forecasting indicator system regional development; are used
Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation for the distribution of the financial support fund
territories are included in the system of indicators of the performance of bodies
state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
GRP calculation is carried out by territorial state statistics bodies
as part of the implementation of elements of the system of national accounts (hereinafter - SNA) on
regional level. The SNA includes a set of statistical tables called accounts, each of which characterizes a specific stage economic cycle: production, education and income distribution, final consumption expenditure and accumulation. The main macroeconomic indicator around which the entire system is built is gross domestic product (hereinafter - GDP) - at the country level, at the regional level - GRP. The calculation methodology was developed by Rosstat and is uniform for all regions. For the first time, GRP was calculated for 1994.
The methodology for calculating GDP and GRP is basically the same, with the exception of
only individual species economic transactions that are taken into account only by country in
generally and are included in GDP. Thus, when calculating GRP, value added is not taken into account.
created as a result of multiregional activities, namely activities in
the field of national defense, public administration services and some other services,
provided to society as a whole at the expense of funds federal budget. Therefore the amount
The GRP of all subjects of the Russian Federation is not equal to GDP.
Gross regional product is a general indicator of economic
activities of the region, characterizing the process of production of goods and services. Grade
GRP is carried out on the basis of production method. The production account takes
central to the SNA in many respects and forms the basis for all others
economic cycles: formation and distribution of income, consumption, accumulation.
The production account reflects the creation of value added and looks like this:
GRP is calculated by institutional sectors of the economy:
sector is not financial corporations;
public administration sector;
household sector;
sector of non-profit organizations serving households;
financial corporations sector.
Within each sector, calculations are made by type of economic activity.
The non-financial corporations sector is a sector manufacturing enterprises,
whose main function is the production and sale of products and
non-financial services at prices that reimburse production costs.
Output is defined as the sum of issues for large, medium and small
enterprises taking into account additional calculations for economic activity, unobservable 3
direct statistical methods and adjustments to information from alternative
sources.
The main information source for calculating the output of large and medium-sized
enterprises are structural survey data in the form of the federal
statistical observation No. 1-enterprise “Basic information about activities
organizations":
Indicator name
Total issue 1+2
Production of goods and services of own production (without trade margins) 1
Shipped goods of own production, performed works and services in-house
by force (without VAT and excise taxes and other similar payments)
Produced industrial and agricultural products included in the reporting
period in fixed assets
Manufactured products transferred to other legal and individuals on
free of charge
Produced feed, fertilizers and other products for use in the implementation of
agricultural activities on their own
Produced agricultural products of own production, transferred
to its non-agricultural divisions
Subsidies from the budget related to current production to cover losses
organizations arising from the sale of goods (works, services)
Remains: finished industrial products of own production; animals on
growing and fattening; finished agricultural products own
production; work in progress:
for the beginning of the year
at the end of the year +
Issue in terms of trade margin 2
Sold goods purchased for resale +
Expenses for purchasing goods for resale -
Remaining goods for resale:
for the beginning of the year
at the end of the year +
Sold raw materials, components, fuel purchased earlier for
production of products
Purchase cost of raw materials, materials, fuel, components purchased
for the production of products, but sold externally without processing (processing)
To calculate output for small enterprises, annual data are used
financial statements and forms of federal statistical observation. Calculation algorithm
output is similar to the calculation of output for large and medium-sized enterprises.
To add output to economic activities not directly observable
statistical methods, all available sources of information are used: data
current and sample statistical observations, administrative data and other
indirect information.
