The well-being of the population directly depends on the condition national economy. Russian crisis in recent years, which arose due to lower prices for hydrocarbons, has once again proven the need for fundamental changes. National technology initiative is designed to highlight the most promising sectors of the economy and stimulate them. Their development will entail the development of the entire economy as a whole and will help overcome dependence on hydrocarbon prices. For people, this means prolonging life and improving its quality.

The National Technology Initiative (NTI) as a direction was first officially announced in December 2014. It was during this period that Russian President V.V. Putin emphasized it in his message to the Federal Assembly and defined officials responsible for the implementation of this program. The essence of NTI is to identify promising sectors of the economy and create Russian enterprises in them. At making the right choice such a strategy could bring multi-billion dollar turnover in the future. Russia will be able to compete on equal terms with the most developed countries and conquer an ever larger share of the world market. The greatest attention is paid to industries related to advanced technologies. One of the trends in medicine, in particular, is life extension. However, the success of the implementation of NTI depends not only on the government. support is undoubtedly important, but the greatest attention should be paid to creating an effective system in which errors are quickly identified and corrected. According to the director of the “Young Specialists” direction D. Peskov, NTI should be a system of priorities, a management matrix. The National Technology Initiative should not be considered as the basis for the creation of a large government structure.

Historical discourse

For the first time, the concept of “national technological initiative” was used in the report of the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation at a meeting of the presidium on economic modernization and innovative development in September 2014. It was about developing a project related to new production technologies (NPT). His goal was to accelerate the development of industries. The project received the status of the National Technological Initiative (NTI - NTP). However, they started talking about him only in December 2014. This surge of interest was due to the fact that NTI was given Special attention in the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly. As planned, the National Technology Initiative should become a tool with the help of which Russia will be able to take a leading position in the markets of goods and services. The need to make the right strategic choice comes to the fore.

On the issue of prospects

It is very important to determine what will determine the economy in the future. For example, intelligent transport systems are considered one of the most promising areas today. Their operation is directly related to data transfer. This is how one industry leads to another. Another direction is the development of air transport, which would significantly reduce the time required to transport goods and passengers. However, only time can tell whether this choice is correct. For example, at the beginning of the 2000s, it was believed that a revolution in the Russian Federation related to nanotechnology would soon occur. In 2006, the growth rate of this market was expected to be 40% per year. But that did not happen. The implementation of the nanotechnology development project in the Russian Federation did not lead either to the reindustrialization of the country, or to getting rid of dependence on raw materials, or to a noticeable increase in the level of economic growth.

Priorities

The Russian government is developing the NTI concept in pursuance of the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation. The so-called new production technologies were identified, which should become the engine of development. They are expected to be used to create a domestic system for designing, modeling and automating the work of knowledge-intensive industries. The minutes of the presidium meeting in September 2014 contained a list of technologies that should receive support within the NTI framework. Among them:

Robotics and automation tools, intelligent transport systems.
Technologies for designing materials and structures.
Digital production tools.
Domestic programming technologies that are necessary to create products.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation proposed similar directions. IN last years Technological development programs are being implemented in all developed and newly industrialized countries. World experience shows that their implementation gives a tangible socio-economic effect and makes it possible to strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy.

Criteria for identifying markets

It is important not only to combine the efforts of business, science and government, but also to correctly find the points of their application. Therefore, NTI should be built on long-term forecasting, with the help of which it is necessary to determine what challenges Russia will face in 10-15 years. The National Technology Initiative is based on the following hypotheses:

The starting point is the needs of people, which change over time.
The markets of the future are networked in their design.
The planning period is 2018-2035.

NTI markets are identified based on the following criteria:

The global volume by 2035 will be more than 100 billion US dollars.
At the moment there is no market or there are no generally accepted technological standards on it.
Focus on people as the final consumer.
Network construction of the market, in which intermediaries are replaced by software.
The importance of the sphere for Russia to ensure that the basic needs of people and national security are met.
Availability of conditions in the Russian Federation for achieving competitive advantages.
The existence of entrepreneurs’ desires to create new companies in this high-tech market.

