Improvement living conditions(it is assumed either the purchase of housing, or its construction, or the reconstruction of an existing one in order to increase living space);
paying off a mortgage or an initial fee towards maternity capital.
education of any child in the family no older than 25 years in various educational institutions, from preschool to universities;
formation of the funded part of the mother’s pension;
ensuring adaptation of disabled children.
We have great news today, young parents. It is known that the program to support young families, maternal capital for the second child, which started in 2007, was extended until December 31, 2020. Today, the announcement of the news about extension of maternity capital for 5 years until 2023 inclusive.
Have time to give birth to a second one before 2023
According to the head of the State Duma Committee on Labor, social policy and Veterans Affairs Yaroslav Nilov, his committee will support the proposal to extend the program. However, according to the parliamentarian, it should work in a targeted manner. The volume of its financing should be differentiated: depending on the demographic situation in one region or another of the country.
As Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation Nikita Stasishin told reporters, among the main methods of influencing the demographic situation in the country, the government was considering extending the maternity capital program for several years. According to a Ministry of Construction official, the Ministry of Labor proposed to extend the government program until the end of December 2023.
Maternity capital will be extended until 2023
The issue was resolved regarding lump sum payment in 2020 in the amount of 25 thousand at the expense of maternity capital. By its June decision, the Cabinet of Ministers abolished this type of payment in this year because, as the government stated, real income Russians began to increase from the beginning of the year.
On June 15, 2020, the President of Russia, during the annual “Direct Line”, answered a number of questions on the maternity capital program. Residents of the country were interested in the prospects for extending the program after 2020 and the possibility of expanding the areas for using the certificate (in particular, the question of buying a car with maternal capital).
Let's continue to give birth
According to current legislation, the maternity capital program should end in 2020. People who received a certificate for family capital before the end of 2020 will be able to manage it after this period. And families where the second child is born after December 31, 2020 will not be entitled to maternity capital. But representatives of the government’s social bloc have repeatedly stated that the program needs to be extended. And now we have taken a practical step in this direction.
Meanwhile Supreme Court Russia came to the conclusion that current legislature does not prohibit the use of maternity capital to acquire a share in the ownership of residential premises if the children already own another home or another permanent place of residence.
Maternity capital will be valid until 2021
Dear women of this category - please do not write such comments! Otherwise, one gets the impression that those sitting here are either childless, who have no idea what a child is and what it means to support him, or very smart people who are afraid to give birth to 2 or more children, or simply those who live in chocolate.
I was so hoping that there would be a one-time payment from maternity capital in 2020! I am raising two children alone, a boy and a girl. I work two jobs, but my income is still the same living wage, not even enough for two. Although this payment is small, it is possible to dress children for school and kindergarten. garden. Otherwise, prices in stores are rising, but wages are not.
Evgeniy Kuyvashev also drew attention to the need to keep under constant control the situation regarding the payment of wages in municipalities, and if debt arises at individual enterprises, promptly take action and inform the regional government.
Among the most important results of the year, the head of the region included the growth of international fame and attractiveness of the region thanks to the matches of the 2020 FIFA World Cup, the visit of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Kirill to the celebration of Tsar’s Days and great job carried out as part of the bid campaign for EXPO 2025.
They want to extend the maternity capital program until 2023
The Russian Ministry of Labor proposed extending the maternity capital program until 2023. The program, which allows you to receive a payment from the state upon the birth of a second child, started in 2007 and was initially designed for 10 years. However, it was then extended until December 31, 2020. Now it is proposed to increase the duration of the program again, this time until 2023.
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The Ministry of Labor proposes to extend the maternity capital program until 2023
It should be noted that similar disagreements have existed before. In particular, at the end of 2020 it was reported that as part of the preparation of a new anti-crisis plan of the Government aimed at ensuring the socio-economic development of the country, the Ministry of Labor had already made a proposal to grant families with children the right to withdraw cash payments from maternity capital in 2020 as a measure , which would stimulate domestic demand in the country.
Ministry of Labor: the maternity capital program needs to be extended until 2023
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Now up to specified period the amount of maternity capital will be 453,026 rubles. The last time the payment program for the second and next child in Russia was extended in January last year until 2020. The authorities are confident that the maternity capital program has helped improve the demographic situation in the state and has proven its effectiveness. In this light, there is a high probability that the proposal of the Ministry of Labor will be accepted by the government.