The main information source for calculating intermediate consumption
Also included are the data from form No. 1-enterprise:
Indicator name
(included in the calculation +, excluded from the calculation -)
Intermediate consumption
Expenses for the purchase of raw materials, supplies, purchased semi-finished products and components
products for the production and sale of products (goods, works, services)
Expenses for the purchase of fuel, energy, water +
Remains in warehouse: raw materials, supplies, purchased semi-finished products and components,
purchased for the production and sale of products (goods, works, services); fuel for
production and sale of products (goods, works, services):
for the beginning of the year
at the end of the year -
Cost of raw materials, materials, fuel, purchased semi-finished products and components
for the production and sale of products (goods, works, services) donated and/or
towards a contribution to authorized capital other organizations
The purchase price of raw materials, materials, fuel, components purchased for
production of products, but sold externally without processing
Rent and entertainment expenses +
Expenses for payment of works and services third party organizations +
The cost of raw materials and supplies written off as deferred expenses -
Other expenses associated with the production and sale of products (goods, works, services) +
The general government sector includes institutional units,
whose main function is to provide non-market services to society. This
budgetary institutions, state extra-budgetary funds and non-profit
organizations controlled and financed by the state.
General government output is defined as the value of goods and
services, the production of which is organized by the state and financed from
state budget and government off-budget funds and is subdivided
▪ goods and services of an individual nature provided to households
households (for example, health and education services);
▪ collective services provided to society as a whole (for example,
public administration, defense).
The assessment of output and intermediate consumption is made based on the sum of current
costs of sector units.
The source of information is data from reports on the implementation of the federal
budget, consolidated budget subject of the Russian Federation and state budgets
off-budget funds.
The household sector covers groups of the population engaged in household activities.
farming. A household is defined as a small group of people living
jointly, combining (in whole or in part) their income and property and
jointly consuming certain types of goods and services, which include
mainly housing and food.
Households can be both consumers and producers of goods
and services, carrying out production activities in the form of individual
enterprises, or informally, in order to provide their own products
needs or its implementation on the market. 5
Market enterprises of households are created for the purpose of production
products or services for sale or exchange on the market. They can be busy anywhere
form production activities: in agriculture, industrial production,
construction, retail trade, transport production or legal services And
Non-market household enterprises are created for the purpose of production
goods or services for their own final consumption or accumulation, but
can sell part of the production that exceeds their own needs.
Estimation of output and intermediate consumption of the household sector
determined in the amount of revenue from production activities and costs for it
based on diverse information: statistical observations of activities
individual entrepreneurs, agricultural census, sample
household budget surveys, household surveys on
employment problems, etc.
Sector of non-profit organizations serving households
farms, includes institutional units financed and controlled
households: public and religious associations, political
parties, trade unions, social movements, etc. The purpose of the activity
These organizations are not making a profit.
Not commercial organizations servicing households provide
goods and services to households are virtually (or mostly) free or at
prices that have no economic significance.
Non-profit organizations are created to provide legal assistance,
achievements of social, charitable, cultural, educational and other
goals aimed at achieving public goods.
Output and intermediate consumption by sector are defined as the value
non-market services, which are valued based on the amount of current costs.
To calculate output and intermediate consumption, forms are used
Federal Statistical Observation No. 1-NPO “Information on Activities
non-profit organization" and 12-f "Information on the use of funds."
The financial corporations sector consists of businesses primarily
engaged in financial intermediation or auxiliary financial activities.
Output in this sector is defined as the sum of fees for financial services
mediation in direct form, or included in implicit form in interest rates,
set for various categories borrowers and lenders.
Intermediate consumption is determined by experts.
To generate information in this sector, indicators are used,
data from federal statistical monitoring developed by the Bank of Russia
activities of insurance organizations, information on the activities of non-state
pension funds and etc.
Currently, at the regional level, the calculation of output and intermediate
consumption in the financial corporations sector is carried out only by type
activity "Insurance" based on data from the federal statistical form
observation No. 1-SK “Information on the activities of the insurance organization.”
The most important indicators of the level of economic development of the region and identifying
structural changes are indices of physical volume, for the calculation of which
it is necessary to estimate GRP in constant prices. The main assessment methods in 6
At constant prices, deflation and extrapolation methods are used. In some cases, the direct revaluation method is also used, which consists of multiplying
the quantity of products produced in the reporting period at the corresponding prices of the base period.
The deflation method consists of dividing the cost of goods and services in the current
period by an index reflecting changes in prices for these goods and services in the current period
compared to prices of the base (previous) period.
