Geography grade 10-11. Control test on the topic "Scientific and technological revolution and world economy»
1. The scientific and technological revolution is ..
A) a radical revolution in production, based on the use of completely new technologies;
B) a radical change in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of technology into the main auxiliary force of society;
C) a fundamental qualitative change in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of science into the direct productive force of society.
2. industrial revolution in the 18-19 centuries was a transition: ...
A) from craft to manufactory
B) from manual labor to large-scale machine production
C) from manual labor to the water wheel.
D) from the water wheel to the electric motor.
3. The scientific and technological revolution began in ..
A) in the middle of the 18th century
B) at the end of the 19th century
B) in the middle of the 20th century
D) at the beginning of the 20th century
4. What is not feature NTR?
A) the use of coal and oil as the main sources of energy
B) universality, inclusiveness;
C) extraordinary acceleration of transformations
D) changing the role of man in production
D) the use of its achievements for military purposes.
5. What is not an integral part of the scientific and technological revolution?
A) science
B) entrepreneurship
C) technique and technology
D) production
D) management
6. Level (share) of costs for Scientific research and development in the total cost of production is called:..
A) scientific progress
B) scientific result
B) knowledge-intensive
D) scientific process
7. What is not the way of development of engineering and technology?
A) evolutionary path
B) revolutionary path
B) escape route
8. What is not the main direction of production development?
A) electronization
B) complex automation
B) electrification
D) restructuring of the energy sector
D) production of new materials
E) accelerated development of biotechnology
G) cosmization
9. Cybernetics is the science of…
A) construction of robots, cybers
B) management and information
B) information and television
G) scientific developments and management
10 The world economy is…
A) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world, interconnected by world economic relations
B) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world that are not interconnected by any relationship.
11 The world economy took shape in the late 19th - early 20th century as a result of the development of:
A) large machine industry, transport and the world market
B) large-scale machine industry, means of production and technology.
12 At the end of the 19th century, the main center of the world economy was:
A) North America
B) Asia
B) Europe
D) South America
13 The modern world economy is polycentric, what region or country is not the center of the modern world economy?
A) Europe
B) USA
C) CIS countries
D) Japan
D) oil-producing countries
E) the countries of central Africa.
14 The Newly Industrialized Countries (NIEs) include the four “Asian Tigers”, these are…
A) Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore
B) North Korea, Taiwan, China and Singapore.
15 The international geographical division of labor is expressed in the specialization of individual countries in ...
A) the production of all types of products and services and their subsequent exchange
B) the production of only one product or service
C) the production of certain types of products and services and their subsequent exchange.
16 An industry of global specialization – the result of …
A) geographical division of labor
B) geographical location C) geographical zoning
17 The objective process of development of especially deep and stable relationships between individual groups of countries, based on their implementation of a coordinated interstate policy, is called:
A) the international economic community
B) international economic integration
C) international economic congress.
18 EEC is...
A) European Energy Network
B) European Economic Community
Geographic division labor is determined by:
A). Specialization of countries and regions in the production of certain products
B). Only geographic location
IN). country type
3. ASEAN includes:
A). Indonesia, Malaysia, Algeria, Nepal
B). Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia
IN). Laos, Myanmar, Libya, Nigeria, Thailand
4. What is not a characteristic feature of the scientific and technological revolution? A) the use of coal and oil as the main sources of energy B) universality, inclusiveness; C) an extraordinary acceleration of transformations D) a change in the role of man in production E) the use of its achievements for military purposes.
5. Regional economic communities include:
A). EU, ASEAN, OPEC B). EU, LAAI, ASEAN
B). NATO, CMEA, EU D). CMEA, OPEC, EU
6. The level (share) of research and development costs in the total production costs is called: .. A) scientific progress B) scientific result C) science intensity D) scientific process
7. What is not the way of development of engineering and technology? A) evolutionary path B) revolutionary path C) evacuation path
8. Grouping of oil exporting countries A) OPEC B) NAFTA C) EU D) ASEAN
9. OPEC includes the following African countries:
A. Libya, Algeria, Nigeria B. Somalia, Ethiopia, Algeria
B. Nigeria, Niger, Egypt D. Libya, Chad, Congo
10 The world economy is ... A) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world, interconnected by world economic relations B) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world that are not interconnected by any relationship.
