of the total number of state employees did not receive their wages on time. In second place is St. Petersburg, where 6.9% of workers receive less income. Crimeans are in third place. Among them are 4.8% of those who lend to the state. Fewer offended employees - 4.3%, work in institutions and organizations of the Khabarovsk Territory.
The highest paid specialties
Sometimes the key role is played not by the specialty, but by the position held. Thus, employees of the Accounts Chamber receive a monthly salary of 170 thousand rubles, members of the Federation Council receive 150 thousand every month, State Duma deputies receive 123 thousand, and Kremlin employees receive 206 thousand.
Salaries of workers in these positions increased by 29% compared to 2017! As the poet said, “in the morning I spread a sandwich on a sandwich and immediately think: how are the people? And caviar doesn’t go down my throat...”
Lowest paid professions
Nannies and assistant teachers in kindergartens receive no more than eight thousand rubles. Postmen earn no more than 14,000 rubles a month. A salesperson receives an average of 17,000 rubles for his work, a secretary - 20,000 rubles, mechanics of utility companies - 23,000 rubles.
Postman is one of the lowest paid professions In 2018, governesses also began to be classified as low-paid specialists, who began to receive no more than 30,000 rubles even in Moscow.
Salary levels by profession
The leaders are workers involved in the extraction of mineral resources - gas, oil, coal. In second place are new technologies - telecom operators, programmers, and those who work in the field of computer science. Scientific and technical activities are closely related to the latest specialties.
Depending on their rank, police officers do not receive much for their service - from ten to 23 thousand rubles. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations receive more, 25,000 rubles, and those who take part in dangerous operations receive even more, up to 60,000 rubles. V this year ranges from 20 to 25 thousand rubles, for a nurse from 10 to 15 thousand rubles.
The average salary depends on the region in which a teacher or kindergarten teacher works. So in Moscow and St. Petersburg they receive from 30 to 45 thousand rubles.
Average monthly nominal wages by type of economic activitydata from the Federal State Statistics Service as of July 20, 2018
| Kind of activity | Amount in rubles |
|---|---|
| Agriculture and forestry, fishing and fish farming | 43381 |
| Mining | 80945 |
| Manufacturing industries | 40385 |
| Electric power and gas sector | 51087 |
| Water supply and sanitation | 30759 |
| Construction | 36997 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 35915 |
| Hotel business | 25210 |
| Communications and information technologies | 70515 |
| Finance and insurance industry | 103214 |
| Scientific and technical activities | 66255 |
| Administrative activities and education | 31439 |
| Public administration and social security | 47166 |
| Area of healthcare and social services | 38484 |
| Sphere of culture and sports | 44701 |
Oh those taxes!
At first glance, the salary amounts that Russians receive are not so small. However, due to the current tax system, when 44% is personal income tax amount And insurance premiums, employers are unable to pay both taxes and competitive wages.
Salaries in an envelope have become a special sign today. The employee usually receives minimum wage, determined in the region and a bonus determined by the employer. But even if you add the “white” and “Gray” salaries together, it still doesn’t work out, in fact, 44 thousand rubles...
Video on the topic: Composition of an employee’s salary
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug topped the ranking of Russian regions in terms of wages for 2017. Here, almost 24 percent of workers earn more than 100 thousand rubles per month, while the share of low-paid vacancies is only 0.6 percent.
The second place was taken by the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, where 21 percent of workers earn more than 100 thousand per month. In third position in terms of the share of high salaries is Moscow with an indicator of 17 percent.
The difference in the level of labor income in the region was determined by experts from RIA “Rating” based on data from Rosstat. The main ranking indicator in the rating was the share of workers earning more than 100 thousand rubles per month (highly paid workers) and low-paid workers (less than 10 thousand rubles per month), as well as other indicators.
The number of regions where the share of high salaries exceeds 10 percent includes the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Magadan and Sakhalin Regions, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Territory and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In Russia as a whole, only 4.1 percent of workers can boast of a salary (for minus personal income tax) more than 100 thousand rubles per month. In the northern, remote regions and Moscow, many goods and services are noticeably more expensive, but even with higher prices, such a salary is decent by Russian standards. In many ways, high salaries are compensatory, since the price level in the leading regions is quite high. However, not only the high cost of current consumption is compensated, but also the loss in comfort and quality of life due to harsh weather conditions and distance from other regions.
In Russia as a whole, more than 11 percent of workers earn less than 10 thousand rubles a month. This is significant social problem. As the results of the study showed, in 22 regions more than 20 percent of workers receive less than 10 thousand rubles per month.
The leading regions are characterized by a median salary (the level at which exactly half of the workers in the region earn more than this level, and half less) at the level of 53-59 thousand rubles, and in the poorest regions the average worker can only count on 14-15 thousand . rubles per month. In Yamal, the ratio of median wages to the cost of a fixed set consumer goods and services in the region is 3.6 - the maximum figure, in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic only 1.3 - minimum value. This indicator allows you to take into account differences in prices in different regions when comparing salaries. It turns out that, taking into account the price level, the difference between the average worker in the richest region and the poorest is approximately 3 times.