The extrapolation method consists of multiplying the cost of goods and services by
base (previous) period to an index reflecting changes in physical volume
of a given set of goods and services in the current period compared to the base
(previous) period.
To calculate indicators of the dynamics of physical volume and prices at the level
The region's economy as a whole is used:
GRP physical volume index, which is calculated by dividing
value of GRP in the current period, assessed in prices of the base period, for its
cost in the base period;
GRP deflator, characterizing the average change in prices in the economy over
a certain period, obtained by dividing the GRP value index (in current prices)
by the index of physical volume of GRP or by dividing the value of GRP in the current period
to its value in the current period, assessed in prices of the base period.
Currently, in addition to the GRP indicator, territorial bodies
State statistics calculate some other macroeconomic indicators: actual final consumption of households, gross fixed capital formation, gross mixed income (gross profit of the economy). These indicators serve as important indicators economic processes,
occurring in the regional economy.
There are various economic indicators, which can be safely called relevant. But not all of them are known to ordinary people. And to the question “GRP - what is it?” not everyone can give a clear answer. Therefore, in order to understand such a difficult topic, this article will examine the essence and structure of this indicator.
Gross regional product
GRP can be defined as a general indicator that characterizes the economic activity of a particular region and the process of production of services and goods in particular.
Market prices are usually used to publish GRP data. But it is possible to form this indicator using basic prices. In this case, the main difference will be the amount of net taxes on products (subsidies on products subtracted). If we talk about the GRP of Russian regions in basic prices, it should be noted that this is the amount by type of economic activity.
The importance of gross regional product
In order to competently assess the economic state of the CIS, it is necessary to use certain indicators that will reflect the dynamics of key processes. And if we consider Russia’s GRP, then it can be argued that this indicator is extremely important, especially given the constantly growing independence of the regions.
The point is that, as a basis for conducting comprehensive assessment characteristics of a generalizing type in conditions market economy you can define the SNA (system of national accounts) and SRS (system of regional accounts), which is a logical continuation of the first. At the same time, in the first system, the key position is occupied by and in the SNR, accordingly, the regional one. A simple conclusion follows from this, which helps answer the question “GRP - what is it?”: without this indicator, it is not possible to construct the SPR, and therefore, a full-fledged analysis economic condition region and the country as a whole is also impossible. This means that it is mandatory in the economic assessment process.
Key terms
First of all, it is worth deciding what the basic price is, which was discussed above. This term is used to characterize the value that a manufacturer assigns to a specific unit of a product, taking into account product subsidies, but excluding taxes.
The output of goods and services is understood as their total value, which is formed as a result of the production activities of residents. The inclusion of the produced and sold product in the output occurs at the actual market price. If we talk about unsold goods, they are included in the output at average market prices. This factor, like others given in this section, includes the GRP structure.
It is important to pay attention to such an indicator as intermediate consumption. In this case, we are talking about the price of services and goods that are completely consumed or transformed during the production process within a specific reporting period.
There are also costs associated with the final consumption of GRP. They are made up of such indicators as government expenditures on collective and individual services, as well as household expenditures on final consumption. This category includes expenses of non-profit organizations that provide services to households.
How is Russia's GRP calculated?
There are several ways to determine gross regional product.
This indicator can be calculated at the sector and industry level. To do this, the production method is used, which boils down to identifying the difference between the output of services and goods and intermediate consumption, which is formed from the cost of production. In this case, this calculation is made before the consumer fixed capital is deducted.
Understanding what GRP is and how to determine it, it makes sense to pay attention to the formation of this indicator at the production stage. In this case, we are talking about the amount of gross value added that was created through the activities of all resident institutional units located in economic territory region. It is worth noting that in in this case are not taken into account net taxes for products.
Sources used for calculation
The volume of GRP in the CIS countries is calculated using the following sources of information:
Company reporting regarding the sale of services, products and production itself, as well as the costs of producing goods;
Specialized regional and special sample surveys;
Company registers.
If we touch on the topic of registers in more detail, we should note that they contain various information, including the location of enterprises. It is this information that is used to create a special report on the key performance indicators of companies in the region.