Assessing Russia's potential

Within the framework of NTI, it is planned to create nine new high-tech markets:

EnergyNet.
FoodNet.
SafeNet.
HealthNet.
AeroNet.
MariNet.
AutoNet.
FinNet.
NeuroNet.

One of the indicators by which one can assess the potential of a state's leadership in the development of production technologies is the number of patent documents it has published. The absolute championship in this indicator belongs to China. Almost half of all patents issued as of 2015 were in China. Russia is not in the top 10 for this indicator. The Russian Federation accounts for only 0.18% of the global number of documents protecting new technological solutions. Foreign technology companies register 4 times more patents in Russia than residents.

Risks and criticism of the project

The implementation of NTI in the Russian Federation is associated with the following problems:

The patent portfolio of Russian residents is hundreds of times smaller than that of the leading countries in new production technologies. Among them are countries such as China, USA, Japan and South Korea.
Up to 60-95% of Russian patents are issued to non-residents of Russia.
Companies are leading the world in the field of new industrial technologies. In Russia, patent holders are mainly research and educational institutions.

Current state of affairs

At a meeting of the NTI working group, which was created by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, which took place on June 22, 2016, the prospects for introducing teleportation (secure message transmission), quantum communications and a separate Russian programming language in the Russian Federation were discussed. The goal of implementing such a project is to reduce losses from cybercrime by 2035. It is expected that these measures will help maintain 0.1% of GDP. The SafeNet project involves the transition in a number of entities to the 5G communication standard, the creation of a network of centers for protecting the population from cyber threats, the development of domestic intelligent farm management systems, operating systems, autonomous transport and compiled programming language. By 2035, the Russian Federation plans to create a quantum communications infrastructure that will ensure completely secure communications. The implementation of this project requires about 10 billion rubles. Moreover, most of it should be financed by the state, including through development institutions.

conclusions

Leadership in the intended areas of NTI requires extraordinary efforts. The new ones undoubtedly have enormous potential for economic development, but there are significant problems in implementing the planned program. Their solution requires a long-term orientation. However, global experience shows that achieving technological leadership is possible in an extremely short time. For example, China only needed about seven years. This result is based on the formation of personnel, the multiplication of existing reserves, and the interaction between universities and business.

About the National Technology Initiative (NTI) already a lot. However, time does not stand still, so we decided to make an updated review of the history of the emergence and current state of NTI.

NTI - what is it?

On December 4, 2014, in his message to the Federal Assembly, Russian President Vladimir Putin outlined one of his priorities public policy National Technology Initiative (NTI) - long-term strategy technological development of Russia.

This program is aimed at creating high-tech solutions that will determine the main direction of development of global and Russian economy in 15-20 years. The creators of the program believe that in this way Russia will be able to obtain a tool for forming “markets of the future”, and Russian companies - “national champions” - will receive a significant share in them.

NTI participants

NTI unites technology entrepreneurs, representatives of universities and research centers, large Russian business associations, development institutions, expert and professional communities, as well as executive authorities.

Their actions are coordinated by an interdepartmental working group under the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia. The working group is headed by Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Arkady Dvorkovich and Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation Andrey Belousov.

The Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI) oversees the development of roadmaps (action plans) and forms working groups from representatives of the state, business, researchers and developers.

NTI directions

There are nine key areas of NTI (nine promising markets):

EnergyNet is a market for smart energy services, an ecosystem of energy producers and consumers that seamlessly integrate into the common infrastructure and exchange energy;
FoodNet - an intelligent market for the production and distribution of food and products with individual logistics;
SafeNet - new personal security systems;
HealthNet - personal medicine;
AeroNet - a market for services based on aerospace and unmanned vehicles;
MariNet is a market for globally distributed intelligent maritime transport control systems and technologies for the development of the World Ocean;
AutoNet - market for drones and solutions based on them;
FinNet - decentralized market financial systems and currencies;
NeuroNet - market information exchange the next generation, whose products and services are based on knowledge about the brain and are aimed at expanding the brain's resources.

NTI products

Technological products developed within the framework of the NTI program are already in demand not only at home, but also abroad. Here are the most interesting of them.