11 The value of a good produced in a country in a year and valued at US dollars A) GNP B) GDP C) TNC
12 In the modern world economy, the leading centers are: A) North America, the USA, Foreign Europe B) Asia, Overseas Europe, Australia C) Overseas Europe, USA, Japan D) South America, Japan, USA
13 The modern world economy is polycentric, what region or country is not the center of the modern world economy? A) Europe B) USA C) CIS countries D) Japan D) oil-producing countries E) Central African countries.
14 The stage of development of the world economy, which is characterized by the predominance Agriculture A) industrial B) agricultural C) post-industrial
15 The international geographical division of labor is expressed in the specialization of individual countries in ... A) the production of all types of products and services and their subsequent exchange B) the production of only one product or service C) the production of certain types of products and services and their subsequent exchange.
16 An international company (concern) that unites numerous enterprises of one or more branches of the world economy located in different countries A) GDP B) OPEC C) TNC D) MEI
17 The objective process of development of especially deep and stable relationships between individual groups of countries, based on their implementation of a coordinated interstate policy, is called: A) the international economic community B) international economic integration C) the international economic congress.
18 Industry groupings include A) ASEAN B) EU C) OPEC D) LAAI
Option 1.
Choose one correct answer.
1 . The main prerequisite for the formation of the world economy was:
a) formation of the world market; c) development of transport;
b) the development of a large-scale machine industry; d) development of agriculture
2 . Add an offer:
The specialization of individual countries in the production of certain types of products or services and the exchange of them is called ...
3 . Determine to which path of development of engineering and technology in the era of scientific and technological revolution the indicated inventions and solutions belong.
a) structural materials with predetermined properties;
b) laser processing of metals;
c) open-hearth furnaces of large volume;
d) fiber-optic communication;
e) high-speed trains;
f) supertankers of large carrying capacity;
g) microprocessors
Development ways:
1) evolutionary path; 2) revolutionary path
4 . How has the geographic model of the world economy changed over time?
a) simplified; b) did not change; c) became more difficult.
5 . Set a match.
1. USA a) production software products;
2. Canada b) oil industry;
3. Kuwait c) grain production;
G) Banking services;
e) production of industrial robots
6 . The post-industrial structure of the economy is characterized by:
a) the leading role of the production sector;
b) the leading role of the non-productive sphere.
7 . Set a match.
1. Japan Economy Structure:
2. Poland a) agricultural
3. Senegal b) industrial
c) post-industrial
8 . Distribute the indicated countries as the number of people employed in the non-manufacturing sector decreases:
a) USA b) Russia c) Japan
9 . New factors of production location in the era of scientific and technological revolution are:
a) the factor of science intensity and natural resource;
b) natural resource and ecological;
c) environmental and science-intensive factor.
10
Organizations:
1. ASEAN Types of organizations:
2. EU a) international
3. IMF b) regional
Test on the topic: "Scientific and technological revolution and the world economy."
Option 2.
Choose one correct answer.
1 . The essential features of the concept of "international geographical division of labor" are:
a) concentration and exchange; c) specialization and cooperation;
b) exchange and specialization; d) cooperation and concentration.
2 . Add an offer.
The totality of the national economies of the world, united by external economic ties is called...
3 . Find a match between the concept and the definition.
a) the level of costs for research and development in the total cost of production;
b) an integrated research and production center that develops innovative technologies and science-intensive industries;
c) the development of very deep and stable relationships between countries and the implementation of a coherent policy by them;
d) a radical qualitative leap in the productive forces of society, in which science becomes the productive force of society;
e) worldwide computer telecommunications system;
f) a branch of the economy focused on the production of export products;
g) an international company uniting enterprises located in different countries.
1. Internet
2. science intensity
3. international economic integration
4. Scientific and technological revolution
5. technopolis
6. TNC - transnational corporation
7. branch of international specialization
4 . If the non-productive sphere plays the leading role in the country's economy, then the structure of the economy is:
a) industrial; b) post-industrial; c) agricultural.
5 . Set a match.