Production method of calculation
Before moving on to the method itself, it is worth noting that GRP per capita can be considered a macroeconomic indicator. It can be considered at several stages: production, generation of income and, of course, use of income.
At the production stage, GRP is used to characterize the added value that was created by residents in the process of producing goods and services within the current reporting period.
Taking into account the stage of income generation, it is worth noting that in this case, GRP per capita is calculated by summing up the primary income received by residents in the process of producing goods. This amount is distributed among the participants in the production process.
As for the calculation of GRP at the stage of using income, here we are talking about reflecting the amount of expenses of all sectors national economy on final accumulation and consumption, as well as on services and goods.
Calculus by distribution
GRP per capita local population(meaning regions) can also be calculated at the stage of income generation. In this case, this indicator can be defined as the amount of primary income that is subject to distribution among residents directly involved in the production process.
This group includes the following income received in the production process:
Remuneration of hired personnel (both residents and non-residents). It is defined as remuneration in kind and cash and is paid to hired employees for their work. In this case, all amounts that are accrued to employees before they are taken into account are taken into account. wages income taxes and other deductions are excluded. Deductions of insurance contributions to social funds are also taken into account.
And mixed income that was received for the right to use borrowed non-financial and financial non-productive assets in the process of producing goods.
Net taxes on imports and production that are government revenue. The GRP structure also includes this element. In this case, in addition to subsidies and taxes on products, those types of taxation that concern production units as participants in the production process are taken into account.
End use method
This is another way of calculating gross regional product that needs to be considered in order to answer the question “GRP - what is it?” In this case, it is worth remembering the principle according to which GRP is the sum of residents’ expenses aimed at final consumption.
Final consumption refers to the use of services and goods to satisfy the individual needs of both the population and the collective needs of society.
Expenditures related to final consumption include institutional units related to several sectors of the economy and the various government and commercial organizations that serve their needs.
The conclusion is obvious: in order to get a complete picture of the state of the economy of a particular region and the country as a whole, such an indicator as GRP must be taken into account. At the same time, the task is facilitated by the presence of several methods for calculating this indicator, depending on the type of study.
2. GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT (GRP)
2.1. BASIC CONCEPTS
The calculation of the gross regional product (GRP) indicator is carried out by territorial state statistics bodies as part of the implementation of elements of the system of national accounts (SNA) at the regional level. The calculation methodology was developed in central office Goskomstat of Russia and is uniform for all regions.
The system of national accounts is a detailed statistical model, including a system of interrelated macro-level indicators. The SNA exists as an international standard recommended for implementation in various countries by the UN Statistical Commission, IMF, IBRD, OECD and the Commission of the European Communities. Currently, most countries in the world are implementing the version of the SNA adopted by the listed organizations in 1993. SNA-93 is also being implemented in Russia.
The SNA includes a set of statistical tables called accounts, each of which characterizes a certain stage of the economic cycle: production, education and income distribution, final consumption expenditures and savings. The central macroeconomic indicator around which the rest of the system is essentially built is the gross domestic product (GDP). GDP can be calculated using different methods: production method, the income method and the expense method. The calculation of GDP by each of the listed methods is carried out in the corresponding accounts of the system.
In the Russian SNA, the greatest attention is paid to calculating GDP using the production method. In terms of production, GDP is the sum of gross value added created in reporting period resident economic units.
The SNA in Russia began to be implemented at the federal level. However, regions also feel the need for a modern statistical generalizing model, focused on the requirements of a market economy and compatible with the SNA at the federal level and international standards. Due to a number of features inherent in the regional economy and information limitations faced by territorial state statistics bodies, the system of national accounts in in full currently cannot be implemented at the regional level. Nevertheless, the State Statistics Committee of Russia is carrying out systematic work to introduce at the regional level calculations of a number of general indicators, methodologically based on the principles and definitions of the SNA. Chief among them is the GRP indicator.
In terms of its economic content, the GRP indicator is a close regional analogue of the GDP indicator calculated by the production method at the federal level. GRP is also defined as the sum of gross value added produced by resident units during the reporting period, only in this case we are talking about resident units of the regional economy.