Programmable self-driving car platform - AutoNet market product

With the RoboRace system, high school students and engineering students will be able to create control systems for an unmanned vehicle. The kit includes a model of an electric car measuring just over one meter, a navigation chip, sensors and cameras for orientation in space, as well as a control panel and even a laptop for programming the device. The project is being developed by Aurora Robotics.

Genetic tests for the HealthNet market

DNA research is a promising and extremely important area of science for human health. Genotek is developing in this area. The “Health and Longevity” DNA test reveals the likelihood of diseases, the “Planning for Children” test determines the presence of hereditary diseases, the “Diet and Fitness” test will allow you to choose the ideal diet, and “Genealogy” will report on ethnic characteristics client.

Telemedicine is another direction of HealthNet

For remote consultations with highly qualified doctors, the MMT company has created two services: “Pediatrician 24/7” and “Online Doctor”. Both services allow the user to communicate with the doctor through a browser or mobile app, store consultation history and media files in personal account. Doctors on duty, including highly specialized specialists, provide online appointments around the clock.

Brain trainers - developments for the NeuroNet market

To increase your efficiency in school, work, or simply maintain mental clarity, the online service “Vikium” was created. The project helps people improve and develop cognitive functions (attention, memory, thinking). First, the user undergoes an entrance test, which determines the current level of cognitive performance. Based on this data, the system builds a personal development program for every day. In addition, Vikium offers an innovative solution for brain training - gaming neurosimulators.

The BiTronics Lab company has created the “Young Neuromodeller” constructor, which allows schoolchildren to study the applied use of neurotechnologies. The kit includes sensors that read electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG) and galvanic skin response (GSR). The construction set is designed on a LEGO-compatible platform and can work with LEGO Education robots.

Prospects for NTI

In February of this year, the Government of the Russian Federation issued decree No. 255-r, according to which almost RUB 8.5 billion will be allocated to support NTI projects in 2017 (and taking into account the transfer from the previous period - RUB 12.5 billion). These funds are allocated to the implementation of road maps (₽8.46 billion), to the needs of NTI centers at universities (₽2 billion) and to the Fund for Assistance to the Development of Small Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere (Bortnik Fund, ₽2 billion).

The Foundation has already launched a number of competitions, for example, “UMNIK-NTI” and two stages of “Development-NTI”. According to the deputy general director Pavel Gudkov, more than 250 projects were selected aimed at overcoming technological barriers, total amount₽4 billion

NTI also plans, according to road maps, to create infrastructure in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2018–2025 mobile communications 5G standard, deploy a unified network of civil cyber protection centers, and build a domestic intelligent urban management system. It is also planned to develop “a domestic compiled language for safe and efficient parallel programming.” And from 2025 to 2035, the authors of the program expect “the introduction of a neural interface, quantum computing, teleportation and the use of natural phenomena to transmit information.”

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National Technology Initiative (NTI)

"Technet" - action plan (“road map”) National Technology Initiative on the development of cross-market/cross-industry direction" Advanced production technologies" (PPT), which will ensure the competitiveness of domestic companies in the NTI markets and in high-tech industries.

"Technet" is the first road map within the NTI framework, developed for the development and effective application of "end-to-end technologies", primarily new production technologies.

To advanced production technologies in accordance with the NTI concept, First of all, we include: digital design and modeling, including supercomputer engineering, new materials, primarily composite materials, metamaterials, metal powders, additive and hybrid technologies, flexible production cells / robotic complexes, all kinds of sensors, industrial Internet, big data , virtual and augmented reality technologies, expert systems and artificial intelligence.

The key role in the Digital Economy will be played by Digital factories are a certain type of business process system, a way of combining business processes, which has the following characteristics:

creation of digital platforms, unique ecosystems of advanced digital technologies; it is the platform approach that allows us to unite geographically distributed participants design processes and production, increase the level of flexibility and customization taking into account consumer requirements, all based on predictive analytics and big data;
development of a system of digital models of both new designed products and production processes; It is important to emphasize here that digital models must have high level adequacy to real objects and real processes (here it is appropriate to talk about the convergence of the material and digital worlds, generating synergistic effects);
digitalization of everything life cycle products(from concept idea, design, production, operation, service and disposal); everyone understands that the cost of changes increases the later we make these changes, and therefore world practice shows that The “center of gravity” is shifting towards design processes, within which the characteristics of global competitiveness or high consumer requirements are laid down."