Country: Branch of international specialization:
1. Cuba a) oil industry
2. Japan b) production of software products
3. USA c) sugar production
d) production of industrial robots
6 . In the era of scientific and technological revolution, among the industries, the most rapidly developing are:
a) electric power industry and textile industry;
b) textile industry and engineering;
c) mechanical engineering and electric power industry.
7 . Set a match.
Country Structure of economy
1. Japan a) agricultural
2. Russia b) industrial
3. Ethiopia c) post-industrial
8 . Distribute these countries as the number of people employed in the non-manufacturing sector increases:
a) Japan b) USA c) Russia
9 . IN early XXI V. the geographical model of the world economy has the character:
a) polycentric; b) monocentric
10 . Distribute the indicated economic organizations by their looks:
Organizations: Types of organizations:
1. NAFTA a) international
2. LAI b) regional
Option 1
1. Which of the following countries in the world have introduced a moratorium on the construction of nuclear power plants?
2) Belgium
3) France
6) Germany
2 A radical revolution in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of science into the direct productive force of society, is ...
1) production
2) scientific and technological revolution
3) "green revolution"
4) selection
3. Select the components of the NTR.
Choose from 6 answer options:
1) labor resources
2) versatility
4) production
5) technique and technology
6) control
4. In which countries of the world is oil production an industry of specialization?
1) Belgium
5) Ecuador
5.
a) A multinational company is a company international Business which is significant.
b) The branches of specialization of the country are the result of the geographical division of labor.
c) Internationalization is the process of convergence and unification of the economies of the world.
d) The world economy appeared in the middle of the 20th century.
6.
The development of maritime and rail transport played an important role in the expansion of the world market.
7. The main trend in the development of society has become ...
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) high level competition
2) growth in labor productivity
3) internationalization of production
4) scientific and technical progress
8. What, in your opinion, is the main trend in the development of the world economy.
9. TO post-industrial stage development applies.
1) agriculture
2) industry
3) service industry
10. Determine which statements are true?
post-industrial society characterized by the main stages of formation.
A) in politics is formed constitutional state and developing democracy
B) in the spiritual sphere of development, priority is given to religion
B) in the economy, the sphere of production is inferior to the service sector
11. A set of mutually located territorial objects is ...
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) geographical pattern of population settlement
2) the territorial structure of the world economy
3) social structure world economy
4) economic structure world economy
12. The developing countries of the world are...
Choose from 4 answer options:
13. Territorial objects include:
Choose from 5 answer options:
2) main transport routes
3) production areas
4) big cities peace
5) agriculture
14. most populous country in the world, given its small area, is a state?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) Switzerland
4) Norway
15. Is the country the largest country in the world by area?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) France
4) Belarus
16. The old placement factors include:
Choose from 5 answer options:
1) factor of territorial concentration
2) factor scientific progress
3) natural resource factor
4) factor of economic and geographical location
5) environmental factor
17. Is the following statement true?
The emergence of production location factors is associated with the formation and development of branches of the world economy.
Choose one of 2 answers:
Theme "Scientific and technological revolution and the world economy"
Option 2
1. Determine which statements are true?
a) The "microelectronic revolution" began in the 1990s.
b) Informatization influenced the emergence of geoinformatics.
c) The "metal of the 21st century" is aluminum.
d) At present, the amount of information is doubling every two years.
2. Is the following statement true?
Scientific and technological revolution had a significant impact only on the industrial sphere of human activity.
Choose one of 2 answers:
3. What are the features of modern scientific and technological revolution?
Choose from 6 answer options:
1) originated as a military-technical revolution
2) increasing the requirements for the level of qualification of labor resources
3) production
4) management
5) the rapid development of technology and technology
6) versatility
4. The totality of all national economies of the countries of the world that are interconnected by international economic relations is ...
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) internationalization
2) world economy
3) international economy
4) integration
5. Which of the following integration groupings is only Common Market?
Choose one of 4 answer options:
6. . Match the names of some integration groups with the cities in which their headquarters or their political or economic centers are located.
Please indicate the correspondence for all 6 answer options:
A) Montevideo
B) Alma-Ata
B) Jakarta
D) Strasbourg
E) Singapore
7. Is the following statement true?
The APEC integration group is located in the CIS.