Gross value added, in turn, is defined as the difference between the output of products and services at basic prices and intermediate consumption. The methodology for calculating this indicator at the regional and federal levels in most cases is the same. However, between GDP indicators(at the federal level) and GRP (at the regional level) there is a significant difference. Individual elements Russia's GDP currently cannot be calculated at the regional level or distributed among Russian regions. Therefore, they are included in the calculation only for Russia as a whole.
Total GRP calculated for all regions Russian Federation, differs from Russia’s GDP by the amount of added value:
Other non-market services financed from the federal budget, information on which is not available at the regional level;
Services of financial intermediaries (especially banks), whose activities are rarely limited to certain regions;
Output in current prices of industries providing non-market services is calculated based on data federal treasuries on the execution of the federal budget in the region and data from regional financial authorities on local budget expenditures, as well as annual ratios of the volume of output of non-market services (including expenditures of extra-budgetary funds) and the total volume of expenditures of the federal and local budgets in relevant areas in each region.
When conducting monthly calculations of GRP, in the absence of operational information on production in a particular sector of the economy, general scheme The calculation of output and intermediate consumption is as follows:
The gross output of this industry in previous period
the corresponding year at current prices for that period
multiply by
index of physical output volume of a given industry
in % to the previous period
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
=Gross output of the industry of the current period in prices
previous period
Intermediate consumption commercial enterprises are determined on the basis of the output of a full range of enterprises and the share of intermediate consumption in the output of the relevant industry, calculated according to the form “Information on the costs of production and sales of products (works, services).”
Intermediate consumption of goods should be valued at buyer prices existing at the time of their consumption in the production process, and not at the time of acquisition of goods. At the same time, the indicator of intermediate consumption obtained on the basis of accounting data, as a rule, does not correspond to this assessment principle. Determining its value directly from the data accounting, especially during periods of high inflation, can lead to a significant understatement of intermediate consumption and, accordingly, to an overestimation of profits by the amount of changes in the cost of goods received for intermediate consumption from inventories as a result of changes in prices while they are in inventories. Therefore, a corresponding adjustment to the amount of intermediate consumption (calculated according to accounting data) is necessary, which consists of revaluing the material component of intermediate consumption taking into account the average change in prices during the storage period of inventories (see "Methodological provisions on statistics", issue 1, Goskomstat of Russia, M., 1996, p. 266 "Determination of the holding profit (loss) indicator."
The scheme for calculating the share of intermediate consumption in output is as follows:
Calculation of output and intermediate consumption
by industry___________________________
The calculation is performed based on the data from the "Information about
costs of production and sales of products (works, services)
enterprises (organizations) for ______________________ 199 years"
at current prices, million rubles
Indicator name
№
lines
A source of information
Volume of products (works, services)
in current prices
(excluding VAT)
cost, excise taxes and similar
gical obligatory payments
F., p.01, gr. 3
Production costs and
sales of products
F., p.03, gr. 3
Material costs
f. , p.04, gr. 3
deductions for reproduction
mineral resource base
F., p.07, gr. 3
deductions for reclamation
lands
F., p.08, gr. 3
payment for wood, vacation
on the vine
F., p.09, gr. 3
payment for water withdrawn
enterprises from
water management systems
F., p.10, gr. 3
major renovation
f. , p.16, gr. 3
Material costs,
included in the intermediate
consumption
page 3 -(page 4+5+6+7+8)
(this table)
Rent
f. , p.26, gr. 3
Entertainment expenses
f. , p.30, gr. 3
Payment for third party services
organizations
F., p.35, gr. 3
Other costs
f. , p.48ґ k **), gr. 3
Intermediate consumption
p.9+10+11+12+13
(this table)
Specific gravity of intermediate
consumption in volume
products, in%
Page 14: page 1x100 (of this table)
_________________
*) The volume of products (works, services) should be increased by the amount of subsidies for products in those industries where they are present, but are not included in the volume of production.