It is fundamentally important to understand that at the formation stage Digital Factory happens and formation of new key competencies, For example:

fast customization response to requests from the Market or Customer,
use of systems approaches (“systems engineering”), when we must keep the entire System, all its interacting components, in our field of vision at every moment of time;
formation multi-level matrix of targets and restrictions as the basis for a new design that significantly reduces risks, the volume of full-scale testing and the amount of work associated with “finishing products and products based on testing”;
development and validation (“comparison with “experiments”) mathematical models with a high level of adequacy to real objects and real processes - the so-called “smart” models,
change management throughout the entire life cycle, finally,
“digital certification”, based on thousands of virtual tests of both individual components and the entire system as a whole.

In order to Digital factories were harmoniously integrated into the formed Digital economy , it is necessary to comprehensively solve a number of problems:

in the field of education, research and development: formation of applied master's degrees (the new principle is “training while performing real R&D”, training of “engineering special forces”), conducting current problem-oriented R&D, developing key competencies in engineering centers of universities, in competence centers and engineering companies, in innovative companies of small and medium business;
formation of a digital ecosystem as infrastructure- creation of “testing grounds” as centers for assembly, testing and effective application of advanced multidisciplinary and cross-industry technologies and the formation of world-class competencies;
in the field of “normative regulation”: improvement of institutional conditions in the field of standardization and certification of new materials, products and products, we note, with increasing volumes of “digital certification” based on virtual tests, which meets the best practices of world leaders.

As part of the first phase, it is proposed to simultaneously create three test sites:

"university" on the basis of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University as a prototype and Digital Factory Generator For various industries high-tech industry;
"industrial" based on NPO Saturn as a prototype "Smart" factories with a high degree of automation and robotization of labor-intensive production processes;
“certification” on the basis of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Skoltech and a number of other organizations for testing modern approaches to certification of materials and products with high share"digital certification".

There is a lot to be done and done in a fairly short time, objectively assessing the pace of development of the IV industrial revolution, but in Russia we have serious scientific and technological groundwork, experience in training engineers with world-class competencies, and, finally, experience in designing and creating globally competitive high-tech products.

In particular, during the event, the results of work in the “Factory of the Future” paradigm were presented on orders from world leaders in the high-tech industry, both domestic and foreign companies.

Assistant to the President of Russia A.R. Belousov about "Factory of the Future". (Interview after the meeting of the Presidium of the Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia, which took place at St. Petersburg Polytechnic University on June 24, 2016).

First of all, I mean the unique experience of working with the German auto industry within the framework of the Industry 4.0 concept since 2011, I emphasize - in fact, since the launch of this program.

It was this experience that served as the basis for successful implementation together with the lead contractor FSUE NAMI project “Unified modular platform” (project “Cortege”), within which, and in fact, within the framework of the Digital Factory concept, many approaches, advanced technologies and unique competencies that I spoke about earlier were applied.

It was the formed Digital Factory that ensured that in June 2016, on the first attempt (!), the highest score (!) for passive safety was obtained during testing of the sedan at an independent test site (!) in Berlin. But to obtain such a result “almost from scratch”, in 1.5 years, fundamentally new approaches of “simulation-based design” were developed and applied for the first time, during which about 30,000 target indicators and restrictions were simultaneously taken into account, thousands of virtual tests based on the developed unique “smart” models, for the first time “digital working design documentation” was fully developed, and finally, “digital certification” was completed in accordance with global requirements.

Comment by D.V. Manturova about the project "Cortege" and Factories of the Future within the framework.

It is this SPbPU Digital Factory that forms the basis for further scaling and replication, given that the approaches used are invariant, and the advanced technologies are “end-to-end”, that is, applicable in almost all sectors of the high-tech industry.