Choose one of 2 answers:
8. Industrial sphere industrial society includes:
Choose from 5 answer options:
1) information technology
2) the division of labor and the growth of its productivity
3) improving the quality and standard of living of society
4) high level of competition
5) low level development of society
9 Is the following statement true?
In the era of the industrial stage of development of society, in Europe, North America, Soviet Union, the main sectors of the world economy were industry and construction.
Choose one of 2 answers:
10. The industrial stage of development of society includes:
Choose from 5 answer options:
1) agriculture
2) construction
3) industry
4) service industry
5) transport
11. An example of an old industrial area is...
Choose one of 3 answer options:
1) South Wales in the UK
2) agriculture
3) the state of California in the USA
12. Determine which statements are true?
A) the main task of the world economy is to reduce the gap in the socio-economic level of development between developed and developing countries
B) countries with a low level of development are called highly developed countries
C) in highly developed countries, a system of economically developed regions of four main types has formed
13. An example of an agricultural development area is:
Choose one of 4 answer options:
1) western part of France
2) central part of Italy
4) the state of California in the USA
14. How does the environmental factor of placement affect environment?
15. The economic and geographical position is ...
Choose one of 3 answer options:
1) a set of interrelated elements that make up the internal structure of society
2) stable connection of elements in the social system
3) the attitude of any country to external factors development
16. Determine which statements are true?
Indicate the truth or falsity of the answer options:
A) an example of the central position of countries is the country of Belarus
B) the transport factor of accommodation provides for the availability and possibility of using natural resources
C) an example of a peripheral position of countries is the country of Germany
D) the science-intensive factor influences the location of science-intensive industries
17. The latest placement factors include:
Choose from 5 answer options:
1) labor factor
2) environmental factor
3) transport factor
4) territorial factor
5) science intensity factor
Geography grade 10. Control test on the topic "Scientific and technological revolution and the world economy"
1. The scientific and technological revolution is
A) a radical revolution in production, based on the use of completely new technologies;
B) a radical change in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of technology into the main auxiliary force of society;
C) a fundamental qualitative change in the productive forces of mankind, based on the transformation of science into the direct productive force of society.
2. The industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was a transition:
A) from craft to manufactory
B) from manual labor to large-scale machine production
C) from manual labor to the water wheel.
D) from the water wheel to the electric motor.
3. The scientific and technological revolution began in
A) in the middle of the 18th century
B) at the end of the 19th century
B) in the middle of the 20th century
D) at the beginning of the 20th century
4. What is not an integral part of the scientific and technological revolution?
A) science
B) entrepreneurship
C) technique and technology
D) production
D) management
5. Cybernetics is the science of
A) construction of robots, cybers
B) management and information
B) information and television
D) scientific development and management
6. The world economy is
A) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world, interconnected by world economic relations.
B) the historically established set of national economies of all countries of the world that are not interconnected by any relationship.
7. The geographical division of labor is determined by:
A. Specialization of countries and regions in the production of certain products;
B. Geographic location only;
B. Type of country.
8. Countries - exporters of household appliances:
A. Japan, USA, China, Republic of Korea;
B. Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Romania.
9. Rice is produced mainly in the state:
A. Asia;
B. Europe.
10. The first place in the world in terms of passenger traffic in the subway is occupied by:
A. Moscow;
B. Paris;
In London.
11. Homeland of corn:
A. USA;
B. Mexico.
12. Technology is:
A. Same as technique;
B. System of production methods.
13. Formation of the world market - the result:
A. World War I;
B. The collapse of the colonial system;
B. Expeditions to the North Pole;
G. Epoch of great geographical discoveries.
14. The OPEC organization unites:
A. Eastern countries;
B. Asian countries;
B. Producers of agricultural products;
D. Oil exporters.
15. The main oil exporting countries are located:
A. In the Near and Middle East;
B. In South America.
16. The first place in gas production is occupied by:
A. USA;
B. Algiers;
In Russia.
17. The main harvest of wheat falls on:
A. USA, Canada, Australia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine;
B. Latin America.
18. Major centers international tourism are situated in:
A. Asia;
B. Europe;
In North America.