Will maternity capital be extended after 2020?
- state aid will fulfill its social objectives;
- will be proven ineffective under new, adjusted conditions;
- inability to make payments from the country's budget;
- for any other reasons. In practice, you may encounter situations where something can be canceled without explanation, and a similar situation may occur in this matter.
The program will be extended in the same form as now for 3 years, 7 or more years (the Ministry of Labor has already made a proposal to extend the program until 2023). The situation with birth rates in Russia cannot be called stable. In order to maintain demographic indicators, such a program will be simply necessary Maternity capital will be abolished This is exactly the option shown in Federal law No. 256, if it is not amended by the end of 2020
It was proposed to extend the payment of maternity capital until 2023
The author of the proposal to extend maternity capital turned out to be the Ministry of Labor, Nikita Stasishin, deputy of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services, told Rambler News Service. According to him, the Ministry of Construction will support this initiative. “In our opinion, this will have a positive impact on the demographic situation,” Stasishin is quoted as saying in the note. Earlier, Russian Labor Minister Maxim Topilin announced a law on the extension of maternity capital for 2020, the publication says.
Two ministries included in Russian government, took the initiative to extend maternity capital until 2023 inclusive, reports information Agency. In its current version, the maternity capital program is valid only until 2020 and provides for the payment of 453 thousand rubles. families in which a second child was born.
Extension of maternity capital until 2023
Previously, many economists voiced forecasts that this social program will close by the end of last year. However, this did not happen, and in three years a decision will be made regarding its further action. It is well known that in order to maintain population numbers, families must have two or even three children.
Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich and our Government. How long will you disrespect the mothers and children of your great country? You help everyone, but not us. In any state, when a child is born, he automatically becomes a citizen of his country, and we must prove the right to this. And having become citizens of our country, children and we - their parents, want to hope that our state will help us. But not with these meager child benefits. Are you really not interested in the future of our children? The children are growing up, and we need help now. We ask you to decide on a one-time payment from maternity capital. It is very necessary!
AdvertisingOn June 15, 2017, the President of Russia, during the annual “Direct Line”, answered a number of questions on the maternity capital program. Residents of the country were interested in the prospects for extending the program after 2018 and the possibility of expanding the areas for using the certificate (in particular, the question of buying a car with maternal capital).
Vladimir Putin noted that the payment of maternity capital will be extended in one form or another, but the format of the program after 2018 will still be discussed at a meeting with the Government. Additional thought could have been given to introducing new areas for disposing of the certificate, only the president has always opposed the options of “wasting maternity capital and losing money,” to which category he included the option of purchasing a car for the family.
According to latest news The initiative was taken by the Ministry of Labor on the need to extend the maternity capital until 2023. Labor Minister Maxim Topilin said that the corresponding bill has already been submitted to the Cabinet of Ministers, but so far it has not been possible to agree on the document with the economic government bloc. The program is currently valid until December 31, 2018.
Initially, maternity capital was legally designed for ten years and has been in effect since 2007. In 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin, during his speech, called on parliamentarians to pass a law extending the deadlines, and then this was done. Meanwhile, in December 2016, parliament approved a law abolishing annual indexation amounts social assistance. This is due to the complex economic situation and Western sanctions.
The initial amount of maternal ( family capital) at 250 thousand rubles was indexed annually and by 2015 reached 453 thousand. Meanwhile, indexation has not been carried out since 2016, since a law abolishing it was adopted in December last year.
The issue was also resolved regarding a one-time payment in 2017 in the amount of 25 thousand from maternity capital. By its June decision, the Cabinet of Ministers canceled this type of payment this year, since, as the government stated, the real incomes of Russians began to increase from the beginning of the year.
Discussions are currently underway regarding the future fate of the state maternity capital program. Some people's representatives Parliament is calling for its abolition and replacement with other forms of assistance to families, in particular, a monthly allowance, but so far such an initiative has not received support.
Maternity capital in 2017 will remain whole and indivisible. The State Duma has not yet supported the initiative to pay the amount in small portions, monthly. Pay monthly benefits instead of maternal capital will, according to legislators, lead to inefficient spending of funds. Maternal capital is, first of all, non-material assistance, a contribution to the future of the child. According to Federal Law No. 256, maternity capital can only be spent on: improving living conditions, obtaining an education for a child (or children), forming funded pension mothers and the acquisition of goods and services for adaptation of disabled children into society.