In particular, together with the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, the Russian Venture Company, the Innovation Assistance Fund, the Skolkovo Foundation, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Agency for Technological Development, many issues of scaling and replication of best practices have been worked out and the implementation of projects has already begun within the framework of the “Factory of the Future” concept "

Other corporations, small and medium-sized businesses, universities, and finally, entire regions are ready to join these enterprises within the framework of the Technet direction of NTI - - here I would note, first of all, the deep interest of the Republic of Tatarstan, in which, under the chairmanship President of the Republic of Tatarstan Rustam Nurgalievich Minnikhanov was held where issues of implementing the Technet NTI were considered.

What is needed for this?

Start implementing the DC as soon as possible "Technet" NTI, considering Roadmap goals:

formation of a set of key competencies in the Russian Federation, ensuring the integration of advanced production technologies (APT) and business models for their dissemination as “Factory of the Future” of the first and subsequent generations;

creation of globally competitive customized/personalized products of a new generation for the NTI markets and high-tech industries

And Roadmap tasks:

creating infrastructure for developing a set of key competencies for Factories of the Future;

implementation of a set of key competencies by creating globally competitive companies in the NTI markets and in high-tech industries;

long-term planning for the development of advanced manufacturing technologies and associated business models;

creating an ecosystem for creating, attracting, developing and transferring best-in-class technologies;

creation of legislative and institutional conditions for the development of advanced production technologies,

which will allow to form ecosystem of Digital Factories and based on the implementation of a system of measures, obtain the indicated effects from the implementation of Digital Factories.

Presentation by A.I. Borovkov "About the road map"Technet" (advanced manufacturing technologies) of the National Technology Initiative- (.pdf, 1.18 MB)

Priority activities for the implementation of the road map in 2017-2019:

Launch of test sites, including on the basis of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and on the basis of NPO Saturn;

Launch of five "Factory of the Future" in high-tech industries;

Launching an acceleration system for companies in the field of advanced production technologies and creating experimental digital certification centers;

Creation National Center testing, verification and validation software in the field of computer and supercomputer engineering, the National Network Center for Reverse Engineering and Prototyping and the PPT Transfer Centers, research, training and export support "Technet" NTI (in China and Europe);

According to the roadmap, by 2035, 40 “Factory of the Future” will be created.

At the first stages, the roadmap will cover at least eight industries. Transport market companies (Avtonet, Aeronet and Marinet) will become active consumers of products and developments created at Technet testing sites.

“A number of projects are already being implemented. In the automotive industry, this is the design and production of a fundamentally new car "UAZ-Patriot 2020", as well as. In shipbuilding, the project of the Baltic Shipyard stands out - the largest nuclear icebreaker in the world, 22220 Arktika. In the nuclear energy sector, promising projects are being led by Rosatom, which is introducing innovative control systems for the most complex engineering facilities. Several other projects relate to the aircraft manufacturing and rocket and space industries.”

Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia

Presentation by V.S.Osmakov "About the road map"Technet" -(.pdf, 1.56 MB)

Presentation by V.A. Shvetsov "UAZ Digital Platform Project"- (.pdf, 1.08 MB)

History of the development of the Technet direction of NTI

National Technology Initiative- a program of measures to form fundamentally new markets and create conditions for Russia’s global technological leadership by 2035.

On December 4, 2014, in his Address to the Federal Assembly Vladimir Putin designated National Technology Initiative one of the priorities of state policy.

“Based on long-term forecasting, it is necessary to understand what challenges Russia will face in 10-15 years, what advanced solutions will be required in order to ensure national security, the quality of life of people, and the development of industries of the new technological order.”

V.V. Putin,

"Foresight Fleet 2015". Key point in road design and assembly
NTI maps in 2015.

Vice-Rector for Advanced Projects, Scientific Director of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies of SPbPU, Head of the Engineering Center (CompMechLab®) of SPbPU Professor A.I. Borovkov, on his own initiative, together with colleagues from NPO Saturn and the Skolkovo Foundation, formed the only working group dedicated to future technologies - TechNet

Since May 2015, extensive systematic work has been carried out within the framework of National Technology Initiative (NTI). Was formed by experts NTI Matrix, connecting markets, technologies, infrastructure and institutions.

The NTI matrix combines key concepts:
markets, technology, infrastructure/resources and institutions. Source: asi.ru

The key point in the design and assembly of NTI roadmaps in 2015 was "Foresight Fleet".