**) k is the share of intermediate consumption in “other costs”.
The scheme for calculating intermediate consumption has some industry-specific features.
If there is no data to determine the share of intermediate consumption in output, then the share of intermediate consumption is calculated based on the corresponding ratios that developed in the last available period.
Since the form in 1 year. was developed on a cumulative basis, then by calculating intermediate consumption for the first half of the year and knowing the amount of intermediate consumption for the first quarter, the difference can be obtained as intermediate consumption for the second quarter; the calculation for the third and fourth quarters is carried out according to a similar scheme.
Intermediate consumption by month is calculated based on the share of intermediate consumption in the annual or quarterly release of the relevant industries with expert adjustment to take into account the seasonal characteristics of each month.
Gross value added for each industry at basic prices is calculated as the difference between output at basic prices and intermediate consumption of these industries.
The following industry classification is currently used.
Industries producing goods
industry
Agriculture
forestry
Production
Non-productive
trade (wholesale, including trade in means of production, retail) and
catering
blanks
information and computing services
real estate transactions
general commercial activity to ensure the functioning of the market
geology and subsoil exploration, geodetic and hydrometeorological services
non-production types of consumer services for the population
insurance
science and scientific service
education
Culture and art
control
producing non-market services:
organizations serving agriculture
housing sector
science and scientific service
health, physical education and social security
education, culture and art
Gross Domestic Product - GDP is a popular economic value. With its help, the volume of material wealth created in the country during the year is measured. There is one more parameter - GRP - gross regional product. It can be calculated for each region separately. This allows you to compare different subjects of the Federation. Today we will study it in more detail.
---
GRP is calculated slowly. Data for 2017 is not yet available. Therefore, we will use figures for the year 2016. First, let’s look at which subjects of the Federation are the largest in terms of this indicator. 
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Moscow is in the lead. Its share in the structure of all-Russian GRP is 21%
. 
The number is big. It is interesting to look at it carefully under a microscope. Rosstat provides this opportunity. Here is the structure of Moscow's GRP. 
An insignificant share of Agriculture, zero on mining. By the way, the fact that many enterprises operate in the regions but are registered in Moscow does not affect the calculation of the regional product. Only goods produced or services provided are taken into account. If mining is not carried out in Moscow, then there is nothing to count. Therefore, we see a zero indicator here.
But what Moscow has great is trade and real estate. They collectively account for more than half of the GRP. It was they who gave such an impressive result. 
Moscow is of enormous commercial importance for the whole of Russia. There a large number of wholesale warehouses and markets. Moscow conducts active trade with all subjects of the Federation. There is a large flow of goods through it. They are sold both wholesale and retail. As for real estate, everything is clear here. Firstly, it is expensive, and secondly, it is in high demand. Therefore, the housing and office space market gave a significant increase to the overall treasury. 
Well, the Moscow manufacturing industry (plants and factories) gave the region 12%
from his GRP. Moscow is a major center of mechanical engineering, machine tool, shipbuilding, and instrument making; ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, light, printing industries. Here is the Khrunichev Center, which develops Proton launch vehicles and upper stages for them. 
Also, a large number of military enterprises are concentrated in Moscow. The Tyumen region is in second place in terms of GRP. In the table it is given together with the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk regions included in it autonomous okrugs. Such a significant gross regional product is explained by the richness of the subsoil. IN Tyumen region extract oil and gas. This region is an important source of hydrocarbons not only for Russia, but also for the whole world. 
In the structure of GRP, mining accounts for 54%
. Thanks to this, such a high position in this ranking was achieved. The third, fourth and fifth places are quite expected for St. Petersburg, the Moscow region and the Krasnodar Territory. Also among the regions with an impressive economic size should be included Sverdlovsk region, Tatarstan and Krasnoyarsk region.
---
Speaking about Moscow, I said that in the structure of its GRP manufacturing industries occupy 12%
. Let's see in which regions of the Federation this area is at its maximum levels. I will name the regions where the manufacturing industry has a share of the economy above 30%. 
The Lipetsk region has a national record: 42%
. 