Another recent change in legislation, which may be adopted in 2017, concerns mortgages using maternity capital. It can only be obtained from banks or consumer credit cooperatives, readweb.org has learned. That is, in those organizations that are under the control of the Central Bank. This proposal was made by the Ministry of Labor and is currently under consideration by the Government. Since 2015, maternity capital has not been able to repay mortgages taken out from microcredit organizations. Now, probably, all other companies that provide Financial services to the population, but are opaque to the Central Bank.
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The birth rate is falling in Russia - the government is looking for ways to solve the problem.
In connection with the falling birth rate in the country, the social bloc of the government, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets, is proposing a package of measures to stimulate it, reports a correspondent of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "South Ural" with reference to the newspaper "Vedomosti".
After the baby boom beginning of the XXI century, which peaked in 2014, the country’s birth rate began to fall. According to Rosstat, in the first quarter of 2017, the birth rate fell by 10.1% year-on-year, the natural population decline was 76 thousand 100 people compared to 34 thousand 700 in 2016.
Due to these sad statistics, the Ministry of Labor and social protection sent a large list of measures to the Ministry of Finance, two of which are basic and require large budgetary injections. In particular, the Ministry of Labor proposes to continue paying maternity capital until 2023, as Minister Maxim Topilin has repeatedly said. Another idea of the social bloc is to significantly increase child care benefits for women who give birth before the age of 25.
However, the Ministry of Finance, headed by Anton Siluanov, objects to the simultaneous extension of maternity capital until 2023 and new incentives.
Let us remind you that the program was launched in 2007 and is currently valid only until the end of 2018. Its implementation will require about 400 billion rubles. per year - this is half of the state's spending on supporting motherhood.
Previously, there was also an order from Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev to provide additional incentives to women who gave birth to a second child before the age of 30.
However, according to Tatyana Maleva, director of the Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting at RANEPA, it is unlikely that the government’s social bloc measures will lead to an explosion in the birth rate in the country, since, in her opinion, today women are more career-oriented.
In addition, as experts from the Institute for Social Policy at the Higher School of Economics believe, real incomes of the population have been falling for the fourth year in a row and in the last two years of the crisis alone, by the beginning of 2017 they fell by 12%, which clearly does not contribute to an increase in the birth rate in the country.
This assessment is confirmed by the latest data from Rosstat, according to which the biggest obstacles that prevent people from having children are material difficulties and uncertainty about the future. Another factor is unsatisfactory living conditions. There is another “valid” reason on the list of obstacles to having a child: women don’t have enough men, and men don’t have enough work.
Let us note that the birth rate could be supported, as throughout the world, by the development of services for families with children, the construction of additional kindergartens, nurseries, and the development of the market for nanny services. For example, in France and Sweden they liberalized labor legislation, introduced additional holidays for young mothers, stimulated the development of a network of preschool institutions.
Unfortunately, the Southern Urals have not become an exception in Russia in terms of rising birth rates. The birth rate is also declining here. Statistics show that in the Chelyabinsk region from January to March 2017 the birth of 9 thousand 700 children was registered, last year for the same period - 1 thousand 100 more babies.
Let us note that the calculations were carried out based on birth certificates issued to women - women receive them from the thirtieth week of pregnancy, and if they are pregnant with more than one baby, earlier, from the twenty-eighth week. With the help of these certificates, a woman can choose the maternity hospital where her baby will be born, plus these certificates are tangible support for maternity hospitals.
Currently, according to Foundation statistics, social insurance region, the number of representatives of the stronger sex in the region exceeds the number of representatives of the beautiful sex by 234 people. About 4 thousand mothers gave birth to a second child this year, 490 women gave birth to a fourth or subsequent child. The average age of a South Ural mother today is 29 years.
Let us note that the general trend of a decline in the birth rate in the region emerged last year and continues to remain relevant. The only good news is that the birth rate decline in the Southern Urals is not yet the lowest in the country. Experts note that the decline in the birth rate is associated with a number of objective reasons, in particular with a decrease in reproductive potential. Due to the demographic crisis of the 90s, there are now few women in Russia at the age at which they usually give birth to their first child.
At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that the number of births of second and subsequent children in the Southern Urals Last year has grown. This was stated by Deputy Minister of Health of the Chelyabinsk Region Victoria Sakharova. In her opinion, this indicates that the region is pursuing a fairly effective policy to stimulate the birth rate and large families.