Over the course of 5 days, over 600 participants - technology entrepreneurs, venture investors, scientists, representatives of the educational environment and development institutions, business and public associations, enterprise leaders real sector economics, federal bodies executive power - designed promising markets and developed “road maps” for the emergence of Russian technology companies in these markets - national champions by 2035.

Vice-Rector for Advanced Projects of SPbPU, Scientific Director of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies A.I. Borovkov was an active participant in Foresight Fleet 2015, where, on his own initiative, together with colleagues from NPO Saturn OJSC and the Skolkovo Foundation, he formed the only working group dedicated to future technologies - the group received the name TechNet and was positioned as the central and technological part of the markets of the future: AeroNet, AutoNet, MariNet, EnergyNet, NeuroNet, SafeNet, HealthNet, FoodNet, FinNet.

A.I. Borovkov - interview with Foresight Fleet, where the markets of the future were formed, including the formation of the TechNet working group

Meeting of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for economic modernization and innovative development of Russia.

At a meeting of the Presidium of the Council dedicated to the consideration of the issue “On the development and implementation of the National Technology Initiative,” prof. A.I. Borovkov was introduced as the leader of the TechNet working group

The next significant event in the development of NTI was the meeting of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia, which took place on June 9, 2015, where it was announced that the system-forming documents of NTI would be road maps aimed at the formation of promising technology markets.

It was indicated that roadmaps should include a rationale for the selection of such markets, a list of target indicators by 2035 and the necessary support to achieve the indicators. The Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects was appointed responsible for the development of maps; the functions of the project office were assigned to the Russian Venture Company OJSC. Additionally, a special interdepartmental working group has been created under the Presidium of the Council for Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia, headed by Deputy Prime Minister A. V. Dvorkovich and Assistant to the President A. R. Belousov.

At a meeting of the Presidium of the Council dedicated to the consideration of the issue “On the development and implementation of the National Technology Initiative”, prof. A.I. Borovkov was presented leader of the working groupTechNet(Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, APT), and for working group basic technologies were fixed:

Digital design and modeling;
New materials;
Additive technologies.

Session strategic planning in Rybinsk at the site of NPO SATURN

Within the framework of the TechNet working group (PPT), a Project Consortium was formed, which included the Center for Strategic Research Foundation, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, IPPT SPbPU, including the SPbPU Engineering Center, CompMechLab® group of companies, Skolkovo Foundation, NPO Saturn ", "NIAEP", Russian Technology Agency, "Datadvance" and a number of other organizations and companies. The main task is the implementation of the long-term vision of "Factory of the Future" until 2035.

II Forum for the Development of Regional Innovation Ecosystems of Russia “Ecosystem of Innovation”

A draft roadmap for the development of advanced production technologies ("Factory of the Future"), and designs for test sites for the "Factory of the Future" are presented.

Meeting of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia

Vice-Rector for Advanced Projects, Scientific Director of IPPT SPbPU, Head of the Engineering Center (CompMechLab®) SPbPU Professor A.I. Borovkov was approved as co-leader of the Technet working group of the National Technology Initiative.

Meeting of the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia

Session dedicated to the potential of senior educational institutions during the implementation of the National Technology Initiative (NTI), was conducted by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev. The meeting took place at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.

Forum of strategic initiatives dedicated to the formation of the concept of long-term socio-economic development of Russia until 2035

- Long-term comprehensive program to create conditions for leadership Russian companies in new high-tech markets that will determine the structure of the global economy in the next 15–20 years.