Refrigerators and freezers are produced here, granulated sugar and canned fruits and vegetables are produced. The Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works plays a major role in the economy of not only the region, but also the country. 
I will briefly mention other subjects of the federation, which have a high share of the manufacturing industry in the structure of the economy. This Tula region, Vologda, Omsk, Kaluga, Vladimir, Chelyabinsk, Novgorod and others.
---
Let us turn to the indicators of Crimea and Sevastopol. 
Our Republic among others Russian regions occupies according to GRP 54th place. Sevastopol on 82nd place, but he shouldn’t be embarrassed because of this, because his area and population are not large. The dynamics are noteworthy: both Crimea and Sevastopol are rapidly increasing their gross regional product. The successes of the 16th year compared to the 14th year are impressive. 
The growth is partly explained transition period. In 2014 there was a low comparison base. The economy was being rebuilt and put on new tracks. But even taking this clause into account, the GRP of Crimea is growing by leaps and bounds. Housing construction alone has increased over last year three times, and it is part of the regional product. Now the peninsula’s share in the country’s economy is half a percent. But it is quite clear that this is just the beginning, and this role will increase in the coming years. 
Gross regional product at the production stage, calculated by the production method, represents the sum of gross value added created by all resident institutional units in the economic territory of the region (excluding net taxes on products). Gross regional product calculated at the level of industries and sectors using the production method as the difference between the output of goods and services and intermediate consumption, formed from the cost of goods and services that are transformed or completely consumed in the production process. The term “gross” indicates that the indicator is determined before deduction of consumption of fixed capital
Gross regional product is calculated in current basic and market prices (nominal volume of gross regional product), as well as at comparable prices ( real volume of gross regional product).
The indicator of gross regional product is, in its economic content, very close to the indicator of gross domestic product. However, there is a significant difference between the indicators of gross domestic product (at the federal level) and gross regional product (at the regional level). The sum of gross regional products for Russia does not coincide with GDP, since it does not include added value for non-market collective services (defense, public administration and so on) provided government agencies society as a whole.
Starting from the results for 2004, data on gross regional product (GRP) are published in the main securities; Previously, data on GRP were published in market prices
Currently, the active implementation of DISPDNS (Two-Level Integrated Data Preparation System for National Accounts) is underway. GRP for 2007 was calculated with the introduction of DIS PDNS, which allowed for additional monitoring of indicators and data collection.
Currently, the calculation of the GRP of the federal subject is 28 months behind. Data on GRP for the year appeared on the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service in March 2009.
Notes
Literature
- General principles for calculating gross regional product.. - M.: CIS Statistical Committee, 2004.
- Improving the methodology for calculating gross regional product.. - M.: CIS Statistical Committee, 2005.
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List of Russian regions by GRP per capita- Regional pr... Wikipedia
Gross regional product (GRP)- – an indicator measuring gross value added, calculated by excluding the volumes of its intermediate consumption from the total gross output. At the national level, GRP corresponds to gross national product, which is... ... Dictionary of business terms
Gross regional product (GRP)- the total amount of income received by the regional economy in the production process. Characterizes the value of goods and services produced in all sectors of the economy, intended for final consumption, accumulation and net export... Source ... Official terminology
Water-soluble polymers (WRP-1)- chemical compounds with high molecular weight, which contain a water-soluble sodium salt of a copolymer of salicylic acid with formaldehyde. They accelerate the hardening of cement concrete, improve compaction, structure the aquatic environment... Construction dictionary
GENERAL WORKERS PARTY- (GRP) workers socialist. Party of Hungary (1880 90). After the dissolution of the General Labor Union org. Gas became the center for the creation of a workers' party. Munkash heti rabbit (Working weekly chronicle, published in Hungarian and German). In the fight against the bourgeois... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia
Books
- Regional Economics: Theory and Practice No. 33 (312) 2013, Absent. The magazine covers problems of economics and development of administrative-territorial entities, industries and industries; economic strategy sustainable development of the Russian Federation and its regions,... Buy for 750 rubles eBook