There is another encouraging information regarding the birth rate in the Southern Urals. Democracy experts have calculated that if by the end of 2017 the number of children per woman is 1.8, then in 10 years this figure will be 2,007 children.
The Ministry of Labor proposes to extend the maternity capital program after 2021. Payments to families with a second or subsequent children, “with high share“probabilities” will remain, the office of Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova confirmed to Izvestia. While we are talking about shifting the deadline until 2024, the Ministry of Labor could not say whether the state support measure will be extended after its expiration. Due to the “demographic hole” into which our country fell in the 1990s, in the foreseeable future the number of potential recipients of maternal capital may be reduced by 30%, the Expert Center under the Russian Government calculated. In this case, payments will require 805 billion rubles. It is logical to spend the freed funds on increasing payments, experts interviewed by Izvestia believe.
With a high degree of probability
Preparation of proposals for extending the maternity capital program after 2021 is already included in the action plan strategic planning Ministry of Labor, which Izvestia reviewed. The document states that the idea is being discussed within federal project“Financial support for families at the birth of children,” calculated until 2024. Proposals should be ready in the third quarter of this year.
The department did not answer Izvestia’s question whether it is possible to extend the maternity capital program after 2024, but emphasized that demographic measures are updated every few years. Nowadays, maternity capital can be spent on improving living conditions, children’s education, a mother’s pension, or the social adaptation of a disabled child. In 2019, specialists from the Ministry of Labor will analyze the effectiveness of mechanisms for managing funds and, if necessary, propose amendments to the legislation, the department’s press service explained.
The maternity capital program “with a high degree of probability” will be extended after 2021, the office of Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova reported. The official already voiced this position in September 2018. It has not changed since then, the staff clarified.
IN Pension Fund Russia, which is the administrator of the program, in turn, believes that it is premature to talk about an extension. Izvestia was informed about this by the press service of the Pension Fund of Russia.
Izvestia Help
Maternity capital - measure state support families into which a second or subsequent child was born or adopted. Its payments began in 2007, after which the program was extended twice. It was initially assumed that it would end in 2016, then the deadline was postponed until the end of 2018, and later until 2021.
In 2007, the payment amount was 250 thousand rubles and was indexed annually, and in 2015 it reached 453 thousand rubles and remains at this level. You can apply for maternity capital only once. Get it in non-cash form, any cash-out schemes are illegal.
Every year, about 700–800 thousand families receive certificates for maternal capital, it follows from annual reports PFR (acts as the program administrator). You can spend the funds after the child turns three years old.
Do not reduce, but stimulate
This year, 580 thousand families will receive certificates for maternal capital, next year - 520 thousand, in 2020 - already 500 thousand, follows from the ministry’s work plan. If the program is extended for 2021–2024, money for the payment of maternity capital must be included in the budget for 2024–2027. The press services of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development reported that the proposals of the Ministry of Labor have not yet been received by the ministries.
In the coming years, due to the “demographic hole” of the 1990s in Russia, the number of women of childbearing age and, accordingly, recipients of maternity capital may decrease, the head of working group on social policy of the Government Expert Council Sergei Rybalchenko. According to his estimates, in 2021–2024, approximately 30% fewer women can take advantage of the program than in 2017–2020. According to Izvestia estimates, total amount payments in this case will amount to about 805 billion rubles.
But it would be more logical not to reduce the budget for maternity capital, but to leave it the same, says Sergei Rybalchenko. - The freed up funds can be used to increase the payment amount or, even better, introduce capital for a third child. According to our calculations, the latest measure will increase the program budget by about a third.
Maternity capital has proven its effectiveness, so the program is worth extending, Chairman of the National Parents Committee Irina Volynets is also sure. Before the introduction of the program, in 2006, in Russia there were an average of 10.3 births per 1 thousand people, and by 2014 this figure increased to 13.3, according to Rosstat data.
We cannot increase the number of women of childbearing age, but we can stimulate second, third and subsequent births. Of course, it’s worth doing,” concluded Irina Volynets.
The natural decline in Russia's population that is currently observed will be replaced by an increase in 2023–2024, previously Izvestia. This corresponds to the optimistic version of the Rosstat forecast, according to which by 2036 153.2 million people will live in the country - 4.6 million more than today.