Principles

The National Technology Initiative differs significantly from other Russian ones national projects their principles, so familiarity with them plays an important role in understanding the entire program.
First, this program brings together people, not organizations. NTI is initially built as a broad coalition action, involving the formation project teams from technology entrepreneurs, representatives of leading universities and research centers, large Russian business associations, development institutions, expert and professional communities, as well as interested executive authorities.
Secondly, from the point of view of development and promotion, NTI includes new global high-tech markets, the struggle for leadership in which will take place over the horizon of the next 20 years in the process of digitalization of the world economy. It is in these areas that talented Russian technology entrepreneurs have the greatest chance of success. Given the current global situation, an attempt to catch up with world leaders in already established markets or to use their business models for a Russian-speaking audience has been recognized as futile.
Thirdly, a significant role in the program is assigned to companies with the “NTI gene” - teams of talented like-minded people who are able to effectively cope with global technological challenges, which is why, from an educational point of view, the priority focus is on the advanced training of talented researchers, engineers and entrepreneurs in the field of activity NTI.
Fourthly, from the point of view of science and technology, the program is aimed at creating a real scientific and technical foundation in our country in the areas of NTI, and not at turning government grants into formal reports.
Fifthly, the state is not the leader in this program, determining the logic of strategic maneuver in new markets. This function is assigned to domestic high-tech businesses, companies with the “NTI gene.” The state takes part here as a service organization, helping high-tech businesses accelerate the pace of their development in promising directions both domestically and in global markets. In addition, NTI, being a national program, does not deny the need international cooperation, but on the contrary - supports this direction of work. Cooperation with international partners is the key to the success of domestic high-tech companies in the world of global technology.

NTI Matrix

For domestic high-tech companies, the NTI matrix works on the snail principle (or on the spiral principle) - companies working on global markets NTI can develop and use promising technologies together with the Russian scientific community and companies from related fields of activity, replenish their staff with talented specialists prepared in advance by the state for promising NTI markets, and also take advantage of a whole range of government services adapted to the needs of NTI companies.

This approach will allow us to unite the efforts of representatives of business, the scientific and educational community, the state, international partners and the entire society in the interests of developing new high-tech sectors of the domestic economy.

Resolution of April 18, 2016 No. 317. A mechanism for interaction between participants in the development of road maps and projects of the National Technology Initiative is being established. Requirements for the content of documents, sources and forms of support for project implementation, conditions for providing a subsidy and its return in case of failure to achieve established targets, and the obligations of the subsidy recipient are determined. OJSC Russian Venture Company is assigned the functions of the project office of the National Technology Initiative. The project office provides management, organizational, technical and expert analytical support, information and financial support development and implementation of “road maps” and projects of the National Technology Initiative.

Reference

Prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science in pursuance of the list of instructions of the President for the implementation of the Address to the Federal Assembly (No. Pr-2821 of December 5, 2014, subparagraph 29 of paragraph 1) regarding the development and implementation of the National Technological Initiative (hereinafter referred to as NTI).

NTI is a long-term interdepartmental public-private partnership program to promote the development of new promising markets based on high-tech solutions that will determine the development of the global and Russian economy in 15–20 years.

The system of “road maps”, which are implemented in the form of NTI projects, has been defined as the main tool for the implementation of NTI.

The signed resolution, in particular, approved:

Rules for the development and implementation of action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the Rules for the development of NTI “road maps”);

Regulations on the development, selection, implementation and monitoring of projects in order to implement action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on NTI projects);

Rules for the provision of subsidies from the federal budget for the implementation of projects in order to implement action plans (“road maps”) of the National Technology Initiative.

These documents establish a mechanism for interaction between participants in the development of road maps and NTI projects, define requirements for the content of documents, sources and forms of support for project implementation, conditions for providing a subsidy and its return in case of failure to achieve established targets, and the obligations of the subsidy recipient.

The rules for the development of NTI “road maps” determine that after approval by the Presidium of the Council under the President of Russia for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the Presidium), the “road maps” are considered prepared for implementation.

The regulations on NTI projects establish a mechanism according to which the implementation of projects and financing is carried out after their approval by the interdepartmental working group for the development and implementation of the National Technology Initiative under the Presidium.

IN federal budget for 2016, 8 billion rubles are allocated for the implementation of key NTI roadmap projects.

OJSC Russian Venture Company is vested with the functions of the NTI project office, which provides project management, organizational, technical and expert analytical support, information and financial support for the development and implementation of NTI road maps and projects.

The NTI project office is the recipient of a subsidy provided by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for the implementation of NTI projects. These funds will be allocated to participants implementing specific projects.

The decisions taken are aimed at developing promising markets for high-tech products.