19. In which country is almost 100% of electricity generated by hydroelectric power plants?
But in Russia;
B. In the USA;
B. In Canada;
G. In Norway.
Test on the topic "Scientific and technological revolution and the world economy"
1. Establish a correspondence between the features of the World Economy and regions:
Features of the World Economy Regions
1. oldest center World Economy A North North America
2. Area of new development B Tropical Africa
3. Agrarian structure of the economy in the Baltic States
4. Industrial structure of the economy D Western Europe
2. In what regions did the development of natural resources become possible in the era of scientific and technological revolution?
1. Alsace and Lorraine 3. Upper Silesia and Donbass
2. Amazon and North Canada 4. Wales and Ruhr
3. The newest branches of the world industry that emerged in the era of scientific and technological revolution include:
1. nuclear energy 2. iron ore
3.automotive industry 4.mining and chemical industry
4. What statement about the scientific and technological revolution and its impact on the world economy is true?
1. The main way of development of engineering and technology in the era of scientific and technological revolution is evolutionary;
2.18-19 centuries - the period of the emergence of scientific and technological revolution;
3. The main factor in the placement of the latest industries is the science-intensive factor;
4. The leading industry in agriculture is crop production.
5. For the era of scientific and technological revolution is typical:
1. Increase in the share of people employed in the manufacturing sector;
2. The transformation of science into the productive force of society;
3. Increasing role of crop production in the structure of agriculture;
4. Dominance of extractive industries in the industrial structure.
6. Choose the correct statement about the development of the world economy in the era of scientific and technological revolution:
1. One of the main factors in the location of industry remains natural resource;
2. Crop growing becomes the dominant industry in agriculture;
3. Mechanical engineering, chemical industry, energy are the avant-garde industries;
4. The predominant part of international trade is carried out by rail.
7. The natural resource factor determines the location to the greatest extent:
1.Precision engineering 3.Textile industry
2.Forestry and woodworking 4.Nuclear power
industry
8. Increased energy intensity among the listed industries is different
1. Light industry 3. Food industry
2. Non-ferrous metallurgy 4. Mechanical engineering
9. In the era of scientific and technological revolution, the following industries are developing most rapidly:
1. Coal mining
2.Shipbuilding, car building
3. Robotics, microelectronics
4.Food, light
10. The branch of the world industry is characterized by increased labor intensity:
1.Non-ferrous metallurgy 3.Textile industry
2. Power industry 4. Chemical industry
11. The modern scientific and technological revolution is characterized by:
1.Computerization of all spheres of human life and activity.
2. Accelerated growth in consumption of raw materials and energy.
3. Labor intensification of agricultural production.
4. Rise in the cost of transporting goods.
12.For the "green revolution" in agriculture developing countries characteristic:
1. Growth in the area of irrigated land and crop yields.
2.Predominant development of extensive pastoral animal husbandry in order to reduce the cost of livestock production.
3. Growth in the share of plantation crops and reduction in the share of food crops.
4. Reducing the amount of applied fertilizers and increasing the production of environmentally friendly products.
13. The oldest center of the World Economy in terms of time of formation:
1.USA 2.Japan 3.India 4.Western Europe
14. The post-industrial structure is typical for countries:
1.North Africa 3.Western Europe
2.Latin America 4.Eastern Europe
15. Do you know:
Which of the following areas are areas of new development: North of Canada, London, Ruhr, North of Russia, West of Australia?
16. Which of the following offshore areas are the main areas for oil and natural gas production: the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Mexico?
17. What is characteristic of the so-called colonial type territorial structure farms?
______________________________________________________________
Answers. Option 1.
1d 2a 3b 4c
2
1
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
1
12.1
13.4
14.3
15. North of Canada, North of Russia, West of Australia
16. North Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Mexico
17. The colonial type of the territorial structure of the economy is characterized by a lower level of "maturity" - saturation with industrial and agricultural areas, transport routes. Strong disunity of individual parts, focal use of the territory. The territorial concentration of production and population in most of these countries is much higher than in economically developed ones.
The main center is the capital; auxiliary centers - areas of export specialization (areas of the mining industry, plantation agriculture); and areas of traditional consumer agriculture are highlighted.